Guppy: Chokhudzana ndi Kubereka

Ngakhale omwe sanakhalepo ndi aquarium amadziwa za nsomba izi. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndizing'ono kwambiri, ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zambiri. Kupulumuka kwawo kochititsa chidwi kumawathandiza kuti azitha kuwakomera bwino ngakhale panthawi zovuta kwambiri. Ambiri okhala ndi zitsime zam'madzi ndi omwe amamera nsomba, zomwe zilipo kwa oyamba kumene ndi mtundu wa nsomba zovuta kwambiri. Amabweretsa mitundu yonse yatsopano, zodabwitsa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kukongola kwake.

Amuna amtunduwu amasiyana kwambiri ndi akazi, omwe amawathandiza kusiyanitsa ali aang'ono kwambiri. Mtundu wa nsomba ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Pamatupi awo akhoza kupezeka malo osiyanasiyana amdima ndi amitundu. Amuna ali ndi thupi 2-3 masentimita m'litali. Mchira ndi zopsereza zamkati zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Nthendayi imatembenuka kukhala chubu ndipo imakhala chiwalo cha umuna - gonopodia. Gira wamkazi ndi wamkulu kwambiri (4-5 cm), ndipo mtundu wake ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa wa amuna.

Nsombazi za karpozuby (banja la Pecilia) zakutchire zimapezeka m'madzi atsopano ku South America, kotero madzi a aquarium ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha mkati madigiri 20-28. Mmene madzi amathandizira kukonza: 6,5-8,5. Mankhwala osasankhidwa, zomwe zili zotheka ngakhale m'madzi aang'ono amchere popanda aeration, mwinamwake samagwirizana ndi kuuma kwa madzi. Ngakhale nsombazi ndizolimba kwambiri mu zovuta zowonongeka, ndibwino kuti muzisunga zida zazikulu zamtundu wambiri ndi zowonongeka. Kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kutenga 1/3 m'madzi.

Anyamata akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya, zamoyo, kuphatikiza ndi chakudya chouma. Nsombazi zimadyetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi, choncho tuber kapena mphutsi zina (kupatula kwa coret ndi magaziworm) ziyenera kupatsidwa ndipo zimapatsidwa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timadyera. Pambuyo kudyetsa, chakudya chotsaliracho chichotsedwe kuti madzi asadetsedwe. Kuti mukhale ndi biobalance mu aquarium, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchere (supuni 1 / madzi 10 malita).

Ndi kosavuta kusiyanitsa anyamata okhwima. Zokhutira ndi kudyetsa zimakhudza kufulumira kwa chitukuko chawo. Pazifukwa zabwino, pakadutsa miyezi iwiri, amuna ndi akazi akhoza kusiyanitsidwa. Mankhwala a Aquarium ndi viviparous nsomba. Zolemba za amuna ndi akazi angapo zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti ayamba kutsata. Mating awo ndi intrauterine. Ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi gonopodia. Amayi achikazi omwe ali ndi mimba, omwe ali opangidwa bwino mu aquarium yoweta, patatha masabata 4-5, iwo amawombera 100 mwachangu. Asanabereke, mimba yawo imakula kwambiri, kumakhala pafupi. Samochki amafunafuna mdima wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mpumulo wakukula. Mu aquarium, ambiri mwachangu amadya ndi nsomba zakale. Mukamabereka pamodzi ndi anyamata, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi aquarium sizingaloledwe, popeza kuonekera kwa m'badwo watsopanowo kumachepa panthawi yolemba.

Kuchotsa anthu okongola kwambiri omwe amasankhidwa kwa abambo ndi abambowa omwe anabzala m'madzi aang'ono, komwe amayamba kubereka. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mayi wapakati amasiyidwa yekha mpaka kubala mwachangu. Mtengo wa aquarium kuti ukhazikitsidwe siyenera kukhala pansi pa malita atatu. Iyenera kukhala ndi zomera zambiri zogona. Khanda lachinyamata limatuluka mumphindi 20 pamwamba pa madzi. Mkazi atatha kubereka amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumalo osambira. Mwachangu kudya mwachangu makompyuta, rotifers, artemia, chakudya chophwanyika chouma.

Guppies, zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi amodzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono komanso zopanda mphamvu (swordfish, pecilia, neon, zebrafish), zimakhala bwino pamadzi onse. Zitsanzo zosavuta sizitsutsa, koma mitundu yosankha ya nsomba ikhoza kukhala yosangalatsa, kotero oyamba amatha kusankha "zosavuta".