Flower achifumu korona: kubzala, kulima ndi kukonza

Ambiri wamaluwa athu amazikhulupirira zimenezo otchuka ndi kukula pafupifupi chilimwe chilichonse kanyumba maluwa achifumu korona, lomwe limatchedwanso Fritillaria imperialis, kwa nthawi yaitali azikongoletsa minda Russian. Chomera kwenikweni otchuka, ndi pa masika mu dzuwa, inu mukhoza zambiri kuona wachikasu, wofiira ndi lalanje "Palm ndi mabelu" kapena "kukalowa kakombo," monga patchedwa duwa la anthu. Ngakhale izi, wamaluwa ambiri akudabwa ngati iwo anabzala maluwa achifumu korona, chifukwa si pachimake, posamalira ndi madzi, ndi nthawi imene kudyetsa bwino. Tidzayensa, ndiponso pa zomera wokongola ndipo zimaonetsa kubzala ake ndi alimi.

N'chifukwa chiyani wotchedwa?

Mukuganizira zinthu za chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe kulima grouse Imperial, ifufuza dzina lake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mabuku botanical, zomera amatchulidwa 1570 pansi pa dzina la kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga imperialis (lachifumu korona) chifukwa cha chapamwamba, anakweza masamba mkulu, chokhala korona, amaveka korona mabelu yowala. Latin maluwa achifumu korona, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, amatchedwa "fritillyariya" kutanthauza "chikho dayisi" kapena "Chess bolodi". mayina imakhudzana ndi mtundu onse ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa mu mawonekedwe a maluwa kukalowa. M'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, zomera amadziwika monga misozi ya Mary, monga m'munsi mwa mitundu yake ndi dontho lalikulu la timadzi tokoma. Koma kuitana British tulips kuzimiririka kapena chophimba mkazi wamasiye. The Russian lachifumu korona maluwa limatchedwa paradaiso mtengo, koma ambiri amadziwa zomera monga Fritillaria chifukwa n'zofanana ndi izi grouse banja mbalame.

Flower mu nthano

Zachilendo pa chifukwa chilichonse, zomera, kuphatikizapo fritillyariya zambiri atazunguliridwa ndi nthano nkhani kufotokoza awo maonekedwe wamatama ndi zachilendo. Nthano ambiri ku Ulaya chifukwa wachifumu korona (maluwa) "zikuwoneka" mabelu ake mu nthaka. Malinga ndi iye, zomera anali mu munda wa Getsemane pa kumangidwa kwa Yesu Khristu kuperekedwa kwa Yudase, pamene mabelo ake anali moyera-, nathamangira kuthambo. Pamene Mpulumutsi, kusiya ophunzira ake, iye anapita yekha kukapemphera maluwa onse padziko anagwada mitu yawo pansi, koma korona wachifumu anakhalabe chiimire ndi monyadira. Pamene Khristu atagwidwa, maso ake anagwa pa zomera. maso ake anadzazidwa ndi okhumudwa ndi chisoni kuti sindikanakhoza kupirira fritillyariya n'kugwada maluwa, "panabuka mkangano" ndi manyazi. Kuyambira pamenepo, mabelu iye imatsogoleredwa kunsi ndi utoto wofiira.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Popeza anachita nawo mayina ndi mafotokozedwe a grouse lachifumu, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mbali yake kwachilengedwenso. Iye akunena za banja kakombo (Liliacea), mtundu Fritillyary (Fritillaria). M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, Fritillaria imperialis ndi mbadwa kwa Minor ndi ku Central Asia, ndi Mediterranean, aku Iran ndi Afghanstan mapiri ndi m'tsinde. Izo wakonda malo abwino kasupe chinyezi ndi yotentha nthawi yotentha.

Flower achifumu korona - ndi osatha bulbous chomera, sipangakhalenso amakula mamita 1.5. The babu anali lalikulu ndi tichipeza zinaphatikizidwa mamba angapo minofu. Ena mwa iwo ali mu sinuses awo ali masamba amene amatswa bulblets latsopano, ana m'mikhalidwe yabwino. Kuchokera mababu masika limakula aboveground mbali - tsinde, ndi elongated-yopapatiza-liniya kapena lanceolate masamba m'lifupi 10 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mu zone pakati, chiyambi cha May, m'mikhalidwe yabwino nyengo Imperial otuwira limakula ndi mamita 1-1.5 ndi limamasula. . Pambuyo May maluwa, pachiyambi penipeni chilimwe, mbali mlengalenga ya duwa uphwetsa ndi babu "akupita kukagona". Mu chilimwe - oyambirira m'dzinja babu "n'kudzuka", akuyamba kumanga mizu ndi ndipamene akuzemba chaka chamawa, ndiyeno kachiwiri, "tulo" kwa dzinja.

maluwa Features

Chekeni ndi pamakhala ndi grouse, malinga zosiyanasiyana, angakhale achikasu, zofiirira ndi wofiira. Childs, mu inflorescence ndi mabelu asanu akukumana pansi, awiri amene angafikire 10 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Mwa tsopano pali mitundu imene masamba si ili mu umodzi ndi mizere iwiri. Pamakhala lalanje ndi utoto maluwa bulauni pa midrib ndi kunja pa m'munsi nthawi zambiri ndi zazing'ono "zikwapu" wolemera burgundy mtundu. A masiku angapo pambuyo kutsegula kwa maluwa anayamba mogwirizana mu dzanja. Mu mwezi woyamba yotentha korona wacifumu (maluwa) ndipamene hexagonal zipatso kukula pafupi ndi mtundu - mabokosi wodzazidwa ndi mbewu. Monga kukhwima nyemba mbewu anayamba, koma mbewu sadzakhala kutha, kuyambira zipatso akuuzidwa oposa.

kubzala kugula

Ngati mwa anansi ndi mabwenzi wina limakula fritillyariyu, ndiye kugula mababu izi osatha mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Lero, iwo amagulitsidwa zosiyanasiyana zisudzo maluwa, apadera okwerera kuswana, malo munda ndi masitolo. Koma musanayambe kugula zosiyanasiyana mumaikonda, kumbukirani mokoma zotsatirazi:

1. Sikuti kulipira mababu atsopano ndi mitundu fantastically akuda. Price kangapo kuposa mitundu tingachipeze powerenga, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka Imperial fritillary lalanje kapena wachikasu.
2. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mtundu mababu a maluwa achifumu korona, chithunzi kuti mukuona zavuta zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndizo basi kugula anthu m'mimba mwake zosakwana 4 cm, si koyenera, monga kukalamba zinthu wathu ukhoza yaitali, maluwa mu zaka zingapo zotsatira, inu basi saona.
3. Maluwa mu chaka choyamba mutabzala yekha chodzala zakuthupi ndi m'mimba mwake wamkulu kuposa 6 cm, nthawi zina onsene anafunika doraschivat zaka zingapo.
4. wamaluwa ambiri manyazi dzenje pakati pa babu. Komabe, izi si chilema ndi si ukwati, ndi malo omwe anakula kukwera chaka chatha.
5. M'malo lakuthwa ndi achilendo fungo akubwera kuchokera babu, - chodabwitsa wabwinobwino, chifukwa mbewu amateteza pokana makoswe.

kuphika malo

Kubzala zakuthupi ndi anagula, muyenera kusankha kumene kuika molondola, kuti zomera bwino anayamba ndi chaka adakondweretsa maluwa awo. Ndipotu "Royal Korona" - kulima maluwa amene wosatenga mavuto ambiri ndipo nthawi ndiponso khama. Kwa grouse lachifumu abwino malo onse mu dzuwa ndi mu mthunzi tsankho ofunda ndi kutetezedwa drafts. Ndi zofunika kuti nthaka anali chonde ndi friable. Ngati malo dothi lolemera pamafunika ngalande zabwino, monga zomera salola waterlogging kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kumasula nthaka ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wa mchenga mtsinje ndi chawola mlingo manyowa a makilogalamu 10-15 pa mita lalikulu.

Maluwa "Royal Korona": kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mu gulu pakati zinthu fritillyarii anabzala mababu mu September ndi October, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kugula ku sitolo. Ngati chomera zakuthupi muli kapena analandira kwa wamaluwa ena, ndiye pambuyo mizu latsopano kupanga. Asanadzalemo mababu ankachitira ndi njira zofunika fitosporin kapena permanganate potaziyamu. Mukhozanso kuwaza mizu latsopano stimulator tichotseretu kapena akuchita izi makala. Nkofunika chomera mababu kwambiri moti:

• akulu awiri kuposa masentimita 6 - 25 30 cm;
• Pakufunika kulera - 15-20 masentimita;
• ang'ono ana - masentimita 5-10, malinga ndi kukula.

Mtunda pakati landings ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 ndipo makamaka masentimita onse 30. Onse ankafika zamulchirovat ayenera kuphimba masamba kapena pokonzekera yozizira.

Anabzala mbewu?

Kuwonjezera kuswana mababu, anawo kukula kwa mbewu za "Royal Korona" maluwa. Kukula mwa njira imeneyi kwa ndithu yaitali, pachimake zomera opangidwa ndi njira zimenezi patatha zaka zisanu - zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mbewu Imperial grouse amavomereza zofesedwa mu nthaka yomweyo pambuyo kusonkhanitsa iwo wina recessed cm, mzere m'lifupi za 10 cm, kukhalabe mtunda wofanana pakati pa mizere ya. Ngati zonse zikuchitika molondola, m'chaka cha chaka chamawa kudzakhala mbande. mbande ayenera kudyetsedwa feteleza zovuta pachaka. Kuyambira zaka mababu awiri ofunika chaka kukumba kunja ndi bwino youma.

Kodi kuchitira?

Flower "Royal Korona" kusamalidwa si chofunika. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbewu ikukula kwambiri m'kanthawi kochepa kwa nthawi wokongola maluwa fritillyarii pachaka m'pofunika manyowa. maluwa lidzayenere pafupifupi kuvala iliyonse, kupatula foliar anaikira, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse amayaka masamba. Ngati mulibe kukonza mbewu kafalitsidwe wa zomera, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo subsidence wa pamakhala ndi zipatso chabwino mabokosi ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa babu anasonkhanitsa zakudya.

Mu zone pakati lachifumu grouse akadali bwino chikuto yozizira. Udzu izi zoyenera, paini Oil kapena spruce nthambi, bango, stacking wosanjikiza wa masentimita pafupifupi 30. Chipinda kusunga pokhapokha isanayambike wolingalira kutentha yozizira koopsa. chivundikiro kuchotsedwa mu kasupe oyambirira.

Ndi ufulu onse, Mfumu korona pambuyo chikasu mapesi ayenera kukumba chaka chilichonse. Koma ubatizo wa wamaluwa ambiri anasonyeza kuti zomera si makamaka amadwala amafukula aliyense zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. kupatuka amenewa malamulo alibe bwanji chomera kutalika ndi monga limamasula.