Katundu ndi osalimba wa gasi

Pakali pano, mpweya akuwuka mwachibadwa, ndiye gwero lofunika kwambiri mphamvu. Onse gaseous kuyaka kwa mankhwala lapansi odorless, muli zosafunika zambiri zimene zimakhudza osalimba a gasi.

gasi amenewa si mwachizolowezi kwa thupi zizindikiro munthu - kukoma, mtundu, fungo, - amene tingathe kudziwa kupezeka. Komabe, iwo yodziwika ndi magawo enieni, monga osalimba, kutentha kuyaka, kuyaka kutentha kwa zikuchokera, ndi kuchepetsa ukaidi pakutchulidwa wa inaphulika ku kuthamanga kuphulika.

Mwa makhalidwe ambiri ofunika thupi tinganene za mafuta kachulukidwe achilengedwe. Khalidwe limeneli, lomwe ndi kuchita masamu kuti chiŵerengero cha misa kwa voliyumu ndi zizindikiro chilinganizo r Mukhoza = m / V. ake mpweya kachulukidwe m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa ali mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera makilogalamu 0,73 kuti 0,85 / M3.

gasi Features

Ncho kwa madipoziti, tichipeza dziko mu osiyanasiyana 82-98% ya kulemera okwana zambiri ndi admixtures wa chimasanduka ena. The mafuta mpweya mu kapangidwe kake ndi akomere zipangizo sanali kuyaka: mpweya, carbon dioxide, asafe ndi nthunzi. Chikadzangotha ikukoka wa subsurface mpweya anamasulidwa ku sulfide wa hydrogen poizoni, kubweretsa nkhani yake yovomerezedwa 0,02 g / M3. The kachulukidwe chachikulu cha gasi amalenga zili nonflammable zosakaniza N _2, NKHA _2, H ₂ S ndi chimasanduka lolemera. Zizindikiro wotsikitsitsa kupereka youma chilengedwe dziko. Aliyense amadziwika kuti kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka thupi kumatanthauza kuukitsa kutentha kwa mapangidwe hydrates. Ngakhale yaing'ono kulemera ndi angathe kupereka hydrates. Pa mosungiramo kuthamanga mu mgodi mpweya ndi liquefied, ndipo munda amenewa amatchedwa mpweya condensate.

Poyerekeza ndi zina mafuta (olimba, madzi) gasi, amene kachulukidwe zikudalira pa zikuchokera wake, n'kopindulitsa pa zifukwa zingapo:

• cheapness - monga chotsatira kwambiri njira zosavuta kwambiri kupanga ndi mayendedwe;
• pamene anatentha si kupanga phulusa ndi tinthu olimba;
• ndi mkulu kutentha kwa kuyaka;
• palibe kufunika kukonzekera kuyambirira wa mafuta buluu kwa kuyaka;
• kwambiri ntchito ndodo ntchito;
• kwambiri bwino antchito ukhondo;
• zinthu chidule cha zochita zokha njira ndi luso.

Tsiku ndi tsiku milandu zimachitika pamene mpweya kukakamiza m'zipinda za pamwamba pa nyumba mavuto kukhala yaitali kuposa m'munsi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mlingo wa osalimba mpweya ndi wamkulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chilengedwe kuyaka. Kutalika kwa malo amodzi mpweya ndi kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, ndi kuthamanga mpweya amachepetsa ofooka.

Njira chingwe kachulukidwe

gasi kachulukidwe anatsimikiza ndi zasayansi. Chifukwa kuthekera luso ndi chuma mwina masamu m'njira zotsatirazi:

• pamanja;
• ntchito matebulo, chintchito, zithunzi;
• ntchito kompyuta ndi machitidwe makina.

The njira yolondola kwambiri - mayeso chitsanzo malo mu woonda-mipanda yamphamvu galasi ndi zina zasautsa bwino mwatsatanetsatane. Palinso zipangizo zapadera kuti kuyeza osalimba a gasi. Iwo densitometers mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana - kugwedera, pycnometrically, lamayimbidwe, hydrometric, cheza ndi ena. Ena mwa iwo ndi wotchuka kwambiri chitsanzo Solartron 7812 ndi Solartron 3098. Iwo amatha kupereka muyeso mosalekeza akulowera lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, zitsanzo zimenezi zitagwiritsidwa ntchito machitidwe ndi metering malonda mpweya.