Kola Bay: Zakale, Apereke, chidwi mfundo

M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Kola Peninsula anali anaphatikizana Finno-Ugric mafuko mu M'badwo Stone. Pambuyo ubatizo wa Lazaro mayiko amenewa anabwera colonizers Novgorod, amene ankachita nsomba nyama zam'madzi ndi nsomba. M'mphepete mwa mudzi uliwonse Russian. Mu 17-19 zaka TH Peninsula anthu ankakhala mwenimweni mphalapala ndi nyama nsomba (mafakitale lonse). Izo zinali kokha m'zaka za m'ma 20, ndi Kola Bay anamuzindikira ngati njira (osati chuma!) Zofunika Kwambiri. Pali unakhazikitsidwa ndi doko - tsopano yaikulu mu Arctic Circle.

malo Hrs

Ili pa Gulf gombe la Kola Peninsula, Murmansk. Iwo alitcha dzina Cola msasawu zayamba mtsinje eponymous mwina m'zaka 11. nkhani ya Gulf chidachitika Mihailom Frantsevichem Reyneke, mutu wa maulendowa hydrographic, kufufuza kumpoto apanyanja malire a Russian Ufumu 1826.

Kola Bay - ndi fjord tingachipeze powerenga, yopapatiza (200 mamita 7 km) ndi yaitali (pafupifupi 57 km). Iwo agawidwa mafuko atatu, omwe ali kuya osiyana. The awiri mitsinje yaikulu kupita mu Bay anacemerwa Tuloma ndi Cola. Banks yachepa Magombe ambiri (Catherine Harbor Tyuva, zoyipa). M'dera madzi lili ndi zilumba yaing'ono. Murmansk ndi Severomorsk chatsekedwa mzinda ili m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa Bay ndi, yotsetsereka ndiponso yamiyala. Pa wofatsa kwambiri, kumadzulo ndi doko la Arctic. nyanjayi ogwirizana ndi mlatho msewu.

anomalies zachilengedwe

Kola Bay ali mbali imodzi yofunika: yozizira madzi si atapanga ngakhale kutentha m'munsimu -20 ° ^C. Mu otentha nthawi zonse Gulf kuposa pa kulalikira, kusiyana angakhale wodalirika. zodabwitsazi amayamba ndi panopa ofunda, koma osati ndi Gulf Stream, monga iwo amaganiza, ndi kupitiriza ake - ndi North Atlantic (North Cape). Kumene, pa gombe la madzi amaundana, koma fairway nthawi zonse ayezi. N'chifukwa chake Bay ali ndi kufunika njira. Njira Yapanyanja Yakumpoto kunali kofunika kwambiri kwa Russia pa First World nkhondo, anapereka kugwirizana ndi adani awo.

Gulf bwinobwino amaundana nthawi osaposa asanu m'mbiri ya kuzipenya. Mugawo ili chinachitika posachedwapa kwambiri - mu January 2015. Kuwonjezeka m'dera ndi makulidwe a ayezi (mpaka 10-15 cm milomo ndi Magombe zing'onozing'ono) izo chifukwa cha yaitali High. Kum'mwera kwa bondo Bay anati yobwerera ayezi cm 5 wandiweyani.

The ulalo Kola Bay

zaka khumi zapitazo, galimoto ulalo Bay 2.5 Km (kuchokera kumene madzi akudutsa 1.6 km) linatsegulidwa. Iye chimodzi cha yaikulu kwambiri, onse mu Russia ndi Arctic ambiri. Kumangidwa ali ndi chuma komanso chikhalidwe tanthauzo. Mlatho kulumikiza chakum'mawa ndi Murmansk chapakati zimatithandiza kusuntha mkati ankalamulira, ndipo facilitates mogwirizana yogwira ndi anansi Denmark. Iwo ali kunjira anayi ndi cholinga komanso anthu oyenda pansi. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014 nyumbayi inakonzedwanso.

Kola Bay, Murmansk m'dera masewera

Kwa zaka zingapo mlatho anali ndi miyambo ena chidwi kugwirizana nazo. Komanso, wakhala nsanja zosiyanasiyana masewera ndi zosangalatsa. Pali nthawi zonse bungwe kupikisana ndi kupalasa njinga ndi paintball, ndi m'chilimwe, mu June, pa gombe kumanzere kwa Bay pamodzi mlatho akuyamba kutentha, amene adza kwa nawo osambira mpikisano kuchokera ku dziko lonse ndi a m'mayiko ena.

Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale m'chilimwe ndi Kola Bay si kuchereza alendo: kutentha kwa madzi si upambana 8 ^{° C} ndi zovala kwanyengo kusambira pa chochitika ndikoletsedwa. Oika akuwonjezera ndi amphamvu lateral panopa. Choncho, "Murmansk kilomita" - mayeso kwambiri akvayserov (mpikisanowo, okhazikika mu kusambira m'madzi ozizira). Pamafunika thanzi labwino, kupirira ndi yaitali apadera maphunziro.

nsomba

Mu 1803, pa Murman gombe unapangidwa bungwe ndi otchedwa White Nyanja kampani yopanga nsomba. Bay kalekale wotchuka zounjikika ake. Yowerengera chidachitika pano ndi chirombo nyanja. Panopa Bay chuma kwambiri zatha chifukwa mavuto a zachilengedwe ndi nsomba misa. Komabe, apa pali yabwino mtsinje ndi nsomba kunyanja. mitundu chandamale mu Bay ndi Mitundu amenewa haddock, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu fulonda, pollack ndi hering'i. Iwo anakumana ndi nkhanu. Mu mitsinje , inu aigwire mumapezeka nsomba, gale-, whitefish, Grayling, nsomba ndi Pike.

Komabe, mtsinje nsomba (komanso ulimi wa nkhanu) chilolezo chofunika. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bwino nsomba bwanji mafunde theka-diurnal wa Kola Bay. Malinga Reinecke, ali noticeable kwambiri ndi kufika mamita anayi. anglers ambiri amakonda kupeza munthu mu mitsinje za mitsinje komanso chifukwa iwo sakhala zakhudzana kuposa Gulf yokha.

mavuto a zachilengedwe

Job migodi ndi zomera patsogolo ndi makampani mafuta kupitiriza zingawononge pa Kola Bay. Photo m'mphepete mwake amapanga chidwi chowawa: kulikonse ataunjikidwa omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka zomangamanga zinyalala ndi zomera, akhala unatha ntchito. Murmansk doko mpaka pano a m'madera ambiri wowonongeka wa shelufu.

M'madera ena vuto Gulf ndi pang'ono bwino, koma anthu ambiri chimasanduka, chitsulo ndi mkuwa kuposa chovomerezeka ndi chifukwa cha matenda am'deralo. Panopa zachilengedwe kuitana makampani kasamalidwe kuonetsetsa miyeso kusamala ndi wamakono zida.