"Pakuti kutha kwa dziko": a phraseologism mtengo limagwirira

mwana onse anamva, "Ndipo Ivan anapita ku mayiko akutali ..." Ndiye, izo zinali zoonekeratu kuti izi kwambiri, kutali kwambiri. Ndi pokhapokha ngati pali mafunso pankhaniyi Kodi osadzuka ana, akulu akhoza kuganiza. Kodi kwenikweni kufunika phraseologism "kutali m'mayiko"?

Ndi pomislio zina kuti adzipeza

Inde, odziwika tanthauzo bwino kwa onse kuyambira ali mwana, izo ndi zoona mwamtheradi. M'nkhani ya luntha panopa nthano, mulimonse. Kutanthauza phraseologism "akutali" - kwenikweni "kutali kwambiri" ndipo nthawi zambiri komanso ina osadziwika. Mau ofanana mwina kulankhula za mawu akuti "amene akudziwa kumene", "kumene Makar ng'ombe si anathamangitsa," etc. Ndipo mwina, munthu anabadwa mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, munthu, mverani kwa nthano paubwana pokha, ngati nkhani zilizonse Fairy, izi zokwanira.

Ndicho osati nthawi zonse nthano anali kusangalala za ana. Ndipo izo siziri choncho chabwinobwino akuti "kutali." Kutanthauza phraseologism kwenikweni kutali mwachizolowezi wathu "kutali". Ngakhale m'lingaliro, kumakhalanso kwambiri, kutali kwambiri.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha maphunziro apadera chikhalidwe folklorist Propp ndi nthano - nthano zakale, ndi retelling kuti kale, kalekale mwambo, likumveka zikhulupiriro makedzana. mwambo wapakamwa wakhalabe, koma mphamvu yeniyeni, kamodzi mmenemo anataya. N'chifukwa chake m'nthawi nkhani amaganiza chotheka. Ku mawonedwe kumasulira yokhazikika ya m'ma mfundo gulu la zochitika mu nkhani si imani chofufuzidwa - kuti adzaupereka ndi kusakhulupirika kwa mabuku ana. Ndipotu, ana si zofunika mfundo, iwo sumachizindikira umboni!

Koma kwenikweni, palibe umboni. Monga chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti malamulo atayika. Kumvetsa nkhani kwenikweni, posadziwa za m'mbiri, chikhalidwe, m'nthano subtext - yemweyo kuti "kwa pomislio zina kuti adzipeza" ( "Ndani Angamvetse") monga mawu Russian, osati monga Serb ndi ndikudabwa chotheka abracadabra. Zimenezi zikukhudza mbali zonse za nthano, kuphatikizapo Zingaoneke matanthauzo zoonekeratu, monga "akutali". mtengo Phraseologism akulimba akuya, kale aiwala kale. m'nthawi yake sanadziwe tanthauzo lenileni la mawu mwakuwoneka wosalakwa.

ndimasewera masamu

Mwa njira, chifukwa ali "kutali"? Kodi okuluwika, anamanga pa chitsanzo lophweka la chulutsa? Atatu ndi inayi ... twente-seveni. Bwanji ndingonena - mayiko twente-seveni? Ndi kosavuta.

Pali maganizo amenewa akufotokoza nuance izi miyambo mlandu. Mayendetsedwe anali ternary numeral dongosolo, ndipo ndicho mawerengero a anapanga m'njira wochenjera. Twente-seveni akhazikitsidwa mu mphamvu ya miyambo monga "kutali". Phraseologism mtengo Choncho anatsimikiza Zikuoneka zomveka ndithu. Musagwiritse ntchito ngati decimal ankaona zitatu. Komabe, funso n'lakuti ufumu tridesyatom. Khumi si angapo atatu. Atatu - chiwerengero cha zopatulika, ndipo osati nthano Asilavo. Ndipo kutali - si atatu basi, kuchulukitsa ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Izi zitatu kuchulukitsa ndi katatu. Pambuyo zisanu ndi zinayi - alinso zitatu kuchulukitsa ndi zitatu:

3 * (3 * 3) = 3 * 9.

Kwa masiku atatu, masiku asanu ndi anayi ... Bwino manambala, pomwe?

Pali khalidwe lina la nthano mphindi. Izi yomanga nkhani zokhudza malo amene ali kutali. Phraseologism phindu kwenikweni amabwera pansi kuti "kutali". Ndi akutali, osadziwika zobisika malo protagonist ayenera kudutsa kugonjetsa mabvuto ndi mavuto. Ndipo palibe amene akudziwa kumene kupita. More ndendende, palibe wina koma ... akuwauza. Gray Wolf. Khwangwala. Baba Yaga. Sun kapena mphepo. Classic totem mzimu woteteza. Obwebweta, amene amakhala ku nyumba ya palisade wa zigaza. Zochitika. The ochititsa chidwi, sichoncho?

Ndipo ngwazi ali nthawizonse ulendo atachita kulakwa, kapena lotengeka ndi mtima wofuna kubwerera naye amene adamphera akudziwa kumene. misdemeanor A nthawi m'kukoma sanali kugwilizana ndi chiletso, kuphwanya zokometsera. Wapafupi kufanizira - kulephera kutsatira miyambo mafuko, silinakwaniritsidwe mwambo mwambo, kenako wopalamulayo anachotsedwa fuko.

alendo ochokera kunja

Mnzanga amene adamphera mu ufumu wa Far kutali popanda kufufuza, naponso zachilendo. Izi si mwana yoyandikana osati munthu pa mapeto ena a m'mudzimo. No. kabawi Izi ntchentche usiku, osatembenukira ku wokongola mnyamata, ndi chule kuti kunapezeka mtsikana amazipanga kukongola. Otchulidwa pa nkhani za ngwazi za nthano kubwera kuchokera kwinakwake. Mlendo zoona, zilembo. Ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, kulingalira alendo izi mwachinsinsi, iwo akhoza kuoneka osachepera zokayikitsa ngati si moona eerie.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri njira ufumu lodziwika bwino kwa Far kutali ndi kuwoloka mtsinje, zimene anthu a dziko kwachinsinsi sangathe kuwoloka. oyima madzi, momwemo Makhalidwe othawa chizunzo. Pakuyenerera, mu nthano anthu ambiri anabwera kuchokera pansi sangathe kuwoloka madzi. Njira imodzi kuchotsa mzukwa ndi - kuponya bokosi mumtsinje.

Njira ina - kanyumba kwaokha mu nkhalango kapena m'munda m'chipululu, kumene mungapeze mayankho a mafunso onse. Wood - nthawizonse mdima, wandiweyani, unexplored. Gofu - bwinja, zakutchire. Mu nthano Norse, khomo kumidima - chipata kumunda. The European nkhuni - fano tingachipeze powerenga za kusintha kwa moyo wina pambuyo.

The chitseko pakati pa zolengedwa

nyumba motsimikizika sakhala aliyense, ndi Baba Yaga, ndi ntchito anaphedwa mu nthano, zofanana kwambiri ndi ntchito mlonda. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu adzaganiza kwake zoipa, ngati Fairy aliyense nthano kuti munthu wachita cholakwa? Ine si kudya, Usaphe, m'malo mwake, kudyetsedwa ndi konzekera mu kusamba. Koma ndendende chifukwa - mlonda. Aliyense amene angafunse za moyo. Charon analinso wowona, koma mafani analibe.

Apa amenewa ulendo akutembenukira kutali m'mayiko. Origin phraseologism bwino ku nkhani ubwana Fairy, ndi iyi. Ndi ulendo mu lotsatira, pambuyo mortem, dziko wizarding. Orpheus, Eurydice akuyenda kumbuyo, anayenda mu ufumu wa Far kutali. Proserpine chilichonse chochokera kumbuyo kwake. Ndithudi, kutali kwambiri. Kuposa inu mukhoza kulingalira. Zingathandize kwambiri. Ndipo onse amene amakhalabe nthano zakale ndi miyambo matsenga - kwa theka la ola pa bedi mwanayo ndi buku m'manja mwake.