Kukawona likulu chikhalidwe cha Russia. Zoological Museum (St. Petersburg)

Saint Petersburg - umodzi mwa mizinda wotchuka wa Russia. Idamangidwa mu 1703 ndi Peter I. Modern Petersburg - mzinda ndi chidwi ambiri. Mwa iwo alipo amene amadziwika osati dziko komanso akutali malire ake. Kodi lero amagwirizana kuti ambiri a St. Petersburg? Zoological Museum, malo amene limene lili avdresu s-pb.in / zakale / zoologicheskii ndipo lili ndi mfundo zonse zofunikira pa zisudzo panopa ndi maulendo ndalama, komanso mayendedwe ndi nambala ya foni mungapezeko mwachindunji mauthenga amene ankaona kuti amakonda malo alendo ndi anthu a chikhalidwe likulu. Kodi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi malowa? Za izi - Patapita nkhaniyi.

Ali Museum of Zoology?

Adliesi :. St. Petersburg, University emb 1. kukhazikitsidwa ili pakati, Suli kutali Vasilyevsky Island. Mungathe m'nyumbayi ndi yapansi luso. "Vasileostrovskaya" (limafanana 6-7-TH mzere wa Neva Large), kenako University embankment kwa muvi. N'zotheka ndi kudzera wachinyamata okwerera sitima "Admiralty". Mu nyengo dzuwa, mukhoza kuyenda pamodzi Nevsky Prospekt ndi Gostiny Dvor. Kumanzere kwa njira Nevsky inu mufika mpaka "Chocolate Museum" (amagulitsa zosiyanasiyana goodies). Asanafike pa lalikulu yachifumu, mudzaona St. Isake Cathedral mwachindunji zosiyana. Near tchalitchi, inu mukhoza kutenga chithunzi ndi ngamila Przewalski. Kudutsa pa Palace Bridge, inu adzabwera kwa University embankment.

mwachidule

Mumsewu kutsogolo kwa Museum wa Zoological (St. Petersburg) ndi yaing'ono tikiti ofesi. Kutalika kwa nyengo alendo makamaka yodzaza kutsogolo kwake. Mwamvetsa izo kovuta. mitengo tikiti: ana, ophunzira pensioners - 70 rubles, akuluakulu - 200 rubles. Zoological Museum (St. Petersburg) - m'malo ochepa pamene ufulu anatsimikiza kujambula wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera.

mafotokozedwe

Pakhomo alendo kulandiridwa ndi Mtsogoleri ndi chipilala lalikulu Academician Karl Maksimovich Baer. Iye ni mmodzi wa odziwika bwino maphunziro Russian. Ndipo m'mbuyomu posachedwapa anatsogolera bungwe ili. Zoological Museum (St. Petersburg), chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani - ndi zapamwamba wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera. Pa nthaka pansi expositions pafupifupi onse magulu a nyama. Pali anthu zazikulu ndi zazing'ono yaikulu. Inu simudzasowa ngakhale nthawi kapena mphamvu kuyang'ana kukhudzana onse mokwanira ulendo umodzi. Zoological Museum (St. Petersburg) amalola kuti ndizolowere mbiri ya zinthu zamoyo pa dera la Russia. Apa mutha kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kulili buku limodzi. Yambani, ndithudi, bwino ndi anthu amene ali ndi chidwi kwambiri.

Hall

Pakhomo la mbali yaikulu ya nyumbayi inu adzaona chionetsero wokongola wa chinsomba buluu, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri alendo. Kwenikweni chidwi ndi kukula kwake. Near chinsomba mafupa a nyama ndi kakang'ono. Mu holo choyamba cha nyumbayi pali ndi masitepe nsanja yachiwiri. Pali kufotokoza ndi zosiyanasiyana tizilombo. Pa yosanja mukhoza kuona ndi moyo nyama. Fufuzani, ndithudi, yaperekedwa. Kuti tikiti wamkulu ndalama ana zana ndi chisomo, ndipo - 50 rubles. M'zipinda za pansi wachiwiri ndi nthawi yopeza ali m'nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuona "Animal chionetsero" Anastasia Sokolova. Pali zithunzi zimene zalembedwa mu zokambirana gawo "Photos" pa webusaiti bungwe la.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Zoological Museum (St. Petersburg) chinamasulidwa mu 1838. mabungwe Development anayamba ndi Kunstkammer. M'chaka cha 1896 nyumbayi inali mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Kumeneko, 1901, anatsegula chionetsero holo. Kuyambira 1930-1931 gg. munyumba analenga Institute Zoological. Wazomangamanga yomanga inayamba Luchini. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse anapereka m'zipinda, kusinthidwa ndi ili mogwirizana ndi Zoological wolowezana. Apa mutha kuona pafupifupi onse magulu a zinyama za dziko, kuchokera invertebrates, achule ndi zokwawa mathero. Pali gulu lalikulu la nyama ndi mbalame. Nyumba owonetsera zakale ambiri monga pafupifupi 40 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi kwambiri cha nyumbayi

1. Ikulu modzaza anaconda, umene anagula kwa A. Seba (zachilengedwe) mu 1716.
2. Mafupa waukulu wa nsomba buluu (m'litali ndi 27 m).
3. "The cholembera nyanja" izo yotengedwa siteshoni "Pole-6 North".
4. Chowopsyezera khwangwala "Steller a nyanja ng'ombe." Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nyamayi wasowa posachedwapa.

Ndipo dziko lonse amadziwa kuti gulu zomera amphamvu, m'dziko la nyumbayi. Mu chionetserochi akubwera modzaza yaikuluyi Berezovsky, amene anapezedwa mu mtsinje Berezovka. Apa mutha kuona Malemu wa mwana amphamvu, akazi, amuna. Akusonyeza mwangwiro anasunga mu Madzi oundana a mafupa, miyendo ndi ziwalo zina za rhinoceros wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya. Chionetsero ntchito ndi dioramas. Mu nyama ndi kuperekedwa mu malo awo achilengedwe. kufotokoza zovuta zimenezi akuti chitsanzo cha kupenta choyambirira ndipo sculptural luso taxidermy.