Mchere Egypt: mafuta, gasi, chitsulo miyalayo, miyala

Egypt - Dziko ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Africa. Iwo ali ndi malo a za miliyoni 1. ² Km. Wotchuka mafupa a Egypt - chimasanduka, koma zimenezi si chinthu chokha chimene dziko wolemera mu dziko lino. 96% ya m'dera limene mukukhala m'zipululu, anaphimba kokha mchenga ndi miyala. 3% ya m'dera limene mukukhala chigwa ndipo ankadziwana wa Nile. Kuchokera kumpoto ndi kum'mawa ndi Mediterranean ndi ya Red Sea, motero. Kum'mwera ndi Egypt, Sudan, ndi kumadzulo - Libya.

nyengo

Egypt kale kwambiri, amene zokhudza zinthu za chilengedwe. Ambiri zizindikiro gawo gosudastva yunifolomu. Ambiri m'dzikoli amakhala ndi otentha chipululu chokhala ndi nyengo ndi kusintha kwambiri kutentha masana. Masana iye limatuluka kuti 50ºC, ndipo usiku kugwa 0ºC. Upper Egypt akuvutika chaka chilichonse chimphepo kamene kamayambitsa otentha, mphepo youma ku Sahara. Mu midsummer Nile kusefukira, kuwonjezera chinyezi wachibale.

Mu wotsika Egypt, Mediterranean nyengo subtropical. Pafupi ndi nyanja zambiri mpweya. Mu October akuyamba nyengo yozizira, amene umatha mu April. Pachaka avareji kutentha kwa 25-35ºC. M'madera ambiri dziko mvula kawirikawiri. Dera la Upper Egypt sitingawaone kwa zaka 7 mpaka 10. Dziko pachaka mpweya ndi 100 mm.

chikhalidwe

Nyengo youma kwachititsa chakuti chikhalidwe cha Egypt ochepa zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mbali yaikulu ya iwo ulibe onse. Dzasiya pambuyo mvula yokha m'madera ena yokutidwa ndi zomera ephemeral. Mu theka-m'zipululu ndi zipululu zimapezeka mthethe, tchire xerophilous ndi udzu. The zomera m'dera Mediterranean ndi watanthauzo kwambiri: anauka, astragalus, ngamila munga , etc. Mu Nile Valley kumeneko kanjedza, amtunduwu, oleanders ndi zomera zina, ambiri a omwe si zakutchire ..

Khalidwe la Iguputo osauka nthumwi za zomera. Pakati zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu ya nyama mbalame amasiyana. Kuwonjezera kuswana, pali wintering mbalame kufika kuchokera kudera la limati European. Mwa Mbalame zodya nyama pali miimba, chiwombankhanga ndi buzzards. The zomera wolemera oimira zokwawa ndi tizilombo, koma pali mu Egypt, ndi nyama. Dziko zachitika kuswana ng'ombe.

mpumulo

Mbali yaikulu ya dziko ali m'mphepete mwa nsanja yakale, kotero m'gawo lake zambiri zigwa. Ambiri a boma lili pamalo okwera mamita 300-1000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mu Egypt, apeza angapo mabacteria mpumulo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Sinai, kulozera kwa Asia. Ndi kansalu ndi kukondera kalelo. Red Sea chimafikira pamodzi phiri unyolo mwapamwamba mfundo 2637 m.

Kufotokozera za Egypt sadzakhala wathunthu popanda kutchula wa Nailo, umene uli m'malire a chipululu ziwiri: laku Libya ndi Arabia. Delta ndi chigwa kupanga mpumulo zone chachiwiri. Nile ali ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 zikwi. Km. Kum'mwera kwa dzikoli mtsinje ali ndi m'lifupi mwake 1 Km ndipo pa mlingo wa Cairo kwa 25 Km. M'dera la mzinda uwu lagawidwa Neil manja, n'kupanga ankadziwana 25 thous. Km ^2. Pa mumapezeka mtsinje matope wosanjikiza chimakwirira gombe, kupanga nthaka oyenera processing. mayiko amenewa - ndi dengu la mkate wa Egypt. Pa magombe a mtsinje amakhala zambiri za anthu.

chipululu

Laku Libya chipululu lili kumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa Nile, ndipamene lachitatu zone mpumulo ndi chimakwirira oposa 70% ya dziko. Pachifukwa ichi, kulongosola Aigupto angathe kukhala amphumphu popanda kutchulidwa kwa malo awa kanthu. Malo awa ndi mmodzi wa driest Padziko Lapansi. M'chipululu amabadwa noticeable kuweramira kwa Mediterranean (kuchokera 600 mpaka 100 m). Sand padziko chachisanu chimodzi chokha zinazo - miyala ya njereza zidutswa.

M'chipululu ali M'mimbamo:

• Qattara dera 19 chikwi. ² Km, pansi pake pa mamita 133 pansi pa nyanja.
• Fayyum kukula kwa 700 Km ndi akuya ² 17 m.
• Ambiri yaing'ono, imene nthaka madzi kubwera pamwamba. Iwo akhala anapanga oases, ndi kulima dziko ikuchitika.

20% ya dziko ndi Mluya chipululu (wachinayi mpumulo zone), yachonde ake limatuluka pang'onopang'ono kwa Nyanja Yofiira. Pa nsonga lotseguka madzi ukufika 700 m. Pamwamba chipululu alibe matendawa, wokutidwa ndi miyala. Pa m'gawo lake pali mabedi zambiri adzauma mitsinje. The madzi mu iwo zitha kuoneka m'nyengo yozizira. Kum'mawa malire a chipululu anasankha unyolo wa mapiri, yaikulu pakati pa izo Shaib El-Banat ali ndi kutalika kwa 2187 m.

mchere Egypt

M'dziko m'dzikoli muli nkhokwe yaikulu ya mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zili m'nyanja ndi chipululu mabeseni. Mpumulo ndi mchere Egypt zogwirizana. Malasha opezeka mu lalikulu zedi kumpoto Sinai ndipo Fayoum. minda mpweya anapeza mu Nile Delta. gasi anapeza m'maboma 5. Itbay mapiri - zofunika waukulu wa miyala, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, golide, ureniamu ndi mkuwa. Sinai wolemera manganese.

Mafuta mu Egypt - si chuma mchere yekha, ngakhale izo zinali kupezeka mu minda 46. Large miyala ya mankwala thanthwe pa gombe la Nyanja Yofiira, mu Nile Valley ndi malo a Kharga. Pali nkhokwe yaikulu miyala ya dongo ndi marl. Aswan lubwe amadziwika padziko lonse. Egypt umatulutsa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zina nyumbayi.

Mchere monga salt Egypt mosungiramo (soda ndi mwala) ndi koloko. boma wolemera titaniyamu ndi gypsum. Mu lonse mafakitale pali asibesitosi, fluorite, barite, ndi talc. M'chipululu Arabia yotengedwa zopangira kupanga zotayidwa.

nthaka

Ambiri m'dzikoli alibe chikuto nthaka. Izi makamaka zikukhudza chakum'mawa, pamene pali miyala ndi mchenga chipululu. dothi chigoba angathe kupangidwa kokha m'madera pali nthumwi za zomera ndi kugwa mvula:

• Alluvial - kwambiri chonde, anapanga m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nailo.
• Marsh ndi bog-dambo ali ankadziwana ake.
• Takyrs, mchere m'madambo, lachikasu bulauni chipululu.

Mchere Egypt ndi imodzi mwa nkhani chifungulo cha revenues boma. Ambiri a iwo ntchito m'mafakitale m'dzikoli. Osati zonse za m'minda amakonzedwa, ndi madipoziti kusaka sasiya.