Yafupika penshioni mndandanda nambala 2 Russia. Mndandanda wa ntchito "zoipa" chifukwa mwamsanga pantchito

Maonekedwe a nduna za Atumiki a Chitaganya cha Russia mu 1991 ndipo anavomereza mndandanda wa kudzinenera kugwirizana ndi zinthu zoopsa komanso woopsa. Lamulo limeneli compensates kuwonongeka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa kuonetsetsa kuti adzilandira zinthu zina ndi maudindo amene malamulo Federal "Pa State penshoni".

ubwino Social antchito a ntchito woopsawo

The phindu lalikulu kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ntchito imeneyi ndi mwamsanga pantchito (malinga ndi lamulo penshoni). Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale woopsawo, zotsatirazi ubwino okhudzidwa:

• kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha masiku a tchuthi analipira pachaka;
• ufulu chakudya amachitika mabizinezi;
• chipukuta misozi ndalama mu mawonekedwe a ukuwonjezeka malipiro;
• kupereka ufulu achisangalalo thanzi mavocha;
• kuchepetsa la sabata ntchito, ndi zina zotero. d.

Ŵakwenera penshioni pa mndandanda 2 Russia ndi 1 atathana mndandanda zogwirizana boma, malamulo makampani. Zochita za machitidwe awa unkagwiritsidwa wolowezana kwambiri. Documents kapena makampani a boma sangathe kuletsa kapena kuchepetsa ubwino operekedwa ndi boma.

40% ntchito zomera kupanga mu Russia ongoyendayenda zinthu zoipa. Anthu a mafakitale zofanana, kupuma oyambirira. Azilipira kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zinthu zoipa thanzi la ogwira ntchito ndi Wapamwamba 1 ndi 2 ukatswiri ŵakwenera yapangidwa.

imalemba kusiyana

Popeza nthawi-kagwiridwe zachuma akufotokozedwa nthawi ndi mndandanda wa ntchito woopsawo. Iwo apindula ndi kudzinenera latsopano kuti kungasokoneze thanzi ogwira ntchito.

Mndandanda 1 kugwa oopsa ndi zovuta ntchito.

Mu mndandanda wa 2 - ndi zapaderazi kuti sanalandire malamulo tanthauzo la makamaka zoipa, koma ntchito imene ali kungasokoneze thanzi la munthu.

Pamaziko a mawu ondandalikidwa zikalata malamulo, mfundo yakuti mndandanda woyamba amaphatikizidwa zapaderazi zimene zingachititse mavuto aakulu ku moyo ndi thanzi la antchito. Mu mndandanda 2 limasonyeza ntchito kuti achite zoipa zochepa. Koma monga antchito mndandanda 1 antchito pa mndandanda 2 penshioni ku Russia komanso anapereka. Motero, pangozi yaikulu umamumvera ulimi wa ntchito, m'pamenenso iye akuyenera ubwino ndi malipiro anu.

Wapamwamba 1 ndi 2 a ntchito woopsawo

Mu 1991, Maonekedwe a boma, kukonza ndi malamulo kulekana kwa mndandanda wa kudzinenera ndi zinthu zoopsa ndi zoipa chiopsezo.

1 mndandanda umaphatikiza madera awa a ntchito ambiri kugwirizana ndi zinthu woopsawo ntchito:

• migodi
• ntchito ikuchitika pansi pa dziko;
• ntchito zokhudzana ndi pokonzekera mphero ndi zina miyala sanali zachitsulo, kuomba iwo;
• chitsulo ndi zitsulo;
• ntchito ndi khala coking;
• mankhwala ndi petrochemical makampani;
• Yobwezeretsanso mphamvu zachilengedwe (mafuta, ndi zina zotero.);
• zamagetsi;
• kusungunuka zitsulo akakhala ndi sanali akakhala;
• Zipangizo zomangira;
• khamu la mawailesi;
• zamkati ndi pepala makampani;
• kupanga ulusi kupanga;
• ntchito nyukiliya;
• utumiki kwa mtsinje ndi nyanja zombo;
• kupanga mankhwala ndi mitundu ina ya ntchito.

Ŵakwenera malonda, m'gulu mndandanda 2, linavomereza lamulo penshoni. Izi zikuphatikizapo siyana monga:

• kupanga migodi
• miyalayo lokonzekera
• mankhwala a malasha, shale, zitsulo;
• kupanga refractory ndi zitsulo mankhwala;
• ntchito ya akakhala ndi sanali akakhala zitsulo;
• ogwira ntchito adzasowa chakudya;
• njanjiyi;
• azaumoyo;
• ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu ndi ntchito zina.

Kulekana pakati gwero zimadalira mlingo wa ulimi harmfulness. Antchito FIU kusanthula mbiri anapangidwa nzika lolembamo, zikalata zina ogwira. Kenako yerekezerani kwa malamulo panopa, chifukwa nzika opotoka kuti mndandanda makamaka ndi kudziwa ufulu wake penshioni mokondera.

Zinthu mwamsanga pantchito

Amapezerapo mwayi penshoni ya ŵakwenera, safuna moyo ntchito pa zovuta ndi zoopsa. Legislatively anakhazikitsa nambala inayake ya zaka za utumiki, sitingakumane ndi malipiro chikhalidwe. Otsala nthawi ya miyoyo yawo ntchito nzika ali ndi ufulu kutsirizitsa kupanga popanda zikuwononga moyo thanzi lake.

Pakuti mwamsanga pantchito angathe kuwerenga anthu amene akhala akugwira ntchito mu zinthu zovuta ndi zoopsa (mndandanda 1) osati pasanathe zaka khumi. Mu zolawa asamagwire ntchito ayenera kukhala zaka 12,5. Popeza ntchito nthawi imeneyi, nzika tizidalira mndandanda mokondera kwa pantchito 2 Russia. Kwa amayi, malamulo amenewa pang'ono utachepa: zinachitikira zaka 7.5 ndi 10, motero.

Wina muyezo kwa wapadera chiwembu penshioni - zinachitikira kwathunthu. Munthu amene ankagwira ntchito maola yogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda 1 ayenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwa zaka 20. Ngati i onse anakumana izo, mu zaka 50 akhale ndi kupuma. Akazi amayenera kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 15 okwana zinachitikira ndi zaka 45 zikhoza kukhala udindo wa pensioner.

Penshioni mndandanda 2 amapereka pamaso pa amphamvu kugonana zaka 25 zinachitikira kwathunthu ndi zaka 20 akazi. Kulembetsa anthu anapuma mwina zaka 55, wa fairer kugonana - 50.

Munthu, osati anamaliza ntchito woopsawo pamaso tsiku lomalizira, komabe tizidalira phindu. M'badwo wa zotsatira patchuthi adzakhala ndichepe mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha zaka wachita zinthu zovuta ntchito.

Kopita?

Nzika ali m'gulu 1 kapena 2, pa msinkhu winawake ndi kukhala chochitika wamba, m'pofunika kutsatira Fund Ndalama za penshoni. Ataphunzira ntchito buku boma dongosolo ogwira ntchito kuitanitsa zolembedwa zina kulongosola mbiri kuntchito. Pamafunikanso:

• khadi kutsogolo T-54;
• mapepala nthawi;
• khadi chifukwa cha dipatimenti ogwira.

Fund The penshioni ayenera kupereka:

• national pasipoti;
• SNILS;
• ntchito buku.

Ngati mukukayika, ndodo FIU kupempha otsatira zolembedwa zofunika, monga thandizo ndi kampani kuti ntchito yake kugwera mkati tanthauzo la kupanga zoipa za Ndandanda 1 ndi 2 angafunike satifiketi kuchipatala wotsimikizira pamaso pa prof. matenda kapena kulumala.

Zifukwa kulephera

Potengera yotsimikiza akatswiri onse zolembedwa FIU kutsimikizira kumanja nzika kuti penshioni ŵakwenera pa mndandanda 2 Russia ndi 1 mndandanda kapena kupereka chokana wolungamitsidwa. Monga ulamuliro, chifukwa cholephera ali motere:

• chosowa umboni kuchirikiza mfundo za ntchito ku kampani inayake;
• udindo womwe obatizidwayo, sakugwirizana aliyense udindo zili m'mabuku malamulo;
• palibe chitsimikizo ntchito.

kusagwirizana ake ndi mfundo za nzika RPF ali ndi ufulu ndikutsutsa kukhoti.

Pamene kugawa ndi wotsikirapo penshioni? Kuchedwa zotheka, zaka 1-1.5 pamaso kuyembekezera pantchito oyandikana FIU ndi kulongosola zonse. ntchito kuuzenga munthu pa adiresi kapena imelo. N'zothekanso mkati upo Foundation ndodo kulongosola tsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyi. Ngati mapepala onse lidaperekedwa pa nthawi, ndalama adzayamba pa ingapo.

Unauthenticated zonse zolembedwa nzika penshioni pa wotsikirapo utali wa utumiki sinabweretse.