Nicotinic asidi: zikuonetsa ntchito, mavuto, mtengo

Niacin akhoza kukhala pa thupi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito zochizira matenda ambiri a m'thupi, m'mimba ndipo matumbo, komanso matenda kuti kukhala pa maziko a atherosclerosis ndi pellagra.

Nawo kagayidwe mankhwala

Niacin ndi ophunzira mwakhama njira zonse kagayidwe - ndi zomanga thupi ndi mafuta, ndi zimam'patsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti ndi gawo la michere kuti imathandizira pa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kuchepetsa zochita.

Kalikiliki mankhwala kumakhudzanso kagayidwe wa mafuta. Ulole kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi (makamaka "oipa") omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mipukutuyi mu mitsempha ya magazi. Chiwerengero cha zothandiza pawiri organic zomwe nawo mbali pa njira kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso angadwale asidi nicotinic. Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala pa zifukwa izi, izi: ambiri matenda kuti kukhala pa maziko a atherosclerosis, monga matenda wolumikizira occlusive (zotumphukira wolumikizira occlusion), ischemic matenda a ubongo ndi mtima.

mathamangitsidwe wa magazi

Komanso, asidi nicotinic amachita kuwonjezera unsembe pa capillaries (Mitsempha zing'onozing'ono). Kumalimbikitsa liwiro la magazi ndi kusintha mwa kundipatsako kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, akhoza imathandizira minofu kusinthika, namkulunga, zilonda kuchiritsa acid nicotinic. Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala mu nkhani iyi: matenda ambiri a intestine ndi m'mimba mwa chikhululukiro (pakati exacerbations).

wakuuzani

Mankhwala oyamba amathandiza pa matenda a pellagra. Matendawa akufotokozera chifukwa cha kuperewera ndi asidi nicotinic. Izi zinagwira chisokonezo kagayidwe zimene zimachititsa kuti chotupa a khungu, umene iwo anati kuyabwa, kutupa, redness. Komanso, ntchito ya intestine ndi kutanganidwa pamene pellagra, m'mimba (kuphatikizapo mavuto ndi chinenero), ubongo (zotsatira - maganizo). Mu nkhani ya chitukuko zazing'ono matenda ndi kusowa kwa mavuto aakulu kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo nicotinic mankhwala asidi ndi imathandiza.

matenda a m'mimba ndipo matumbo Chithandizo

Zochizira pathologies amene adakali amagwiritsa asidi nicotinic? Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala akhoza kukhala otsatirawa - zosiyanasiyana matenda za m'mimba ndi m'mimba. akuti:

1. Gastritis ndi wotsikirapo katulutsidwe.
2. Mmatumbo chilonda ndi m'mimba.
3. Matenda a m'matumbo.
4. Enteritis.
5. Kapamba mu mawonekedwe aakulu.

Pa nthawi zonsezi, ntchito asidi nicotinic ndi chovomerezeka okha chikhululukiro (osati munthawi exacerbation). chisamaliro makamaka n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa matenda a chironda chachikulu, kuyambira mwina imathandizira chapamimba asidi katulutsidwe pa exacerbation. Chifukwa cha vasodilation zimenezi zingatheke kuti kumabweretsa mavuto magazi ndi matenda.

syndrome malabsorption

Palinso matenda a m'mimba ndi intestine, amene kuchepetsa mlingo wa mayamwidwe zigawo zikuluzikulu chakudya mu intestine kakang'ono acid nicotinic. kudwala limeneli limatchedwa "malabsorption syndrome". Amapita matenda ambiri kuti kukhala kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Ndi matenda izi akutithandiza kuti ndi asidi nicotinic opangidwa m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly.

asidi kusowa

Ndi wa nicotinic asidi akusowa zimawonedwa mu thupi likhoza kutupikana. menyu zonse zochokera zosiyanasiyana, pakalibe zakudya nyama mapuloteni, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba salola kukhutitsa dongosolo ndi ziwalo za thupi chokwanira cha icho. Zikatero, ndi medicament chikuyendetsedwera kuwauza kapena jekeseni.

Komanso, nicotinic asidi akusowa kumachitika chifukwa chaukali matenda opatsirana chikhalidwe limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri kutentha thupi chifukwa kutupa yaitali. Pamene mankhwala wapatsidwa yekha kunja nthawi ya exacerbation. Pankhani ya chiwindi aakulu kapena chiwindi matenda enaake asidi nicotinic si ntchito.

matenda ena

Kodi Nthawi zina asidi nicotinic? Zikuonetsa mwina zotsatirazi:

1. Atherosclerosis ndi matenda kugwirizana nazo - endarteritis obliterans, matenda ischemic mtima. The ntchito asidi Iyamba mafuta kagayidwe, dilates Mitsempha bwino kotunga magazi zimakhala ndi ziwalo.
2. zilonda Trophic ndi mabala. Niacin kumathandiza kuti minofu oyambirira kusinthika ndi machiritso.
3. Kubwezeretsa uziyenda yachibadwa ziwalo zambiri. The medicament, mu nkhani iyi amachita monga vitamini a.

asidi Nicotinic: mankhwalawo

Landirani magalamu medicament zovomerezeka osapitirira 6 pa tsiku. Pakuti maganizo abwino asidi nicotinic ndi thupi ziyenera kudyedwa pokhapokha chakudya ndi kumwa chakumwa ofunda. Mu siteji yoyamba ya mankhwala ndi zosowa kulamulira mlingo wa shuga m'magazi. Komanso kudziwa mavuto a asidi ayenera kuwunika ntchito aimpso.

Nthawi zina mankhwala ndi bwino pozindikira ndi odwala, zina redness a khungu, ndi azimva kutentha. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kaphatikizidwe kuchuluka kwa prostaglandins, chisokonezo mu kapepala m'mimba, hyperuricemia ndi kuchepetsedwa shuga ayankhe. Pachifukwa ichi, ogwira, koma Mlingo lalikulu asidi nicotinic (magalamu 3 mpaka 5 pa tsiku) si amatha kuzindikira chilichonse chamoyo.

Zotsatira poizoni mankhwala

Izi zofikira mankhwala kamayambitsa aakulu zotsatira poizoni pa chiwindi. Choncho yaitali ntchito asidi nicotinic adzatenge ulamuliro pa thupi ili. Chotero zotsatira za mankhwala pa chiwindi chifukwa methylation ake. Musanayambe kuti awonetsere zotsatira hepatotoxic asidi nicotinic kwambiri amachepetsa mlingo wa lipids m'magazi.

hypovitaminosis

Pomalizira ntchito asidi nicotinic lalikulu zedi akutitsogolera kuti kusamutsidwa kwa thupi la ascorbic asidi. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa hypovitaminosis. Pofuna kupewa izi, utsogoleli zina amaona kukonzekera yoyenera asidi ascorbic.

zolakwika zina

Pa ntchito asidi nicotinic ngati yofanana otsatirawa akhoza anati:

1. Kuwonjezeka acidity wa madzi chapamimba (aggravation wa chilonda).
2. Hyperglycemia.
3. Kuwonjezeka mu pafupipafupi arrhythmias matenda odwala ndi inatsekeratu matenda mtsempha wamagazi (osowa, koma nkotheka).
4. Maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga ndi velvety chivundikiro khungu (acanthosis).
5. Kutupa kwa diso la maso (a osowa mbali zochitika).

Onse zizindikiro ndi wosakhazikika ndithu ndi kutha pambuyo kutha kwa asidi nicotinic.

Mtengo wa mankhwala

Zingati niacin? Price of pharmacies Russian ranged ku 10,90 rubles. chifukwa mapiritsi 50 pa mlingo wa magalamu 0,05. Mtengo pazipita - za 81 rubles 10 vayozi wa mankhwala mu mlingo wa 10 mg / ml.