Chiwerengero Policy mu Russia. Umoyo-zaziwerengero mfundo ku Russia

Umoyo-zaziwerengero mfundo ku Russia Ndi n'chofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe mfundo chuma cha dziko. Powapatsa anthu ogwira zimadalira mlingo wa moyo chikhalidwe mu dziko ndi ntchito za malo ake akunja monga phunziro la malo zachuma dziko.

mfundo Population: izo

Cholinga cha dera lino la boma lamulo - kupereka koyenera kuti dziko ogwira ntchito. Pa izi zimatengera udindo wa mitundu yonse yaikulu ya moyo okhudzidwa: zachuma, mkhalidwe wa moyo wa strata osiyanasiyana a anthu, dziko la chitetezo angathe. zizindikiro zimene kupanga umoyo-zaziwerengero zikuchitika ku Russia:

• mlingo wa kubalana anthu;
• magawo zazikulu anthu ndi kapangidwe ka anthu;
• imfa / chonde;
• chiwerengero akaidi ndiponso kusudzulana;
• kusamuka kanjedza.

Onse zizindikiro zina za m'boma la anthu m'chigawo mu mphamvu kwa zaka 10-15, pa maziko amene ndi odulidwa mawunikidwe, kudziwa vuto zofuna njira yomweyo, kapena zolakwikazo ndi chitukuko cha njira n'chongoletsa iwo.

Ndi lamulo chikhalidwe Kodi

Cholinga cha mfundo chikhalidwe - kuwongolera moyo mwa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi kuthandizapo magulu ena alionse. ndondomeko chikhalidwe bwino chofunika kuti akafike chandamale Russian zaziwerengero ndondomeko.

Mwachitsanzo, "likulu mayi" pulogalamu lichitidwa zagwiridwa ndi thandizo la boma kuzindikiridwa chiyembekezo chabwino kuonjezera pafupifupi mlingo kubadwa mu Russia. Komabe, yothandiza simuli wokonzeka kupereka zinthu mderali. Zimasonyeza zili ndi kukula kwa mlingo kubadwa, zomwe zachititsa Russian zaziwerengero ndondomeko. 2013 anavumbula kuchepekedwa chiwerengero cha malo chisanadze sukulu sukulu, ichi ndi vuto posachedwapa. Vutoli angakhale ndi zotsatira osafunika chikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zoipa, kusowa malo mu kindergartens salola makolo kuzindikira zonse kuthekera ntchito.

Indicators la kubereka mu Russia

Ngakhale miyeso anayesetsa kusintha anthu ku Russia pa zaka khumi zapitazi, kachitidwe kwa depopulation. Ngakhale kuti mlingo kubadwa amamuchititsa kuonjezera (by avareji 15%), koma mkulu kungachititse imfa ya anthu ntchito ndi silinayankhidwe funso la kubalana anthu.

Chiwerengero malamulo a Russia mu kumayambiriro kwa zaka zinali operewera. Mlingo wotsikitsitsa kubadwa anali mu 2000. Mu m'tsogolo muno dzenje zaziwerengero ayenera kuonekera mu 2020, pamene chiŵerengero cha pensioners ndi zaka ntchito lidzafika mavuto kufanana.

Mu nthawi ya kubereka zing'onozing'ono anthu anatenga Concept mfundo zaziwerengero mpaka 2015 ndi kaonedwe mpaka 2025 kulenga zinthu kwa olimba za ndondomeko ya kubereka ya anthu.

njira kusamuka mu Russia zamakono

Chifukwa kusintha ofunika chuma pa zaka khumi zapitazi, kuchepetsa mapulogalamu chitukuko cha kumpoto kwa outflow wa wamphamvu anthu m'madera amenewa anali zikuluzikulu ndipo anakwana oposa asanu ndi atatu peresenti ya chonse cha anthu a Far North (1 miliyoni anthu). ananena kusintha zinthu zikuluzikulu anapangira kusamuka malamulo ndi oletsedwa umayenda okhala Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). N'chifukwa chake Concept chitukuko zaziwerengero anaika ntchito popanga mapulogalamu kukopa zingamuthandize akatswiri wina wa ku CIS kubwerera kwa muno kuchokera kunja.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabanja ndi ukwati

kukhazikitsa kwa mabanja ndi ukwati ndi zofunika chikhalidwe unit wa anthu. Kuti anaika mfundo za kuti chitukuko, chikhalidwe, maganizo, makhalidwe chikhalidwe, umunthu lathu.

Kukhazikitsa bwino kumathandiza kuti chikhalidwe cha m'banja chizindikiro cha ubwenzi wabwino. Choncho, malamulo zaziwerengero Russia a amadalira chitukuko cha mwambo wa mabanja ndi ukwati. Kodi ntchito ayenera zimathandiza kulimbitsa ndi yofunika imeneyi bungwe chikhalidwe? Iwo anapereka bungwe la banja thandizo dongosolo ndi cholinga osati kukulitsa, komanso chitukuko cha maziko zauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe a pachikhalidwe okhudzidwa:

1. Uphungu ndi thandizo maganizo mabanja omwe zochimwazo kumathetsa vuto la kukhala banja ndi kuteteza chilekano.
2. The propaganda mtengo wa ukwati ndi kulera ana, ndi chikuonetseratu ku banja la ana opanda chisamaliro cha makolo.
3. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mimba.
4. Kuwonjezeka udindo makolo kuti analeredwa ndi chitukuko cha ana.

Concept, pulogalamu, dongosolo ndi ndondomeko anthu

Concept - udindo maganizo, zomwe ndi zopanda zolemba zina zonse ndi zochita pa mlingo feduro, dera ndi makonsolo. Maganizo onse a zinthu pa ntundu wa dziko ndi malangizo njira pothetsa mavuto omwe afunsidwa.

Chiwerengero Policy mu Russia ikuchitika mu chimango cha pulogalamu pa malo a ntchito. Tsimikizani ndi dera kuthetsa mavuto (thanzi akuchikazi ndi mwana, kuthandiza anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito, kupewa khalidwe odana ndi chikhalidwe cha achinyamata ndi ena) ndi mamba gulu (boma, dera ndi oyang'anira tauni milingo).

Plan - okhudza malo ndi wathupi kutanthauzira za ntchito malinga ndi ndondomeko zathu. dongosolo limeneli yatchulidwa kanjedza konkire ndi zipatso. Pa chaka-yotsiriza, ayenera kusanthula ndi ntchito enieni anakonza.

ndi zofunika pa siteji panopa Kodi

Monga cholinga chachikulu, malinga ndi malingaliro anavomereza kuti kuthetsa malamulo zaziwerengero ku Russia mu 2014 ku nthawi alipo, ndi kuti 2025, ndi izi:

1. Kuchepetsa imfa (makamaka amayi ndi khanda).
2. Kuwonjezeka mphamvu ya moyo amayembekezeka zaka 75 zakubadwa.
3. Kupulumutsa mphamvu za kuwonjezeka chonde.
4. Kulimbikitsa wa bungwe banja.
5. Kukopa osamukawo.

Yothetsera mavuto zaziwerengero mwachindunji amadalira mphamvu ya miyeso chikhalidwe umalimbana ofunika njira zachuma, kuchepetsa stratification wa anthu, chilengedwe cha zinthu zabwino chikhalidwe wamasiyeyo ndi mfundo wamoyo.

Umoyo-zaziwerengero mfundo ku Russia ano, phindu lake ndi chiyembekezo

Chifukwa ntchito ndi predictability la magawo mwachindunji n'kofunika kupereka osati kuwonjezeka bwino akalozera kachulukidwe a kuchuluka kwa anthu, komanso kuonetsetsa kukula kwa khalidwe chikhalidwe cha moyo. Chiwerengero Policy mu Russia ikukhudza nthawi mpaka 2025:

• Kuchepetsa amafa alionse ntchito si nthawi zosakwana 1.6.
• Kuchepetsa akuchikazi ndi kungachititse imfa khanda ndi maulendo oposa 2.
• Patsogolo thanzi la anthu, kupanga kulimbikitsa moyo wathanzi.
• Kwa mlingo kubadwa mwa nthawi 1.5, kuti akwaniritse chiwerengero kubalana chifukwa kubadwa kwa ana chachiwiri ndi wotsatira.

Pakali pano, zotuluka pa chakudya, zomwe ati zaziwerengero malamulo a Russia, anatsimikizira ndi deta zowerengera. Kuwonjezeka achilengedwe a anthu monga 2012 amalembedwa nkhani forte la Russia. mlingo anthu anthu mamiliyoni 143, umene unayenera cha 2015, kale akwaniritsa. Koma zolinga chomveka.

mfundo Population ndi limatchula za mtima mu Russia

Choncho, malamulo zaziwerengero mu Russia, Introduction to the Concept ndi kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane mu ndondomeko - dongosolo la chikoka la mabungwe a boma ndi chikhalidwe mu njira anthu kuti kusintha zizindikiro kachulukidwe ndi chitukuko zaziwerengero. Chiwerengero Policy mu Russia sasintha, koma akufotokozera mbadwa Russian miyambo kumvetsa kufunika kwa ana banja kumene anakulira m'banja.

Mtima Russian nthawi zonse zili mfundo zauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe a mwachilungamo anthu, kupeza phindu kwa anthu ake onse.

Kuchokera pa zofunikazo mfundo boma silingayende bwino, monga ofanana ndi kumvetsetsa Russian mwambo wa ubale pakati pa munthu ndi dziko.