Mphamvu yaulere ndi manja anu: magwero, jenereta

Kuyambira kalekale, akatswiri akuganiza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za chirengedwe ngati njira zina zopangira mphamvu . Malingana ndi ambuye akale, iwo akhoza kupereka zosowa zaumunthu kwaulere. Zadutsa kale zoposa zana limodzi kuchokera apo, koma mphamvu yaulere monga lingaliro sizimaleka kukhala loyenera.

Anthu amadziwa bwino njira yochotsera mphamvu zachilengedwe ku mphepo, dzuwa, nyanja, mitsinje, dziko lapansi. Aliyense wa iwo athandizidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kake ka asayansi wakhala "kunyumba" ndipo amathandiza munthu tsiku ndi tsiku moyo ndi makampani.

Kuposa momwe zimayambira

Mankhwala a hydrocarbon ndi mitundu ina ya zipangizo siziyambiranso. Mitengo ya magetsi ndi mafuta ikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Zida sizamuyaya, ndipo zikhoza kuchitika kuti zonsezi zimatha. Asayansi anadza ndi njira zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito komanso zachilengedwe zothetsera vutoli. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, zopangidwa ndi manja awo, ndi mphepo za mphepo. Ntchito yawo imaperekedwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka mlengalenga. Pali zigawo zingapo:

• Mphepo zowonongeka ndi zowona;
• Banja, mphamvu yake - kufika pa kW 100;
• Industrial ndi mphamvu zoposa 100 kW.

Mitundu yambiri yotchuka ndi mphepo yamkuntho yopanda mphamvu (ingathe kumangidwa ndi manja awo). Kufotokozera ndi kosavuta: ali ndi mphamvu yapamwamba komanso coefficient of utility. Mpweya wothamanga mphepo uli ndi ubwino wambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kusasowa kofunikira kutsogoleredwa ndi mphepo ndi zochepa zazing'ono pazitsulo za mphutsi.

Mitambo ya mphepo ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera zaufulu zokhudzana ndi zosowa zaumunthu. Iwo ndi jenereta ya mphamvu yaulere. N'zotheka kupanga chipangizo chotere ndi manja anu. Komabe, ntchito yawo ndi yochepa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe ndi mapangidwe.

Kodi jenereta ya mphepo ndi chiyani?

Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu: makina, jenereta, bateri, kayendedwe kodziletsa, mast, mobile platform, chitetezo chovuta. Jenereta ya mphepo sizodziwika.

Mphepo yamkuntho - mphamvu yopanda mphamvu ndi manja anu. Ndilo chipangizo chomwe chimayendayenda ndi kayendetsedwe ka mpweya. Mphamvu ya jenereta ya mphepo imatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba, omwe amapanga chigawo chachikulu cha njira yonseyo. Zimagwirizanitsidwa pamthunzi wa rotor.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuonetsetsa kuti mukupita patsogolo

Pofuna kukwaniritsa momwe chidachi chikugwiritsire ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti phokoso likhale loyendetsedwa ndi mphepo. Izi zimaperekedwa poyambitsa mphepo ya mphepo ndi kayendedwe ka mphepo. Mphamvu zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi jenereta ya DC yomwe mpweya umayenera kukhala wochuluka wa 12 V. Umagwirizanitsidwa ndi wochepetsera ndi chitsulo ndi kuyika pa nsanja ndi icho.

Chitsulochi chimakhala ndi zigawo zina, zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba yoyandikana nayo. Magetsi, omwe amapanga jenereta ya mphepo, amasonkhanitsa mu betri paketi. Pali kusintha kwake kumalo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito. Inverter mphamvu imathandiza kuchita izi.

Zonsezi zowonongeka ndi mphepo ya mphepo zimayendetsedwa pa pulogalamu yamagetsi yowonongeka. Ndi iye amene amalandira zofunika zonse pa ntchito:

• Mtengo wamakono wogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Kuthamanga kwa mphepo ndi malangizo;
• Mpweya pa mapeto a batteries paketi.

Kukonzekera kwa jenereta ya mphepo kumachitika ndikuganizira zonsezi zapamwamba.

Kutentha kwa mphepo

Chipangizo ichi chikugwira ntchito mwakachetechete. Phokoso panthawi ya opaleshoni ndi losafunika, makamaka ngati chipangizocho chili pamalo akutali kuchokera ku malo okhala.

Kutsegula mphepo yamkuntho ndiyodalirika chifukwa cha chitetezo chake. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizozi sikuwopsyeza anthu ndi zinyama.

Kuwonekera kwa jenereta ya mphepo kungakhale yosiyana. Ntchito ya makina a mphepo ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa zipangizo zina zofanana. Apa ndi momwe mungapezere mphamvu yaufulu ndi manja anu. Machitidwe a Meera ndi amodzi ogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Jenereta wa mpweya ndi zinthu zake

Ngati mumadziwa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi, sizidzakhala zovuta kusankha zigawo za msonkhano wawo.

Kuti muwone momwe gawoli likuyendera, muyenera kudziwa za mfundo zitatu izi:

• Mliri wa liwiro la mphepo tsiku ndi tsiku m'madera osankhidwa;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi tsiku lililonse;
• Peak load.

Kuti mudziwe kuti mphepo yamkuntho ya tsiku ndi tsiku imakhala yotani m'deralo komwe ikukonzekera kupanga jenereta ya mphepo, ndikwanira kugwiritsira ntchito deta yamapiri. Njira yachiwiri yolandiridwayo idzakhala ntchito ya anemometer ya digito.

Pofuna kudziwa momwe magetsi amagwiritsira ntchito patsiku ndi malo okhalamo kumene jenereta imawonekera, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za mamita ofanana. Mtengo wapatali wa mtengo waukuluwo umadziwika ndi chiwerengero cha kilowatts chotembenuzidwa ndi inverter yowonjezera mphamvu nthawi iliyonse.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa kukhazikitsa jenereta ya mphepo ndi waukulu kwambiri. Zimatsimikiziridwa mwa kuwerengera mtengo wa chipangizo chilichonse payekha, komanso mtengo wa ntchito yofunikira pa gulu la windmill. Pafupipafupi, kuikapo ndalama kumawononga ndalama zokwana 1.5 miliyoni (ngati mphamvuyi siiliposa 10 kW).

Kugwiritsira ntchito sikutenga ndalama iliyonse. Kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotero ndiko kudalira pa liwiro la mphepo. Kuwonjezeka kwanthawi zonse mu mphamvu ya batri sikudzabweretsa zotsatira. Zidzakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya mphepo pamodzi ndi mabatire a dzuwa, omwe atipatse kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe amapezeka mwachibadwa.

Kodi mumapeza bwanji mphamvu zaufulu ndi manja anu? Mwachitsanzo, Kashkarov adapempha kuti alandire mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zosavuta, koma iyi ndi nkhani ina ...