Momwe mungasankhire chivindikiro cha chitsime: kufotokozera mitundu ya zomangamanga

Ntchito yayikulu yokonzekera kumudzi wakumidzi wakumidzi kapena nyumba yamtunda ndi madzi okwanira okha. Pamodzi ndi zitsime zakuya, zitsime zamtundu sizinali zochepa. Kuti muteteze kuntchito zakunja, ndikofunika kupereka zomangamanga zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza pa chingwe chotetezera, chivindikiro cha chitsime chimaikidwa.

Zizindikiro

Zowonjezera zofunikira kuti ubwino wa madzi akumwa amachotsedwa pansi, zikutanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zina zotetezera zakunja ndi zinthu kuti zisalowemo. Ndicholinga chakuti chivindikiro cha chitsime (pulasitiki) chiyikidwa pamtunda wapamwamba . Ndipo ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ikuwoneka posachedwa, ili ndi makhalidwe ambiri oyenerera kuti gwiritsidwe ntchito kasupe wa madzi akumwa.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mitundu yambiri ya zomangamanga ndi zipangizo zopangira, eni nyumba a chilimwe ali ndi mwayi wopanga chinthu chodziletsa okha kapena kugula chitsanzo cha fakitale chokonzekera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumvetsera makhalidwe awa a chivundikiro:

• Mphamvu zamagetsi. Pali nthawi pamene chidebe cha madzi chimagwera mwangozi m'thupi. Pambuyo pachithunzichi, chivindikirocho chiyenera kusunga umphumphu ndi miyeso yoyamba.
• Kusagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa ntchito chifukwa cha kutentha, zonse zochepa ndi zapamwamba. Kuphatikizapo magawowa ayenera kukhala ndi zipewa za kukongoletsa zitsime.
• Zogwira ntchito. Inde, kukonzanso kapena kusintha maonekedwe a gawo lomwe simukuyenera kuchita nthawi zambiri.

Malingana ndi zofunikirazi, ndizotheka kudziwa magulu angapo a zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo kuti zikhale zitsime.

Zinthu zakuthupi

Chivindikiro pa chitsimecho chiyenera kuchita osati ntchito zokhazokha, koma zimakwaniritsanso zosowa za mwiniwake. Kwa zaka zambiri, matabwa a matabwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo tsopano mungathe kukwaniritsa zojambulazo, pakhomo lakale la matabwa, komanso pazatsopano. Tsopano mukhoza kugula chivindikiro cha chitsime cha mitundu yotsatirayi:

1. Pulasitiki

Zowonongeka kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, amakhala ndi chimango cholimba ndi chivindikiro choyamba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, polymer zakuthupi sayenera kutaya katundu wake chifukwa cha dzuwa, kutentha kusiyana, ndi mlengalenga mphepo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwinozi, ndikuyenera kuzindikira mtengo wogula komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukonza.

2. Matabwa

Zimapangidwa moyimira ndikuyimira pansi pamatabwa - kupitiriza kapena ndi chivundikiro chokweza. Zitsanzozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe sizingakhale zofanana pamutu (kumtunda), kapena ngati palibe kuthekera kugula makope a fakitale. Ubwino ndi wochepa mtengo komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zopangidwa. Komabe, chifukwa chakuwonongeka kofulumira kwa matabwa a mapuritsi, ntchito yojambula nthawi yayitali. Kuonjezera apo, imafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse - kujambula, kuchotsa matabwa oonongeka ndi kuwatsitsa ndi zatsopano.

Tikakambirana mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti chivindikiro cha pulasitiki - ndibwino koposa kuteteza mawonekedwe.

Zosiyanasiyana

Ngati mukufuna kugula fakitale ya fakitale, muyenera kudziwa zigawo zofunika. Monga zipangizo zopangira izo zikulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe mapangidwe a polima. Komabe, pofuna kusankha bwino, nkofunikira kudziŵa njira zazikulu zamakono komanso zogwirira ntchito za chivundikirocho.

Kuzindikira ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Ngati pamwamba pa chitsimecho chimawoneka ngati cube, ndiye kuti chivundikirocho chiyenera kusankhidwa. Ndege yake ikhoza kuphimba zonse zomangamanga kapena minda yokha ndi madzi. Ngati pali zotchinga zotetezera, zitsulo zokongoletsera zimayikidwa pachitsime, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti zitha kusokoneza madzi.

Sankhani ndikuyika

Kodi mungatani kuti muzindikire kukula ndi kapangidwe kake? Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kudziŵa kukula kwa malo omwe adzakhazikitsidwe, ndi kukula kwake kwa chitsime. Pambuyo poyeza izi, sankhani chivundikiro choyenera cha chitsime.

Kuyika dongosololi kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

• Kuyeretsa pamwamba pa zinyalala ndi fumbi.
• Kuyika pamwamba ndi wokonza mapulani (mapulani a matabwa) kapena kuponya screed (w / w ring).
• Kuyika chivindikiro pa chitsime. Pambuyo pokonzanso mosamala, zomangamangazo zimakhazikika ndi dowels yokwera.
• Onetsetsani mbali yotseguka ya chivundikirocho kuti mugwire ntchito.

Pamapeto pake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyembekezera kanthawi - zowonongeka zomanga, zomwe zidzagwa m'chitsime cha chitsime, ziyenera kukhala pansi. Izi zidzatenga maola 2-3.

Wodzipangira

Koma bwanji ngati mukufuna chivindikiro chapadera cha chitsime? Ndi manja anu omwe, mukhoza kumanga zomangamanga zofanana pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo. Pachifukwa ichi, miyeso ya zojambulazo ndiyeso ndipo kujambulidwa kwa chivundikiro cha mtsogolo chimapangidwa.

Pazitsulo zamatabwa kuchokera pazitsulo 40x40 mm zodzaza matabwa. Chophimba chokweza chimayikidwa pamalo omwe adayikidwa kale. Amagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka zipika. Kupititsa patsogolo umphumphu wa pamwamba pamtunda kumatha kumenyedwa ndi zipangizo zosagwira ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, ruberoid imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Kukonzekera kwathunthu kumagwirizana ndi njira yomwe tatchula pamwambayi.

Chivindikiro chapamwamba cha chitsime chikhoza kupangidwa ndi iwe mwini kapena kugula mu sitolo. Zosankha zimadalira zofunikira za mwini webusaitiyi, mphamvu zake zachuma ndi kukoma.