Ice speedway: zokhudza zosadziwika

Speedway pa ayezi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya motorcycling. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa ochiritsira ndi motocross anagona dera njanji ndi woimira ndi chowulungika ndi awiri a za 260-400 mamita kuchokera ❖ kuyanika ayezi.

Monga masewera speedway definitively mizu mwa makumi Mu zaka zapitazo. Pambuyo za 15-20 zapitazo wakhazikitsa palokha ndipo ayezi speedway - zoyambirira zimene khalidwe ankachita mpikisano mu USSR mu 1940.

Liwiro ndi speedway-njanji, zambiri m'dera la 70-80 Km / h, ndi pa mtunda waufupi mpaka 110 Km / h. Chifukwa imathamanga mkulu, samatha osauka ndi kuchuluka zoopsa ayezi speedway ndi mpikisano mpira akuzindikiridwa ekstrmalnymi. Mwina lagona pa chosowa cha kuwanda kwa chotero masewera zedi.

Kwenikweni, speedway ndi tingachipeze powerenga ndi yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja mbali ya njinga yamoto pang'ono Equippable spiked mawilo, ndiwo malamulo okhwima okhudza kutalika - osapitirira 28 mamilimita kwa mlingo wa tayala. Minga wayikidwa kumanzere, monga kayendedwe ndi counterclockwise. Zima speedway zifukwa chitetezo ayenera mapiko zoteteza mawilo (popewa kuvulala nkotheka).

Ice linayenda: Speedway

Mu Russia, ndi kupikisana poyamba anali mu 1940. Ndipo mu 1960, kale anagwirizira Cup wa Ubwenzi wa Peoples ndi nawo timu ya dziko la Czechoslovakia, Sweden ndi Finland. Dziko loyamba Championship unachitikira mu 1966, ndipo ali ndi zaka 20. Patapita Championship wa speedway yachibadwa.

Mosiyana ndi speedway padziko cinder, ayezi speedway zinadzala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu thanzi. Spikes pa gudumu chingamukhudze chipani wagwa, kum'pangitsa kuvulala kwambiri. Mwa zina zambiri zosiyana kuchokera speedway muyezo amatha kusiyanitsa injini 2-vavu (m'malo 4-valavu pa speedway yachibadwa), zida ndi imathamanga kufala ziwiri cornering bwino, palibe fairings pano kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa.

Malamulo a mpikisano

Kodi mpikisano, ndi speedway? Linayenda pa ayezi tili pamzere olondola ndi nawo anthu anayi. Aliyense mtundu makamaka. Malamulo akhoza umasinthanitsidwa pakati okwera kuyambira msewu wa timu. mpikisano imakhala zipolopolo zinayi, ndi wothamanga kwa wabodza kuyamba ulamuliro wa kufika.

Mpikisano mipando kupereka mfundo: mu malo oyamba - mfundo 3, kwachiwiri - 2, chifukwa wachitatu - 1 imene wachinayi - 0 mfundo. Chiwerengero cha iwowa mpikisano gulu pafupifupi 15, Mpikisano munthu - 18 mpaka 21.

Ngati mpikisano ayezi speedway gulu, mafuko 13 okwera kuoneka pa akokere, ndi mphunzitsi ziwiri zapitazi ndi ufulu wosankha zimene kuika wothamanga. Ngati zotsatira za kuyandikira wokwera kupita kuyamba kawiri, iye ali ndi ufulu kupuma pakati pa mafuko kwa mphindi zisanu. Nthawi zina, ophunzira ayenera kupeza chiyambi mzere kwa mphindi ziwiri, mwinamwake iwo sadzalandira.

chovala

Zipangizo zikuphatikizapo anagona suti zopangidwa wandiweyani chisoti zakuthupi ndi Goggles kuti kusintha nthawi iliyonse chonse, magolovesi, nsapato ndi zidendene kumanzere m'munsi njanji (chifukwa kauntala mobwerera zoyenda kuchita zinthu mwanzeru koyenera kuvumbula mwendo).

Komanso podziteteza komanso ziyangoyango bondo, ziyangoyango chigongono ndi chovala torso. Pali milandu pamene mulibe kusunga othamanga chitetezo kwambiri anavulala kapena kuphedwa pamene akuyenda pa ayezi. Speedway si kanthu ndi masewera kwambiri. mathithi pafupipafupi nthawi ayende mpikisano, chifukwa m'misewu unapangidwa madalaivala aluso.

chifukwa speedway njinga zamoto anawagawa m'magulu 3:

• 125 masentimita kiyubiki;
• 250 masentimita kiyubiki;
• 500 kiyubiki santimetroy.

Speedway ngati masewera ku Russia

Mu USSR ayezi speedway anali mokwanira anayamba, omwe si nthawi ino. Lero zinthu speedway mu Russia ndi mayiko CIS masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, ngakhale limapezeka chenicheni. Chotero, izo kumaonekera zotsatira masewera: gulu la gulu Russian kwa nthawi yaitali sanatenge mphoto-kuwina malo pa kupeza katswiri dziko, ndipo mu 2009 chokha anapambana malo chachinayi mu timu, ndipo chaka chino mu Berlin, gulu lathu likhale ngwazi yamphamvu, patsogolo pa gulu Austria ndi ku Czech Republic.