Kodi makina otchetchera amasonkhana bwanji ndi dzanja?

Olemba nthaka amavomereza kuti kutchetcha udzu ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa teknoloji ndi kosavuta kusiyana ndi kuchita izi mwadongosolo. Mu sitolo, chipangizo ichi n'chofunika kwambiri. Njira yochotsera izi ndi kupanga chipangizo ichi. Mowing adzawononga ndalama zambiri, koma idzagwira ntchito mofanana.

Mitundu ya zipangizo ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zolima udzu. Mwa kulenga kwawo ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, iwo agawanika mu mitundu itatu:

1. Rotary (yotchuka kwambiri).
2. Zagawidwa.
3. Kutsuka-ngolo.

Makina ochepetsera makina angakhale a mtundu uliwonse.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mowers

Malinga ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito, mitundu yotsatirayi ikusiyana:

• Zambiri, zomwe zili ndi makina. Mphamvu ya chipangizo ichi chidzadalira mphamvu ya zipangizozo.
• Wodzipatulira. Mabowolowa amafanana ndi makina ojambula a ana. Pamwamba pawo pamakhala zida zomwe zimadula udzu.
• Mowing machine manual, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yosavuta kugwira ntchito komanso mtengo wotsika, poyerekeza ndi zosankhidwa kale. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake n'kotheka kokha m'madera ang'onoang'ono, popeza chipangizochi chili ndi mphamvu yochepa.

Njira yotsirizayi ikuphatikizapo kugula magetsi, Ndipo mafuta.

Wogunda ozungulira

Chipangizo cha njirayi ndi chosavuta. Kwa kupanga kwake ndikofunikira:

• Sankhani mawonekedwe odalirika. Zimapangidwa ndi ngodya yachitsulo 4 × 4 cm.
• Disks kuchokera ku mbeu.
• Magudumu 4 ofanana kukula.
• Metal pipe.
• Mtedza, ziboliboli zomanga mipeni.

Pansi pa miyeso ya ngolo imadulidwa pepala lachitsulo. Ndiye, kuchokera ku mbiya yosakaniza, pansiyo imachotsedwa. Komanso, kutsekemera kumadulidwa, kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu pang'ono kuposa kukula kwake. Mitsuko imagwirizanitsidwa ndi disc yokha. Mukhoza kuwona momwe iwo amamangiririra ndi kujambula kojambula, zomwe mungathe kuziwona pa chithunzicho pansipa. Zinthu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsekemera.

Makina opanga opanga opanga ntchito amagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo yotsatirayi. Mitsuko ikhoza kusinthasintha madigiri 360. Diski imasinthasintha, yomwe imapanga mphamvu za centrifugal. Pansi pa zochita zawo mipeni imayamba kuwongoledwa.

Zida zosiyana za chipangizochi zingatengedwe kuchokera ku chainsaw yakale.

Gawo lakumanga

Mtundu wa mtundu wamagulu monga mwa dongosolo lake ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Koma ikhozanso kupangidwa ndi dzanja. Makina otchetcha a mtundu uwu aphatikizidwa motere:

1. Mudzafunika chithunzi chazitsulo ndi miyeso ya 15 x 50 x 120 mm.
2. Zimapanga mabowo khumi ndi awiri, omwe mbali yake idzakhala yabwino kwa M8.
3. Mitsuko imayikidwa pazokambirana kudzera pamabowo okonzeka. Kwa ichi, mabotolo a kukula omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo mipeni iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mbali zonse.
4. Pamodzi ndi mipeni yowonjezereka mumakhala zojambula ndi zokopa.
5. Kenako, magudumu amaikidwa. Kuyenerera mokwanira kuchokera kwa wokhomerera mwana wachikulire.

Mowerzi amagwira ntchito motere. Miphika imasinthidwa, chifukwa cha njira yapadera, yomwe imatuluka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka shaft kuchokera pamoto. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti mipeni imasunthira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Chifukwa cha ichi, ngakhale udzu wamtali umadulidwa wopanda mavuto ambiri.

Chofunika ndi chakuti udzu umadulidwa, koma osati wosweka.

Kutsuka-ngolo

Njirayi imakhalanso yovuta, poyerekeza ndi wogula ozungulira. Koma iye akhoza kupangidwa ndi manja ake omwe. Mowing imakulolani kuti mukolole zomera ndi phesi lakuda, pamene imapanga zomera ndi mphamvu yaikulu. Mpangidwe uwu umatha kusandulika chipale chofewa.

1. Chojambulachi chimapangidwa ndi kuwotcha zitsulo zamakona. Kulimbitsa mawilo (ndizotheka kuchokera pagalimoto ya ana). Ndibwino kuti mupange mawonekedwe a masentimita 40 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Koma pangakhale miyeso ina.
2. Chinsalu kapena plywood chimayikidwa pa izo.
3. Pafupi ndi chithunzichi muli mapiri awiri, omwe amasinthasintha. Iwo akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zitini. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pansi ndi pamwamba pa chithacho, kenaka m'malo mwake mukhale ndi matabwa. Chinthu chinanso cha dramu ndi diski yopangidwa ndi pepala lachitsulo. Zitsulo 4 zazitsulo zokhala ndi masentimita 20 kunja kwa zitini 20 ndi zitini zina zinayi ndi masentimita 17.
4. Lumikizani zitini ziwiri za kukula kwake kwa wina ndi mzake, pogwiritsa ntchito zibokosizo. Mitsuko imagwirizanitsidwa ndi disks (ma PC 4 payekha). Mtunda pakati pa mipeni iyenera kukhala yofanana. Pakati pa mpeni ndi diski, musiye kusiyana pakati pa 1-2 mm. Izi zidzathandiza kuyendetsa.
5. Pamphepete mwa midzi ya drum yomwe ili pafupifupi 13 masentimita amapangidwa.

Kulumikiza mower ndi makina

Makina oyendayenda omwe amasonkhana ndi manja awo amatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha atagwirizana ndi njira (motoblock, minitractor). Ndipo muyenera kuchita izi molondola ndi molondola. Ngakhale kusiyanitsa pang'ono kuchokera pa mlingo ndi koopsa, chifukwa cha liwiro lozungulira.

Mukamagwirizanitsa chogwirira ntchito pamagalimoto, m'pofunikira kutembenuza njira yowonongeka. Kuphatikizana ndi shaft yochotsa mphamvu kumaphatikizapo podziphatikiza ndi mfundo ya mower ndi mchimake.

Panthawi ya opaleshoni, zitsulo zoyenera kutetezedwa ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Musanayambe, muyenera kufufuza mosamala ngati mabotolo onse ali olimba, kaya ziwalozo zakhazikika. Osagwira ntchito pafupi ndi anthu osaloledwa, kuvala zovala zofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito.

Momwemonso, wogwilitsila nchito, wokonzeka ndi manja ake, ali wokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Malingana ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo ndi mphamvu yofunikira, chipangizocho chingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe. Koma mulimonsemo, wogwilitsila nchitoyo amakulolani kuchotsa udzu mwamsanga ndipo popanda khama lalikulu.