Kodi kukumbukira nthawi kuwerenga: njira kothandiza ndiponso ayamikira

Pamene ine atangomaliza kuwerenga ndime - theka pa mutu wanga ... Bwino? Izi ndi vuto anakumana ndi pafupifupi onse ophunzira. chakuti ubongo wa munthu si analinganiza kuti cramming, ndipo kwambiri zimene zinalembedwa m'buku, anthu ambiri amaona phokoso - mudziwe achabechabe, omwe sayenera kusungidwa mu kukumbukira. Koma ngati inu mukudziwa momwe ntchito njira izi, mungaphunzire kulamulira ndondomeko ndi kumvetsetsa mmene kuloweza kuwerenga nthawi yoyamba.

kukumbukira Science

Pamaso mfundo iliyonse likugwera "chosungira" wathu, chitadutsa njira zovuta ndipo pansi ndi processing Mipikisano mlingo. Woyamba wa asilikali awa anaphunzira ndipo anafotokoza German wasayansi Hermann Ebbinghaus. Iye anafotokoza 4 njira zofunika kukumbukira: kuloweza, kuteteza, kubalana ndi kuiwala.

Kodi bwino kukumbukira kuwerenga? Mu nkhani iyi, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi magawo awiri oyambirira. Choncho, tiyenera kufufuza zambiri za iwo.

Kusunga - ndi musanaganizire imprinting amene anakhudza mphamvu. Pankhaniyi ena nthawi kotekisi oziziritsa anapitiriza kotsalira ka malemeredwe anachititsa ndi nyemba magetsi. Mwachidule, chirichonse chimene ife kuona, kumva, kumva, kusiya kuda thupi mu ubongo wathu.

Izi ndi zosiyana zingachitike. Ana aang'ono mwana imayendetsa musanaganizire kuloweza ndondomeko. Tonse kusunga mphindi ndi mfundo zimene sanayese kumbukirani: kuyenda mu paki zaka 5, tsiku loyamba, zithunzi filimu ankakonda ... An chodabwitsa chidwi si zonse tizikumbukira mofanana bwino. Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Izi zidalira pa mphamvu ya nyemba magetsi, choncho tiyenera kukumbukira kokha mitundu ina ya mderali:

• kodi n'kofunika (ululu pamene dzanja lanu moto);
• zachilendo, zochitika zokongola ndi zithunzi (yowala zovala pa wosewera zikondwerero);
• Information chokhudzana ndi zofuna zathu komanso zofuna (a Chinsinsi cha zakudya zokoma);
• nzeru yofunika koyenera kuti ntchito yathu ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga (mayankho olondola a mayeso).

90% ya mmene zambiri olembedwa kukumbukira zimadalira kuzindikira. Woyamba kusindikizidwa zimene zinachititsa lokoma (zabwino ndi zoipa) kapena chidwi.

Komanso, pali kuloweza dala - chabe kuti njira imene ife chikumbumtima amayesa "kuwotcha" zinthu zina monga tsiku la bukhu la mbiriyakale kapena chiwerengero zofunika foni.

Sungani - ichi ndondomeko chithandizo, kutembenuka ndi kusunga zatsopano m'madera ena a ubongo.

Choyamba, deta onse kugwera mu "gawo lotetezedwa" kukumbukira. Apa chuma kusungidwa kwa nthawi yochepa mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Koma chotsatira gawo mudziwe kukonzedwa, amagwirizana ndi kale, mosavuta ndipo zipita yaitali kukumbukira. Ovuta kwambiri kupewa chinyengo kupewa ubongo kuwonjezera mfundo sanali sakupezeka kapena "kuthamangitsa" mphindi kiyi. Podziwa zonse izi, savutika kumvetsa mmene kuloweza kuwerenga nthawi yoyamba.

Ikani zolinga bwino

Ngakhale mukuwerenga mosamala kwambiri ndi nthawi, tsamba perelistnuv, inu nkomwe athe retell mfundo za zimene waphunzira.

Mu XIX m'ma Yugoslavia zamaganizo P. Radossavlevich anachititsa kuyesera chidwi. Mavuto amene anakumana ndi chiyeso inkakhala ku kuloweza zamkhutu syllables. Kawirikawiri iterations angapo chofunika. Ndiye cholinga zasintha - tsopano anafunika kuwerenga mawu olembedwawo. Mayeso kukhala mmene 46 (!) Times, koma pamene experimenter anafunsa kubwereza chiwerengero ndi mtima, iye sakanakhoza kuchita izo. Koma mwamsanga ndinazindikira kuti anali kuphunzira - zinamutengera nthawi 6 okha scanned ndi syllables molondola retell iwo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kumvetsa mmene kuwerenga, kuwerenga chipangizo kukumbukira, m'pofunika cholinga bwino - kukumbukira nkhaniyo.

Apanso, ali zidule yake. Cholinga chachikulu ayenera kugawidwa mu ntchito yapadera kwambiri. Mwachidule, inu kusankha chimene kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, kuonetsetsa mfundo zokwanira zofunika zina - ndondomeko zawo, ndi wachitatu - kumbukirani mawu lemba mawu. Ndiye ubongo kale kuwerenga kuyamba awo "ngowe" kuthandiza kukumbukira mfundo mukufuna.

Pangani malo omasuka

Ndipo tipitirize kukambirana mmene kuloweza malemba kuwerenga amayesetsa choyamba. Woyamba ndi kuyang'ana pozungulira pofunafuna "irritants". Mkalasi ana phokoso kapena tcheru zoyendera pagulu anamwazikana, ndipo nthawizina iwe sadziwa n'komwe kuti kwalembedwa m'buku lakelo.

Pofuna kumiza kwathunthu okha pochita izo m'pofunika kukhala mu chipinda chete kapena kupeza malo kwaokha kwinakwake kumidzi - kumene simudzalandira zododometsa.

Muzichita makamaka m'mawa, pamene mutu kukadali oyera ngati n'kotheka ndi mfundo yatsopano anapeza imakwera mwansanga.

Kambiranani ndi anzanu

Ngakhale ambiri sindimakonda mabuku ofotokozera pa makalasi sukulu mabuku, ndi - imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri bwino kukumbukira kuwerenga. Monga inu kutchula zomwe posachedwapa kuwerenga, ubongo amagwiritsa njira ziwiri nthawi imodzi kukumbukira ndi kubereka - zithunzi ndi Makutu (kumva).

Ngakhale bwino, ngati inu kudzakhala gwero, okonzeka kuthandiza kukambirana. Pa zokambirana mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi mfundo ngati "nizitengedwa" pokumbukira likhale momwemo kwa nthawi yaitali. M'mayiko ena, magulu ndi okonda wamba kuwerenga zomwe ophunzira kusonkhanitsa ndendende kuti akambirane Werengani ndi kugawana.

Kuphunzira kuwerenga

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene kuphunzira kuloweza kuwerenga nthawi yoyamba, choyamba ayenera kuyesetsa pa njira ya kuwerenga. Musaiwale kuti mbali yaikulu mu kukumbukira kukumbukira zithunzi: maganizo abwino "chithunzi" tsamba, ndipo ngati inu simungakhoze kumbukirani chinachake - tiyenera yekha atchule kuti ndi zofunika yokha pops mmwamba mu mutu wanga. Koma bwanji kukwaniritsa zimenezi?

1. Musayambe yomweyo tanthauzo la liwu lililonse ndi kubisa lonse tsamba view.
2. Zomwe liwiro kuwerenga. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti mofulumira munthu kuphunzira malemba, ndi bwino kudya mfundo. Yesani kukuza malo zipangitsa "kuzikwatula" kuyang'ana osati mmodzi koma mawu osachepera 2-3. Mukhozanso lowani liwiro maphunziro kuwerenga kumene mudzakhala kuwerenga diagonally.
3. Pamene zindikirani kuti zinthu zina ndipo anamuphonya ena mpukutu, Mulimonsemo, musati abwerere kwa iye kuwerenga. Amenewa "kudumpha" kusokoneza yofunika maganizo zakuthupi. Kumvetsetsa ndime mapeto, ndipo kenako werengani kachiwiri kwathunthu.
4. Kusiya chizolowezi maganizo azigamula chiganizo kapena kusuntha milomo yake. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa ana, ubongo sungathe kusamalira pa lemba, ndi kuthera gawo la chuma kuthandiza wanu "Oyankhula Internal".

Mu maola 3-4 woyamba ndi odabwitsa komanso yovuta. Koma kamodzi inu kumangidwanso, kumaonjezera osati liwiro kuwerenga, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe inu mukukumbukira kwa nthawi yoyamba.

kulemba

njira inanso kumbukirani wakale poyamba. Ngati mulibe chabe kulumpha kuzungulira mu lemba, koma ntchito chuma ndi osachepera muzilemba mfundo zikuluzikulu pa Patatha tagging zosavuta kukumbukira zinthuzo mukufuna.

Komabe, n'kofunika kudziwa zimene ndi mmene manotsi, chifukwa popanda dongosolo zina inu monga mwaima mu mulu wa mfundo otalikirana. Nawa njira zingapo zimene mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Grouping. zinthu zonse wasweka mu zidutswa ang'onoang'ono, amene ndiye ophatikizana malinga ndi mfundo zina ziti (phunziro, nthawi, mayanjano ndi zina zotero. D.).
• Plan. Pakuti aliyense gawo la malemba (ndime chapter, kapena gawo gawo) ndi zolemba lalifupi, zimene mfundo ndi kukuthandizani kuti abwezeretse nkhani lonse. mtundu kungakhale chilichonse: mauthenga ofunikira kwambiri, maudindo, zitsanzo kapena mafunso lembalo.
• Gulu. Zimatengera mtundu wa zithunzi kapena matebulo. Timatha kugawira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena zochitika mfundo zochokera mbali wamba magulu ndi makalasi.
• Schematization. Pogwiritsa ntchito malemba, mivi ndi kanjedza amaoneka ubwenzi yosavuta pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, njira ndi zochitika.
• Association. Wachina chilichonse cha dongosolo kapena nkhani yolembedwa ndi wachibale mwachizolowezi, zoonekeratu kapena njira chabe losaiwalika, amene amathandiza kuti "kutsitsimutsa" mu kukumbukira zinazo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, yesetsani kugona. Kumbukirani, ichi si Chidule zonse, ndi zizindikiro laling'ono, limene atsogolere maganizo m'njira yoyenera.

5 njira yabwino yogwira kuloweza

Ndipo tsopano kwambiri "chokoma" ndi nkhani za m'mene kumbukirani wakale nthawi yoyamba, ngakhale popanda maphunziro. Mwina poyera mfundo mnemonics - zosiyanasiyana njira zomwe zimathandiza kugaya zambiri mu nthawi yochepa.

1. Kuona

Pamene kuwerenga muyenera momveka bwino monga zotheka kuti aganizire zinthu zonse ndi zochitika anafotokoza mu lemba. Zoposa "moyo" ndi maganizo amazindikira bwino.

2. Creative Association

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma kuyambitsa iwo - ndi luso. Pali 5 "golide" malamulo amene ayenera kutsatira saiwalika mfundo iliyonse:

• Musaganize. Gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi choyamba amene anadza kwa malingaliro.
• Mayanjano ayenera amphamvu maganizo chigawo.
• Tayerekezerani kuti mwininkhani (mwachitsanzo, ngati ndimu kugona pa tebulo - kuyesa 'kudya "izo).
• Kuwonjezera absurdity.
• Kodi kupeza "chithunzi" zopusa.

Kodi ntchito? Tiyeni tinene mukuphunzira malangizo a kupenta ndipo mukufuna kukumbukira zimene pointillism. Mwachidule: mawonekedwe mmodzi wa Wachiwiri-impressionism kumene chithunzi imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo wowala wa mawonekedwe zolondola (adayambitsa - Pierre Georges Sulfa). Kodi mtundu wa mayanjano mungakhale? Tayerekezerani ballerina, pointe ndi kupaka mu utoto ndi kukuzungulira mu kuvina, kusiya zochitika za chithunzi cha madontho Mipikisano wachikuda. Iye amasuntha ndi mwangozi wavulala mwendo mtsuko wa sulfure chikasu, amene akugwa ndi kuwonongeka mokweza. Choncho wathu kucheza: pointe nsapato ndi mawanga chowala - pointillism, chidebe ndi imvi ndi - Georges-Pierre Seurat.

3. Njira ya kubwerezabwereza I. A. Korsakova

njira zachokera chakuti gawo lalikulu mfundo timaiwala nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ngati chuma mobwerezabwereza zonse, ndi mwamphamvu mizu kukumbukira. Kodi muyenera kukumbukira?

1. zatsopano ayenera kubwereza masekondi 20 pambuyo maganizo ake (mu nkhani ya mpukutu yaikulu ya lemba - kwa miniti).
2. Pa tsiku loyamba tsiku Aphunzitseni zinthu kangapo mphindi 15-20, kenako - pambuyo maola 8-9 ndipo potsiriza pambuyo maola 24.
3. Kumbukirani kuwerenga kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kubwereza malemba kangapo pa mlungu - pa 4 TH ndi 7 TH tsiku.

njira ndi lophweka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amazipanga ogwira. Zonse kubwerezabwereza amapereka ubongo kumvetsa kuti si phokoso mfundo ndi deta zofunika kuti nthawi zonse mu ntchito.

4. njira Cicero

A njira zothandiza anthu amene akufuna kudziwa momwe kusunga malangizo kuwerenga mu bukhu. Mfundo yofunika ndi wosavuta. Inu kusankha mtundu wa "m'munsi" - mwachitsanzo, vuto la nyumba yanu. Kumbukirani mmene kuyamba m'mawa wanu, chimene ndi ndondomeko zimene mukuchita. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, aliyense kanthu m'pofunika "anamanga" chidutswa ena a m'lemba - kachiwiri, mothandizidwa ndi mayanjano. Choncho muzakumbukira osati mankhwala komanso ndondomeko ya ulaliki wa uthenga.

Tangoyeserani kuphunzira gawo pa mbiriyakale, mukhoza maganizo, "kujambula" nkhondo zinachitika pa tebulo pafupi ndi bedi kapena "adzatumiza" Columbus mafunde malo bafa.

5. njira pictograms

Konzani pepala losalembedwapo ndi cholembera. Mu ndondomeko kuwerenga ayenera maganizo chikhomo mawu ndi mfundo zazikulu. Ntchito yanu - kubwera ndi aliyense yaing'ono likutipatsa-ndi chizindikiro kuti mfundo zimene mwakambirana. Musaphwanye kuchita chojambula kapena, Tikawonetsetsa zithunzi kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane, mwinamwake sadzatha kuganizira malemba ndi zambiri kumbukirani. Pamene mufika mapeto a ndime kapena mutu, yesani kufunafuna yekha pa zithunzi, kuti kumapeputsa yekha lemba.