Temporomandibular olowa: kapangidwe ndi mankhwala a pathologies

Matendawa ndi mankhwala a dysfunctions wa kanthawi mandibular olowa sizingatheke popanda Kuphunzira bwinobwino kapangidwe ndi ntchito thupi ili.

Temporomandibular olowa mu dongosolo lake ndi chiwalo zovuta mu thupi la munthu chifukwa osakaniza Kumuyika ndi kukachita mwaulesi ongokhala kutsetsereka ndi likuzungulira pakati akuyandama. Lililonse kayendedwe ka mandible amafuna mafupa onse mosamalitsa yolongosoka ndi munthawi yomweyo vzimodeystviya.

Temporomandibular olowa anapanga mandibular fossa, mutu wa mandible ndi ndondomeko condylar ndi protuberance yofunika ya fupa mwakanthawi. Mandibular mutu circumferentially m'mphepete mwa wosanjikiza woonda fupa yaying'ono ali ndi dongosolo chofewa ngati siponji. thupi Front ndi lathyathyathya Ngati a Bakha dzenje ndi ulusi Ufumuyo pterygoid minofu. kali kunja wachitatu kumtunda kwa khosi ndi mutu chimafikira vertically tuberosity amene ali malo kwa ubwenzi wa Mitsemphayi ndi akatumba. Glenoid M'mimbamo kuti glazerovoy kagawo akuchita lonse tympanic dera, kumbuyo padziko articular tubercle ndi pamwamba pa izo.

Temporomandibular olowa: matenda

Pamene zisokonezo mkati zimachitika gawo loyamba sprains aakulu mutu pachibwano. Kawirikawiri pali kudandaula ayi, apo wodwala kulankhula za kayendedwe cholakwika ndi zosasangalatsa thupi. Pamene anali kumupima, dokotalayo ndiyo malo yachibadwa ya chimbale cha. Mu sitepe yotsatira angayambe subluxation ya chimbale ndi chifukwa cha kwapakati pa-articular mitsempha hyperextension. Pamene chotsegula pakamwa pa kulankhula za TMJ kudina.

njira ochiritsira matenda (CT ndi MR kulingalira, arthrography) salola kudziwa akusinthasintha chatsekedwa kapena kutsegula malo a pakamwa, kusonyeza yachibadwa. Pezani kusamuka kwa chimbale ndi zotheka mu mphamvu, ntchito ultrasound, X-ray anayendera ndi arthrography.

Tikumbukenso kuti mtundu uliwonse wa matenda TMJ likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi kutupa kugwirizana ndi zoopsa aakulu kuti zimakhala ndi, pathological zonse Mitsemphayi voteji mkati olowa, amene amayambitsa kupweteka.

Pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana odwala matenda ali osiyana ndi kudalira zinthu zambiri. Kutalika kwa magawo kusintha angakhale zaka zingapo ndipo nthawi zina amatuluka matenda m'miyezi yochepa. Choncho, m'nthawi yake kuteteza mapangidwe kudwala, ayenera kulabadira zizindikiro woyamba ndi matenda chikhalidwe cha chimbale articular n'zofunika magawo koyamba matenda chithandizo choyenera.

kuyan'anila Zizindikiro: TMJ

Mukhoza kulankhula za chitukuko cha kudwala mu nkhani ya ululu chipolopolo khutu, ndi maganizo kayendedwe okha nsagwada pamene kudina m'madera zimfundo temporomandibular. Zizindikiro za matenda zikuphatikizapo chisokonezo cha kuyenda kwa nsagwada m'munsi, kupweteka minofu masticatory, omangana mu chatsekedwa ndipo udindo lotseguka pachibwano.

TMJ: chithandizo

Cholinga cha mankhwala mpumulo wa kukanika zimayambitsa matenda ndi kuchepetsa zovuta zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zinthu matenda. Kawirikawiri matenda amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda, mitsempha protrude nkhawa thupi kwambiri, m'kamwa kupezeka edentulous, osauka mano prosthesis.

TMJ mankhwala kudziwa morphological ndi zinchito kusintha, ndi normalization thupi ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha kudwala zina. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kutenga miyeso mabuku ndi nkhani ya Akatswiri - ndi mano, matenda okhudza ubongo, rheumatologist, ndi allergist ndi ena.