Kodi kusiyana pakati pa HIV ndi AIDS. Pa momwe angadziwire zizindikiro za HIV, Edzi

anthu ambiri sadziwa kusiyana kwa HIV ndi AIDS. Ndipo ngati munthu anena kuti ali, mfundo, chinthu chomwecho, iwo wachibadidwe cholakwika. Kusiyana mawu awa ndi zoopsa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti yemweyo pakati pa HIV ndi AIDS ndi phompho zosakhalitsa zaka zosachepera 10 moyo. Anadya bwinobwino kuchitira HIV yokha, immunodeficiency syndrome zikhoza kupewedwa.

terminology

Kumvetsa mmene HIV isiyana ndi AIDS, muyenera kudziwa kuti kutanthauza mawu onse. HIV - HIV kuti chimachititsa anthu m'thupi akusowa ndi AIDS - ndi zotsatira zake. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa HIV ndi AIDS ndi chiyani? matendawa amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chokwanira ofooka kwambiri. Mwatsoka, kuti HIV akhoza silidzaonongedwa. Iye nthawi zonse kukhala mu thupi la munthu, ndipo nthawi zina akutikumbutsa za iwo okha. Chimodzi ndi matenda immunodeficiency. Ichi chiri chikhalidwe owopsa zimene zingachititse kuti munthu akamwalira. Popeza HIV akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali, kumanga banja ndi ngakhale abereke mwana wathanzi. Koma AIDS mwayi wa zotsatira zabwino amachepetsa. immunodeficiency syndrome akhoza kugogoda munthu pansi, mosatsata zisangalalo zonse moyo ndi luso mwachindunji kumeneko. zotsatira sizingasinthe ndithu. Komabe, ngati nthawi kuwona dotolo, mukhoza sachedwa kudwala matendawa.

Zikamera wa HIV m'thupi la munthu

Kuyambira pamene HIV alowa m'thupi la munthu, iwo amayamba kulimbana yaitali asanazolowere matenda. Dziwani kuti akusowa m'thupi sizimawoneka yomweyo, pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri akufotokozera amaona - ndipo onse pamatenda, ndi kwa anthu omwe anazungulira iye. Only mayesero apadera tingasonyeze bwanji thupi chimatsutsana atagonjetsa mu thupi lake ndi kachilomboka ngati mukufunika chithandizo. HIV afika mkati mwa mwazi ndipo amayamba kuukira T lymphocytes omwe kulimbana ndi kuwononga matenda. Selo ndi HIV ndi ophatikizidwa, ndi HIV mwachibadwa likulowerera izo limaleka mphamvu zawo ndi katundu zonse zabwino ndipo akuyamba zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Choncho mabiliyoni maselo pofuna kupulumutsa thupi, kulola kulowa HIV m'matumbo awo ndi kulola matenda kukhala.

isanayambike

Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa mmene angadziwire zizindikiro za HIV, AIDS, zichitike posachedwapa kuyamba chithandizo. Zikuyamba ndi nthawi makulitsidwe - uyu ndi gawo loyamba. Iwo amakhala ndi mwina zizindikiro asymptomatic kapena pachimake kuti ndi ofanana ndi amene anabwera ndi chimfine anthu. Pa nthawi imeneyi n'zovuta zindikirani kukhalapo kwa HIV m'thupi, kuyambira chitetezo cha sizinathe umatulutsa. Koma ndiye pakubwera gawo lachiwiri - zimene chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndipo iwo ayamba kutuluka. Infection mu nthawi ino kale Opredeljaemost.

chiwonetsero cha matenda

chitetezo cha m'thupi ayesera kuthetsa matenda, n'zotheka malungo ndi kusonyeza zizindikiro zina uliwonse wa matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo. Nthawi yachitatu ndi zambiri asymptomatic. Iwo ukhoza kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 15. Ndiye kuoneka lymphadenopathy ndi gawo ina symptomatic pa anayamba kukhala AIDS. Ndiye thupi sanathe kupirira matenda. matenda Cancer kuoneka khalidwe, tizilombo mafangasi.

Choncho, tinakambirana ndi zimene HIV akhoza kukhala zizindikiro, komanso anauza kuposa HIV isiyana ndi AIDS. Ndi yosavuta. AIDS - izi ndi chomaliza matenda.

zodzitetezera

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala HIV kapena AIDS sangakhale. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi panobe. Mafunso za kusiyana pakati pa HIV ndi AIDS ndi HIV kuchitiridwa, nkhawa ya anthu onse. Zimakhala matenda oopsa, chifukwa cha zomwe dziko lathu anaulekeza mamiliyoni a anthu. Ndipo ambiri a matenda palibe chilichonse. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza lowopsya la zochitika anthu kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa HIV ndi AIDS, ayesedwe, ndi wozunzikirapo kudikira zotsatira, kuyesera kuti mulimbane nawo ndi kupitiriza moyo, asonkhanitse mphamvu.

Komabe, monga tanenera, HIV akhoza kukhala bwinobwino ndithu apo, ngati inu kutsatira njira zodzitetezera. Kwakukulu njira - chitetezo maganizo. Koma si onse wosafunika. ndithudi More ayenera kukhala mphamvu yoteteza thupi lanu, ndiko kuti, pochitika mankhwala otetezera (ngati mkazi kachilombo ali ndi pakati), ukhondo ndipo, ndithudi, kuchita chithandizo. Si wotsika mtengo koma likukhalira kuzengereza isanayambike AIDS ndi kutalikitsa moyo wawo. Palinso ena njira zina. Koma ambiri Chofunika - m'pofunika kawiri pa chaka (osachepera) kuyezedwa ndi dokotala kuwayang'anira chitukuko cha matenda.

moyo umapitilira

Aliyense ali zofunika kudziwa zokhudza kusiyana pakati pa HIV ndi AIDS. Kuteteza, chithandizo ndi kuopsa - ndi chinthu chimene ayenera kufufuza. Ndipo, ndithudi, ngati panali kukayikirana cha kukhalapo kwa HIV, m'pofunika kuti kafukufuku. Mwamsanga bwino. anthu ambiri kudziwa kuti ali ndi matenda, dzanja choviikidwa. Sadzakhala ndi chikhumbo chofuna moyo, pali Munthu akamakonda ndi wake kutsirizitsa moyo wawo. Kumene, ndi zovuta. Kumvetsa okha matenda amene akanafa nawo, osati aliyense angathere. Si aliyense amene angachite zimenezi. Koma tiyenera kuyesetsa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ndi mankhwalawa ndi kukana kwa zizolowezi zoipa, mukhoza kuyamba pafupifupi moyo wathunthu. anthu ambiri amene ali ndi HIV kukhala moyo wautali kuposa omwe sali ndi kachilombo.