HIV - ngati ankachitira mu magawo oyambirira? ngati HIV mankhwala kwathunthu?

HIV ndi matenda enaake. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi AIDS - (anapeza immunodeficiency syndrome). Komabe, ngakhale kuti ndi mfundo zosiyana, iwo inextricably zogwirizana, kuyambira AIDS ndi chomaliza ovuta kwambiri siteji ya nthenda.

HIV ndi chiyani?

Iwo nalo dzina lake polemekeza wothandizila causative - kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi. Zotsatira za retrovirus makamaka dongosolo anthu m'thupi, chifukwa omwe pali zizindikiro zenizeni ndi zinthu. Matendawa anthroponotic, kuti kokha opatsirana amapatsirana, ndi zonse pokhudzana ndi kachilombo ndi woopsa. Pamene chogwirika ankachita kupsompsona sikutheka zimafalitsa HIV. Ankachitira ngati matenda - n'zovuta kunena. Asayansi kwa zaka zambiri chinkhoswe mu njira ya vutoli, koma njira ya kumasulidwa wathunthu wa HIV mpaka wakhala anatulukira. Mwina yokonza mankhwala, umene suspend chitukuko cha matenda ndi salola kuti apite kwa zaka zambiri AIDS. Izi chimafikira kwambiri moyo wa wodwala, koma ndi gwero la matenda.

etiology

immunodeficiency virus imafalikira mwachindunji kwa anthu, ndi kafalitsidwe njira ndi osiyana. The mode woyamba wa HIV titchedwe kugonana. The pazipita kuchuluka kwa kachilombo zili osati magazi komanso mu umuna ndi ukazi. kugonana mosadziteteza kugonana zimapangitsa kusatetezeka ndi mkulu, ngakhale kuti pali umboni kuti copulation umodzi kumabweretsa oyamba a HIV mu thupi yekha mu nthawi zina. The mwayi wa matenda ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo pamaso pa yaying'ono-khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Ndi izi kuvulala zazing'ono ndi pachipata matenda. Amuna ndi akazi timakhala ku HIV, ndi chokhudza nkhani yogonana mwa ophatikidzana zilibe kanthu, chifukwa HIV imafalikira komanso kudzera wotero.

Mu malo lachiwiri - funsani ndi magazi a munthu amene akudwalayo. Nthawi zambiri kachilombo mu njira imeneyi ndi ntchito imodzi osokoneza ndi syringe kachilombo. Zotheka matenda m'thupi ndi anathetsera kusasamalira zida zamankhwala. Choncho, ntchito zaumoyo angathe kutenga HIV kuchokera wodwalayo. Poyamba zambiri milandu kuikidwa zakhudzana magazi odwala anakumana. Pa nthawi, ife anayambitsa kuyezetsa malamulo a othandizira ndalama ndi magazi mwiniwake kukhudzana kwa miyezi 5 akutsatiridwa ndi awiri Pamatha mavairasi. Izi kwambiri yafupika mosavuta kufala mwakupoperedwa, koma nthawi zina Zikatero, mwatsoka, zimachitika.

Njira ina - nthenda kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Zotheka kufala kwa HIV onse gestation, kapena nthawi yoyamwitsa. Komabe, ngati mayiyo amadziwa pamaso pa mankhwala ake HIV pokha komanso kupewa yoyamwitsa kupewa matenda a mwanayo.

Kodi ngati kukhudzana ndi HIV akadali kuchitika? Kenako tikambirana ngati HIV amaliona mu magawo oyambirira.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani HIV alowa m'thupi?

Kuwerenga bwino pathogenesis analola kuyankha funso waukulu za HIV - kaya matenda ankachitira? The zingawononge wa causal HIV chikukhudzana ndi zotsatira maselo T-Mthandizi - maselo amagwira ntchito poyankha cha m'thupi. HIV kamayambitsa ma imfa ya maselo amenewa, omwe amatchedwa - aputosisi. Rapid HIV kubalana kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi, chifukwa chiwerengero cha maselo T-Mthandizi amachepetsa kuti pamlingo wotere kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi sadzatha ntchito yake yaikulu - chitetezo cha chamoyo.

Kodi HIV ankachitira?

Therapy amachitika anthu amene ali ndi HIV umalimbana yekha pa kuchepetsa tizilombo ta tizilombo ndi kutambasuka kwa moyo. Odwala amakhala moyo wonse chifukwa cha zochita za kukonzekera mwapadera pa ndondomeko ya tizilombo ta HIV. Kodi kudwala mankhwala pa siteji iliyonse? Mwatsoka, palibe.

anthu kachilombo ndi kupyolera mu miyoyo yawo kutenga kwambiri mankhwala odana retroviral. Njira yokhayo kupewa kusintha mofulumira siteji osachiritsika - AIDS. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko mankhwala ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi, monga kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali mankhwala ena akutitsogolera kuti masinthidwe a HIV, moti ayamba kusamva iwo. Yankho - zodziwitsa m'malo mankhwala.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala - moyo wathanzi. Odwala akulangizidwa kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kudya bwino.

kaonedwe

Ambiri, ndi zovuta. Tisaiwale yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi HIV mankhwala kwathunthu?". Ndi matenda osachiritsika pa nthawiyo, chimene chimafuna zonse yokonza mankhwala. Komabe, kupanga mankhwala ndi sayansi ya zamankhwala imafika moyo wa odwalawo ndipo ngakhale amawapatsa mwayi kukhala ndi ana.

kupewa Emergency

Zogwirizana funso ngati HIV amaliona mu magawo oyambirira? anthu onse, makamaka madokotala azidziwitsidwa kuti matenda angathe kupewedwa pa siteji oyambirira. Pa kukumana ndi akuganiza madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso (magazi, umuna ndi ukazi) imayenereza yomweyo mwadzidzidzi prophylaxis, imene inaperekedwa likukulira phwando wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa kuteteza matenda. Iwo ikuchitika malo apadera zachipatala, koma kuchokera pamene kulowa HIV mu magazi sayenera kutenga maola oposa 24.

Kodi sadzamwalira?

Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kukumbukira waukulu kufala njira. Choyamba, woopsa chosaneneka mosadziteteza kugonana. Care ayenera kumwedwa posankha bwenzi, umene kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda yochepa. ogwira ntchito zaumoyo pofuna kupewa matenda ayenera kutsatira malamulo zida akuchitira ndi mthupi. Ndipo muyezo wa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha HIV - zopewera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anthu ayenera kudziwa ngati HIV mankhwala. Izi kuwakakamiza kukhwimitsa zonse zofunika kuti si kuti ali ndi matenda oopsa.

Mimba ndi HIV

The matenda akhoza kuchoka mayi ndi mwana, koma izi zikhoza kupewedwa ngati mkazi Ngodziwa za chikhalidwe chake - matenda a HIV. Kodi mwana ndi matendawa ankachitira? Antiretroviral mankhwala pamisinkhu ena mimba kupewa mwana n'kudziwa kachilombo. Komanso, atabadwa mankhwala awa Kwalamulidwa ndi mwana kwa zaka zina za nthawi. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti matenda akhoza opatsirana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Mwanayo ayenera kudyetsedwa okha mkaka mmalo.

HIV ndi matenda oopsa, chifukwa, ngakhale pozunzidwa, wodwalayo HIV kukhudzana moyo. Komabe, musati kwathunthu musayandikire munthu woteroyo, kumupanga iye munthu wotayika, chifukwa ndi zonse kunachitika wa gulu la anthu. HIV siimafala wokhudza, nampsopsonetsa, zovala; mpweya dontho njira nawonso inathetsedwa. Ndi kokha kupewa kugonana ndi kukhudza magazi.