Vavu mpweya wabwino crankcase mpweya mitundu chipangizo mfundo ya ntchito

Ngakhale injini ndi wolemekezeka osati kokha ndi mpweya wa utsi. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa za crankcase lapansi. Mu mmunsi mwa injini anapeza mafuta nthunzi, mafuta ndi madzi. kudzikundikira awo worsens ndi destabilizes injini ntchito. Kuchotsa zinthu izi mu dongosolo galimoto amaperekedwa vavu crankcase mpweya wabwino. Touareg ali okonzeka ndi iwo, nawonso. Kodi chinthu ichi ndi mmene ntchito? Mayankho amenewa ndi ambiri mafunso ena mudzawerenga mu nkhani yathu lero.

mbali

Onani kuti dongosolo crankcase mpweya ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Akamanena za ntchito yake ndi wosavuta - mkati mwa injini chikugwirizana ndi utsi zobwezedwa ndi payipi. Mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zingalowe m'malo atasunga nthunzi injini mafuta ndi madzi atengedwa kumbuyo mu kapepala zakudya.

Pa magalimoto BMW vavu crankcase mpweya zoti kotero kuti mpweya ndi kusunthira mu dera limodzi lokha.

mitundu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kachitidwe:

• Open.
• Tatseka.

Mtundu woyamba ntchito pa injini achikulire. Pali zinachitikadi mpweya mu lifters ndi chivindikiro kudzera chitoliro kumaliseche. mpweya onse anali akuthawira mu injini chipinda. Kachitidwe anali osamveka, kotero mu 70s mochedwa opanga galimoto anayamba ntchito chatsekedwa vavu mpweya mpweya crankcase. "Opel" anali nazonso. Ubwino wa dziko loipali motere:

• Amachepetsa mlingo wa mpweya ku mlengalenga.
• injini sanaganize "njala" ndi khola pa liwiro aliwonse, kupereka adaponya amawathandiza.
• Kuchepetsa kuthamanga mkati crankcase lapansi. Zimenezi zathandizira kuti zisindikizo zambiri chuma ndi gaskets (m'dongosolo lotseguka, amangoika embossed).

Komanso kusiyana ndi mtundu mavavu mpweya kubwereketsa mu zakudya zobwezedwa. Pali yothandizira-otaya vavu mpweya mpweya crankcase kukhonda mtundu. Pa magalimoto "Volga" ndi injini ZMZ-mafuta nthunzi kubwereketsa 402 ndipo anagwira kudzera nkhungu chitoliro mafuta. Iye anayamba valavu chivundikirocho ndi carburettor lapansi. Mipweya chifukwa imayambira mwachindunji mu zakudya zobwezedwa popanda okhudza kusanganikirana gawo la kusakaniza mafuta mpweya.

chipangizo

Tsopano galimoto ntchito mpweya vavu crankcase Kakhungu. Amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Phimbani.
• Zakulera.
• Bwererani masika.
• Nyumba.

Chakumapeto pali zitsulo 2. Limodzi ndi kupereka mpweya crankcase, chachiwiri - Jaji awo.

Kodi ntchito?

Limagwirira kanthu zimadalira mfundo opaleshoni. Choncho, muffled injini vavu pansi pa mphamvu ya kubwerera kasupe aphimbidwa ndi Kakhungu. Pamene makina ndi kusakhala ndi chochita, ndi zakulera chililaka mphamvu masika (monga aumbike mwa dongosolo zingalowe) ndi gawo mpweya akulowa polowera zobwezedwa. Komanso, iwo pamodzi ndi mafuta mpweya osakaniza m'chipinda afterburned ndi outputted kwa mlengalenga. Imathamanga owonjezera mazana khumi ndi asanu njira mfulu kwathunthu zakulera. Choncho, nkhonyayo-ndi mpweya kulowa polowera ku uthunthu wake. Ndiyamika Kakhungu, iwo sangathe kubwerera ku crankcase lapansi.

Kodi kuonanso

Monga ntchito vavu crankcase mpweya amayamba kuononga. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti katunduyo wasiya ntchito ndipo lifunika m'malo. Kuti muone ngati zosalongosoka vavu crankcase mpweya, iwo sakukhudzidwa ndi injini zobwezedwa ndi yasintha mu njira imodzi. Pa ntchito limagwirira mpweya zosiyana kuti akatulutsidwa mu buku laling'ono.

Pali njira ina mmene fufuzani mpweya vavu mpweya crankcase. Pakuti ichi ndi kuyamba injini sakukhudzidwa ndi polowera chubu, pambuyo tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwa achepetsa pomwepo. Komanso chala umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa oyenerera. Ndi valavu woyenera, tiyenera n'kudziphatika. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali zingalowe mu dongosolo.

Ena anapezeka ndi matenda olimbana yokha pa vavu. Choncho, pakati pa payipi ndi polowera zobwezedwa mabala mandala mafuta fyuluta (a carburetor wokwera pa galimoto ya). Patapita nthawi adzakhala mafuta ndi mwaye. Ngati sefa ndi zauve zoyambirira makilomita 100-150, ndiye injini ndi olakwika yamphamvu-pisitoni gulu. Ngakhale dongosolo lakonzedwa kuti aziyenda zinthu zoipa kupyolera vavu sayenera kusuntha dothi kwambiri ngati nthawi yochepa.

zolakwa zotheka

Ngati dongosolo si zingalowe ndi mpweya samamvetsa mu zakudya zobwezedwa, chifukwa - mmodzi wa awiriwo:

• Wolakwika crankcase mpweya valavu.
• Panali blockage a dongosolo payipi.

Zikatero, ndiye chinthu chachikulu vuto ndi avale wa pisitoni gulu. M'pofunikanso kuona psinjika mu zonenepa ndi. Komanso fufuzani scraper mphete. Ngati iwo ali lotayirira "anagona" mafuta adzalowa dongosolo zambiri. Kuchitika hoses zakoksovka. Pamodzi ndi Kakhungu izi vavu yokha wathyoka. Koopsa zodabwitsazi? Ngati dongosolo sangathe bwino kutulutsa mpweyawu adzamanga mu malo ena, ndi pa chipsinjo chachikulu. Choncho, iwo Finyani gaskets ndi zisindikizo. The injini anataya adaponya, ndi wosakhazikika kusakhala ndi chochita.

Ngati psinjika ndi zolondola ndi hoses si yatsekera, valavu palokha ndi mlandu. Imeneyi, ndi zokwanira basi m'malo watsopano.

mtengo

Kodi zimenezo valavu mpweya mpweya crankcase? "BMW" ali okonzeka ndi chipangizo kwa 2-2,5 zikwi rubles. Pa galimoto "Ford Focus" amafotokozera Penepi ndi pikulu imodzi ndi theka zikwi rubles. Pa Miphika zoweta vavu si ofunika kwambiri kuposa zikwi.

Kodi m'malo ndi manja anu?

Tiyeni tione mmene kusintha zinthu yogwira mosadalira Mwachitsanzo, injini "BMW" M-54. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kupeza khumudwitsidwa mpweya mpweya crankcase. Malowa ali pamtunda kutsogolo kwa injini, pansi zakudya zobwezedwa. Kuchikwaniritsa, kuchotsa yang'anira ulesi ndi fulumizitsa amagetsi. Pakuti mayiko, akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi madyedwe ndi zobwezedwa yokha (koma osati).

Tsopano kusagwirizana payipi Eliya valavu ndi kuchotsa yokha kunja amafotokozera. Unsembe wa chipangizo atsopano kuti iwowo. Kukhala otetezeka, hoses onse atathana ndi clamps.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira momwe vavu ukugwira ntchito ndi mpweya wa gasi crankcase. Ntchito galimoto ayenera nthawi fufuzani udindo wa mfundo imeneyi. Ndipotu, pamene valavu blockages akhoza "kupeza" m'malo zisindikizo ndi gaskets. Izi zina ndalama ndalama ndi nthawi. Komanso dziwani kuti ngati panali payipi yatsekera, ndi kuyeretsa za chinthu si zochepa. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi pisitoni ndi, mwaye aumbike mwa masiku angapo. Kukwera woterowo wonongeka ali osavomerezeka. Ndipotu kuthamanga mu crankcase kangapo kuposa wabwinobwino. M'pofunika onani injini psinjika, ndipo ngati n'kotheka - mphete mafuta boma.