Pemphero St. Olga - likulu wakale wa Kievan kalonga

Chizindikiro mozizwitsa St. Olga kupemphera pamodzi ndi oyera mtima ena kwakukulu kwambiri, adzalemekezedwa osati chikhulupiriro Orthodox, komanso mu Chikatolika. Pemphero St. Olga nthawi zonse amathandiza anthu amene zokondwa ndi mtima wonse kuchita izo. M'zaka za m'ma XVI izo canonized, zotsalira ake incorrupt anayikidwa mu Mpingo wa Chachikhumi mu Kiev, koma ndiye nthawi yaitali, ndipo mbisoweka. Pofuna kumvetsa zimene duchess chachikulu yapindula chiyero kwa zinthu imene n'zotheka kupemphera, pamene tsiku la Saint Olga, muyenera kuwerenga za moyo wake, amene ali zotsutsana kwambiri, olemera kwambiri ndipo amafuna mosamala. Koma ife kudutsa mphindi zofunika kwambiri ndi chidwi moyo wake.

Mfumukazi Olga ndi Chikhristu

Pemphero St. Olga ndi wamphamvu pamene inu mukuzindikira kuti wopyoza wolamulira wamkulu, ndipo iye afika njira zake. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dzina Asilavo Olga chinali zomwe Old dzina Norse ndi Helga, lomwe likumasuliridwa kuti "nzeru", "opatulika", "bwino". Ndipo anasiya umboni yotsimikizika pa tsoka lake, khalidwe ndi khalidwe. Inde, anali wanzeru kwambiri ndi amphamvu mkazi uyu lodziwika bwino kwa onse, ngakhalenso adani anagwirizana ndi ichi.

Musanayambe kuyankha funso za pemphero la Saint Olga chimene chimathandiza, tisaiwale kuti Mfumukazi Olga mkazi woyamba atamwalira ulamuliro mwamuna wake Kievan Lazaro kwa zaka 962. Iye anabadwa mu za chaka 890, pafupifupi zaka mazana pamaso Ubatizo wa Russia, ndipo anakhala yabwino kwambiri ndi achipembedzo moyo, anakhala zaka 80. Saint Olga analowa mu mbiri monga woyamba Russian kalonga anavomera Chikhristu ndipo anasintha zaka zakubadwa maziko achikunja ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.

The Life of woyera

Kuchokera "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" amadziwika kuti Olga poyamba anali ku Vybuty m'mudzi ili pa dziko Pskov. Mayina a makolo ake sakudziwika, osalephera, iwo sanali munthu wolemekezeka Norman banja, Mulimonsemo, mfundo imeneyi zikusonyeza Old Norse chiyambi cha dzina lake. Pamaso pa Scandinavians m'malo anasonyeza ndi nambala ya zokumbidwa pansi.

womdziwa Olga pamodzi ndi Grand Duke mu mbiri likutchedwa motere: kamodzi Igor ndinali kusaka m'nkhalango ya Pskov, kumene akusowetsa nyama ina, iye anali pa Mtsinje Wamkulu ndipo anafuna tiwolokere tsidya lina. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ine anasambira zapitazi ngalawa ndi mtsikana kalonga poyamba anatenga mnyamata. Iye anali atavala chovala wamwamuna, ndipo anadabwa pamene ndinaona ake msungwana wokongola. Prince kwenikweni anaikonda, iye ankafuna mawu ake kokoma kumunyenga iye. Koma zoyera Olga yomweyo manyazi wapaulendo mawu anzeru. Choncho inatha msonkhano wawo woyamba.

aulosi Oleg

Prince Igor anali wolandira yekhayo wa Prince Rurik, atamwalira atate wake anakhala woyang'anira Novgorod kazembe Oleg Wanzeru zakuya, amene anali kwambiri amakonda iye ndi kuwakulitsa monga wankhondo woona. Posakhalitsa, nthawi kukwatirana ndi Igor, ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana kwa mkwatibwi woyenera, koma iye konse. Pa mtima wa Igor wasiya chizindikiro chake Pskov mtsikana Olga. Kenako anatumiza amithenga ake kumbuyo kupeza ake. Patapita nthawi izo anatengedwa ulemu ku likulu la Kiev, kumene anakhala mkazi wa Grand Duke.

Voivod kukwatira Igor, anapereka nsembe kwa milungu yachikunja, kotero anapatsa Igor wolowa nyumba, koma popanda pakuwona, Oleg amafa cholumidwa.

Olga anakhumudwa milungu yachikunja, amene kwa zaka zambiri nsembe ndiribe yayenda bwino, chifukwa ali ndi analibe ana. Grand Duchess kwambiri nkhawa yakuti kalonga adzayamba kuyang'ana kwa mkazi wina amene n'kubereka naye mwana. Kenako anayamba kwinaku ndi kupemphera kwa Mulungu mmodzi Mkhristu, ndipo iye anayankha mapemphero ake. Posakhalitsa, Olga anabereka wolowa, wopalidwa ubwenzi Svyatoslav. Prince Igor, misala ndi chimwemwe amayamikira kuti mkazi wake ataunjikidwa mphatso zosiyanasiyana mtengo kuti iye anapereka ndalama ku kachisi ku Kiev St. Eliya Mneneri (mpingo woyamba wachikhristu, chomwe chidakalipo mpaka mu Kiev pa Dnieper).

ubatizo

Mu kuphunzira mutu wakuti "Pemphero la St. Olga - woyang'anira wotchedwa" onetsetsani amanena kuti kalonga kotero iye anayamba kukhulupirira Mulungu wa Akhristu, kuti posachedwa anabatizidwa m'dzina la Elena. Kholo la Constantinople anam'dalitsa ndi mtanda odulidwa kuchokera mu mtengo wopatsa moyo wa Mtanda. Pa kudalembedwa, amene ananena kuti nakhalanso dziko Russian pamodzi ndi Woyera Cross, amene lero anatenga Kiev Mfumukazi Olga.

Kuyambira pamenepo, Mfumukazi Olga anakhala mkazi throned nakhalanso moyo wachikhristu mu Russia. Anabwerera kwawo ndipo anayamba kulalikira chiphunzitso cha Chikhristu kwa Amitundu ndi kumanga akachisi.

Chozizwa chachikulu chimene chinachitika mwa moyo wosasangalala wauzimu wa St Olga, ndi ubatizo wa Lazaro. Kiev Prince Vladimir, mdzukulu wake, wakonza pa malangizo a agogo ake. Choncho, Akhristu Orthodox ndi nthawi m'mapemphero anu kutchulidwa kwa St. Olga ndi St. Vladimir pamodzi.

Pemphero St. Olga: Features

Mu 1547 Mfumukazi Olga canonized oyera Sts. Mu mbiri yachikristu, mankhwala ndi okhawo akazi asanu: St. Mariya wa Magadala, wofera Apfii, pervomuchenitse Thecla, St. Mfumukazi Helena (mayi wa mfumu Constantine I) ndi Nina enlightener la Georgia.

Pemphero St. Olga ndi kuwerenga pamaso chizindikirochi kuti mudziteteze ake pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'moyo. Koma makamaka amayi ake kupempherera nkhaniyi kupembedzela pamaso pa Mulungu pa kubadwa kwa mwana, ndipo ngati muli ndi ana, makamaka ana - kuwateteza ku mavuto ndi ndifotokoze mavuto.

Palinso pemphero la ukwati St. Olga, limene limayamba ndi mawu akuti: "O woyera Wofanana a Atumwi Mfumukazi Olga, pervougodnitsa Russian ..."

Pamaso chizindikiro cha St. Olga kupemphera kwa adani awo ndi ku onse amene akufuna kubwera kunyumba malingaliro oipa. Anapemphera akazi amene ataya mwana kapena mwamuna apirire chisoni chawo ndi kupeza mtendere mu moyo wanga.

Pemphero St. Olga, woyang'anira dzina

Saint Olga - patroness akazi ndi dzina chomwecho, kotero ndikofunikira kuti thawirani pemphero woyera wake ndi mawu "Pempherani Mulungu kwa ine, Mulungu woyera ugodnitsa Olga ...".

Tsiku la St. Olga anati 24 (11) ndi July 17 (4) ya July. Only tsiku loyamba Orthodox amakondwerera polemekeza likulu lakale la Kievan kalonga Olga ndi wachiwiri - polemekeza Woyera Martyr Grand Duchess Olga (wamkulu wamkazi wa Nicholas II).