JSC "SeAZ": history, mankhwala

JSC "SeAZ" (SeAZ) ndi dziko lalikulu kampani zomangamanga m'dera Moscow. kampaniyo apadera kupanga sidecars wilutcheya, magalimoto ang'onoang'ono "Oka" ndi zida zosinthira. Masiku ano, conveyor ndi anaima, ndipo kampani dipo.

maziko

History SeAZ akuyamba mu 1939. Commissariat July 7 Anthu a Engineering anaganiza bungwe mu mzinda wa Serpukhov njinga yamoto kupanga. Monga zokambirana kupanga malo kuzindikiridwa ntchito njuchi kwa ana, amene kenako linakula mbewu zonse lonse.

Kumachita Director Potapov zomera ndi Chief injiniya Kovalenko anauzidwa kuti atenge azilandira kukhazikitsa ndandanda "kukhazikitsanso" ntchito ndi apereke zolembedwa luso patapita masiku asanu. Boma anafuna chaka kubala mpaka 15,000 njinga zamoto ang'ono-kusamutsidwa, kupanga sanali okonzeka ndi zida iliyonse yoyenera ndiponso anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Komabe, mu 1940, gulu motley wopangidwa makamaka achinyamata nkhawa, ankatha kusonkhanitsa zoti ziyesedwe ndi mtanda experimental a njinga zamoto MZL mndandanda ndi ziwiri galimoto. Ndi June 1941, kampani chopangidwa mayunitsi 180 a zanyengo njinga zamoto A8 ndi zinayi engine. pofuna kupanga m'dera lino alephera nkhondo.

zaka nkhondo

Mu October 1941, mphamvu yaikulu ndi chiwerengero cha antchito aluso anasamutsidwa kuti Urals lapansi. Gawo la kupanga kunditumiza ku mzinda wa Tyumen, gawo lachiwiri - mu Izhevsk. Pa malo atsopano chakhala bungwe asilikali njinga yamoto msonkhano AM-600 zitsanzo, komanso nkhani ya mankhwala ena chitetezo. Pambuyo Anazi kukanidwa ndi Moscow, mu December 1941 pa SeAZ mpikisano bungwe kukonza njinga zamoto chifukwa khama nkhondo.

kamangidwe sukulu

Mu 1943, boma Komiti ya silikhali anaganiza kuti abwezeretse motopromyshlennost. pakati makampani kuzindikiridwa Serpukhov. Pano Kwa gulu la ku Central Design Bureau of njinga yamoto anatumizidwa ku okonza otchuka ku Izhevsk: IG Gusakov, AE Mamai IY Nikiforov I. V. Ponyatovsky, S. Safonov, V. I. Lozhkin, G. A. Veyner ndi V. M. Khwangwala.

Ndi 1946, pa maziko a SeAZ anapanga kapangidwe wamphamvu ndi pakati experimental. Mpaka 1951, kampani umagwira ntchito monga kupanga woyendetsa CDB.

Kuchokera njinga zamoto ku microcar

Mavuto amangogwa zotsatira za nkhondo wotsiriza unali kuchuluka kwa anthu olumala. Kuti tisaletse vuto lawo ndipo kuwathandiza mu konzanso ndi kusakanikirana mu anthu, ku Central Hospital chipatala mu 1951 anayamba ndi zomwe zagwiridwa mu kupanga mawiro atatu ngolo S1L.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mankhwala waukulu SeAZ kukhala magalimoto kwa konzanso ya olumala. Sidecars Design zonse zilibwino. Mu 1957, katswiri yopanga S3L chitsanzo ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mu 1958 anayamba lalikulu-msonkhano-mzere kupanga zinayi matayala ngolo C3A.

Kuyambira 1970, chomera umabala microcar S3D ndi zonse zitsulo-monocoque thupi, amene kumasulidwa chinakhalapo mpaka 1995. Total kuchokera 1953 mpaka 1995 opangidwa 572 000 sidecars osiyana mndandanda ndi zosintha.

Kuwonjezera pa galimoto anthu olumala, chomera umabala katundu ogula:

• Ana njinga "The Kadziwotche", "crumb" ndi "mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird";
• Nyumba magalimoto zonyamula;
• absorbers mantha njinga zamoto katundu Irbit Njinga Chomera ndi Kyiv.

yopanga magalimoto

Zinachitikira anasonkhanitsa kupanga sidecars otha anakhala chida kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ulimi wa "galimoto yaing'ono". Mu zoyambirira za 80s. CDB SeAZ anayamba ndi prototypes chopangidwa wa yaying'ono galimoto ndalama, omwe analandiranso dzina la "Oka".

Dongosolo la nduna za makampani magalimoto V. N. Polyakova kuchokera 25.04.1982, magulu achinyamata opanga wa Volga ndi Kama galimoto Bzalani, komanso Serpukhov Njinga Bzalani, mlandu chitukuko cha kamangidwe galimoto ya kalasi ochepa. Yogwira nawo okonza achinyamata kutenga SeAZ: N. D. Rakov, A. P. Popov, N. A. Pavlov, SM rustle AN Galanin motsogozedwa Wachiwiri kwa Wamkulu injiniya IE Ivenskogo.

25.06.1985, Bungwe la nduna USSR limapatsa mphamvu kukonzekera apamwamba buku khamu la lodziwika bwino "ang'ono galimoto" AvtoVAZ mafakitale, KamAZ ndi SeAZ. Serpuhovchane anayamba kukonzanso lapadera kwambiri m'mbiri ya kampaniyo. ntchito A kwa kupanga magalimoto 10,000 pachaka pamaziko a mgwirizano waukulu kukhala Volga galimoto ndi "Giproavtoprom".

Yopanga powertrain galimoto mawilo kutsogolo analangiza Vaz, mayunitsi kupanga ndi lalikulu galimotoyo kukhomerera - KamAZa zomera. Pakugona njira zamakono kwambiri luso, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe cha ubongo kwa priming ndi cataphoretic mafunsidwe mu kupanga utoto ndi kuwotcherera maloboti mu Thupi la mzere kusintha kupanga basi. Kumangidwa kwa kupanga latsopano ndi utsogoleri-banja malo, kukhazikitsanso zomera akale.

Zimachitika nthawi

Chongani SeAZ kukhazikitsanso anali mu zinthu zatsopano chuma kukonzanso, yodziwika ndi hyperinflation, kusowa kudzera mwa makampani chitetezo ndi kuchepa ambiri pa ulimi. Anawamasulira kwambiri zomera nthawi imeneyi, luso ndiponso chuma thandizo la AvtoVAZ, kumaliza ntchito yokonzanso ndi bungwe kuŵeta galimoto ano. Komabe, kumsika oyaka, ali makamaka ntchito tsintho, kupanga si anawonjezera, ndipo anali opanda pake.

Kugonjetsedwa, khama zinathandiza gululo kwa 3000 zidutswa kukula kupanga galimoto mu 1996 kufika 18 miliyoni mu 2001 kufika kutulukira-ngakhale kugwira ntchito mu 2000. M'dzinja 1999, kampani anasonkhana galimoto 50,000th, 4.09.2002 chaka - zana zikwizikwi. The mavuto azachuma cha 2008 kuchichepetsa mkhalidwe wachuma wa kampani. 22.02.2009 ndi SeAZ anayambitsa Kuthi bankirapuse. Chisoni tsoka la galimoto chiphona. Today chithunzi SeAZ zimangoyambitsa maganizo, koma pamene chinachake pachimake ntchito moyo.