Mafuta "Tatneft": mitundu, specifications, ndemanga

Engine mafuta injini amachita angapo ntchito zofunika - kuteteza izo kuchokera kutenthedwa, kuvala ndi dzimbiri, kuchotsa zinthu kuyaka, etc. Komabe, pa nthawi wotaya ubwino wake, ndipo izo ziyenera kusintha ... Njinga mafuta zopangidwa pa msika lero pali ambiri. Ena mwa iwo amaonedwa kukhala wabwino, ena oyenera si ndemanga zabwino kwambiri ziziyenda. Imodzi yabwino imodzi-umagwirira zosiyanasiyana izi eni zoweta makina kuganizira mafuta "Tatneft".

wopanga

Kumabweretsa galimoto mafuta "Tatneft", ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino kwambiri, kampani zoweta dzina chomwecho. Kuwonjezera galimoto-umagwirira, wopanga wakhala kupereka kwa Russian msika mitundu yambiri ya mafuta, mpweya wakuda ndi mayendedwe tayala. Anapanga kampani "Tatneft" mu 1950 ndi lamulo la Mayiko a Atumiki a USSR. mutu ofesi yake ili mu Tatarstan. Mu 2008, kampani wakhala mbiri yabwino kwa kugwilizana ndi mfundo mayiko ISO ndi ONSAS. Amalima Mlengi odziwika mu waukulu ndi galimoto mafuta. Komabe, osiyanasiyana anagulitsa ndi kampani "Tatneft" mankhwala ali m'gulu ndi HIV, ndipo formulations wapadera.

The mitundu chachikulu

Njinga mafuta kalasi "Tatneft 'angakhale kupanga kapena semisynthetic. Njira gulu lachiwiri la anthu otchuka pakati ogula kusangalala zotsatirazi:

• "Patsogolo".

• "Umafunika".

• "Optima Chotambala".

• "Ovomereza".

Kupanga mafuta a mtundu uwu mu msika ndi zosintha monga "Lux", "mwakathithi", "Chotambala" ndi "kupanga". Ukubala "Tatneft" mafuta anaikira mafuta ndi dizilo injini. The mankhwala osiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zithandize injini onse katundu ndi magalimoto anthu.

Monga ntchito kwambiri komanso ndi mafuta a mtundu uwu, anafuna kuti mphamvu chiwongolero "R-Mafuta" ndi "hayidiroliki-Mafuta." Komanso, kampani "Tatneft" umabala nyimbo ntchito mapampu zingalowe ndi chillers. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kugula ndi kufala mafuta a mtundu uwu. Onsewa wopanga mankhwala Chitata ndi osiyana kwambiri khalidwe.

Njinga Mafuta: Ubwino

Ubwino waukulu "Tatneft" mtundu mankhwala a mitundu ali motere:

• termookislyayuschaya mkulu mphamvu;

• otsika kutsanulira mfundo;

• otsika osakhalitsa.

Chifukwa pa kutentha kwa injini mafuta "Tatneft" osati oxidized, iwo alibe kupanga zayamba palibe precipitate. Komanso, kupereka chitetezo wangwiro mbali injini ku mikangano ndi avale. Chifukwa cha osakhalitsa otsika yafupika kwambiri mowa mafuta awa. Chifukwa iwo atapanga pa -30 ... -40 ^{° C,} Motors chomera pamene ntchito mosavuta pa nyengo yozizira.

Zofunika "ovomereza" mafuta ndi "umafunika"

zosintha zimenezi ukunenedwa makamaka ntchito injini mkulu-liwiro dizilo wa magalimoto. "Umafunika" ndi "ovomereza" monga mafuta Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito magalimoto amakono galimoto (kuphatikizapo mafuta jekeseni). ubwino waukulu amaonedwa otsika kutsanulira mfundo, nambala mkulu m'munsi ndi kukhuthala index.

Mafuta "Tatneft ovomereza" amasiyana "umafunika" mkulu m'munsi chiwerengero zochepa (kuchokera 8.5 mg wa KOH pa 1 gram), ndi kukhuthala m'munsi (index 140) ndi otsika kutsanulira mfundo (-45 ° ^C).

"Optima Chotambala" ndi "Chitukuko"

mankhwala amenewa amagwiritsidwa mpake anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati ziziyenda. Mafuta "Optima Chotambala" kuti analilembera injini mafuta a ntchito yapamwamba, kuphatikizapo inatha, komanso injini dizilo ndi supercharging zolimbitsa. amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira ya "Patsogolo" kwa cholinga chomwecho.

Onse theka-kupanga "Tatneft" mafuta anapangidwa pamaziko a polyalphaolefine. Monga zina limagwiritsa ntchito moyenera phukusi pa kampani Infineum.

mafuta Quality "Tatneft": Synthetics

Mtundu uwu wa galimoto amadziwikanso anaikira injini mafuta ndi dizilo m'galimoto zonyamula ndi magalimoto. Ubwino waukulu wa mafuta kupanga "Tatneft" chizindikiro ndi otsika kutsanulira mfundo (-55 ° ^C). Komanso, zikuchokera uyu ali ndi digiri otsika makutidwe ndi okosijeni, zilibe kupanga madipoziti mpweya ndi m'dambo ndipo kwambiri kumawonjezera moyo engine.

Kodi mtundu wa options amachita kupanga mafuta "Tatneft" mungazipeze tebulo pansipa.

Mafuta "Kupanga Tatneft" yapindula ndemanga zabwino ogula. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mitundu ya "Chotambala". Komabe, maganizo abwino ziziyenda onse anali chimodzimodzi "Lux" batala. Pakali pano, ndi kusinthidwa izi nawo ogula wotchuka kwambiri.

Mafuta "R-mafuta" ndi "hayidiroliki-mafuta"

mankhwala onse a gulu la theka-kupanga. Zokha mafuta "R-Mafuta" ndi "hayidiroliki-Mafuta" ntchito mu kachitidwe galimoto chiwongolero hayidiroliki. The kutsanulira mfundo za mtundu woyamba ndi ^-45 ° C, wachiwiri - ^za -60 C. The kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa zipangitsa ntchito mosadodometsedwa wa chiwongolero chilimbikitso , ndipo mu nyengo yozizira. A "hayidiroliki-Mafuta" Mwa zina, angagwiritsidwe ntchito magalimoto ku Far North.

ndi makhalidwe osiyana zida "Tatneft" mafuta Kodi

Mu mzere uwu wopanga umabala Mabaibulo atatu: "TM-5-18", "Gipoid" ndi "TM-5-9A". awa mafuta onse theka-kupanga tinapangidwa ntchito bevel mwauzimu, cylindrical ndi magiya hypoid magalimoto. ubwino monga zonyamula makutidwe ndi okosijeni, ndi kutsanulira kufika ^-45 ° C (kupatula 5-9A-TM, zimene mtengo -58 ° ^C), n'zotheka mafuta chuma ndi katundu kwambiri odana avale. Anapanga kufala amatanthauza "Tatneft" pamaziko a apamwamba kupanga ndiponso mafuta mchere , ndi "Lubrizol" zina.

mafuta Special

gulu izi zikuphatikiza HS-3 ndi HS 40 mankhwala. The kusinthidwa choyamba cholinga ntchito mapampu mkulu-liwiro ntchito ikukoka mpweya inert ndi mpweya. Opaleshoni kutentha mafuta Sun-3 zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana -25 ... +120 ^° C XC 40 - kupanga kugonjetsedwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni mankhwala ntchito compressors zida refrigeration. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito zida ndi refrigerant R12, R22, ammonia.

Ndemanga za "Tatneft" ophikira

Opinion za mankhwala a mtundu pakati ogula zachitika bwino. Pafupifupi ziziyenda onse okhulupirira "Tatneft" yotheka njira kuti mafuta kunja galimoto kapangidwe ka gulu. Malinga ndi makhalidwe, si wochepa ndi atolankhani ambiri achilendo. Ndi zomwezo ndi mtengo kwambiri. Kupanga mafuta makamaka ndemanga zabwino ziziyenda oyenera, monga tanenera kale, zikuchokera kwa "Maapatimenti 1 0/40" ndi "Maapatimenti-2 5/40". Anthu ambiri amaona iwo kwambiri apamwamba mankhwala mzere.

Otamanda ogula ndi kupanga Baibulo "Chotambala 5/40". Zochita za mafuta "Tatneft 5 40" kusinthidwa, pamene imachitika m'nyumba ya eni galimoto kufufuza maonekedwe apadera, anasonyeza kuti zofanana mungachite mankhwala otchuka "Totec Astra Zidole HR 5W-40." Kuti, ndithudi, kulankhula za mkulu zokwanira khalidwe.

Theka-synthetics wa otchuka pakati eni galimoto ntchito mafuta "umafunika 5/40." Ubwino wa mankhwala, ambiri eni galimoto, kuwonjezera, monga galimoto ndi kuchepetsa phokoso. Ndemanga zoyamikira si za injini mafuta a mtundu uwu. ziziyenda kufala Komanso kuti anali wokongola apamwamba nyimbo.

Kodi galimoto mafuta "Tatneft" kutalikitsa injini moyo, ambiri amaona pachabe. Komabe, makhalidwe luso achite zabwino. injini ikulira pamene ntchito mosalekeza pa onse chilimwe ndi chisanu.

Choncho, zabwino kwambiri kwa ogula waweruzidwa "Tatneft" ndemanga mafuta. Wokwanira anayamikira chitukuko zoweta si zoweta ziziyenda ophweka, komanso akatswiri. Mafuta a mtundu uwu alandira kalata ya mkulu khalidwe kuphatikizapo Association of Automotive Akatswiri. Maziko awa mayesero wochitidwa ndi galimoto opanga otchuka Russian monga Pao "KAMAZ" ndi "AvtoVAZ".

mtengo wa

Mtengo wa wopanga izi mankhwala magalimoto ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa ofanana kunja. Njinga mafuta «Tatneft Synthetics", "Lux", "Chotambala" ndi "mwakathithi" Mwachitsanzo, ndalama padziko rubles 1300-1500 pa malita 4 (2016). Pa 10-lita canister amafunsidwa zambiri za 2800-3000 p. Mtengo wa wopanga izi mafuta theka-kupanga ali pafupi zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, "umafunika" ndalama mozungulira 1,300 p. 5 malita.

Kodi kusintha mafuta injini

Thirani mankhwala "Tatneft", ngati wina aliyense, mu injini ayenera kukhala pa viaduct kapena mu dzenje yakanema. Galimoto Pre-kuliika pa malo ndi dzanja ananyema gudumu chock. Kenako pang'ono kuchotsedwa zimakupiza kusamala nyumba (ngati alipo). Mu khosi kuda ndi malo ndi mphasa lonse. Pamaso kukhetsa mafuta injini ndi pang'ono ofunda. Pankhaniyi, opaleshoni udzabala chosavuta.

Pamene ntchito kuchokera bere mu thireyi, muyenera kuchotsa sefa. Kuti mafuta atsopano mu injini uyenera kuchotsa pulagi pa khosi kulandira ndi kukoka kafukufuku. Last ayenera lilipoli ndi nsalu. Kwenikweni zokolola kuthira kwambiri poganizira za chizindikiro pa canister lapansi. Zida choyamba tiyenera kukwaniritsa chizindikiro mlingo min. Pambuyo mafuta ambiri chatsanulidwa mu crankcase ndi (kudzera angapo Mphindi), m'pofunika kubwezeretsanso mlingo wa Max.