Ndi participle kungochita Russian chiyani?

Mgonero chinenero cha Chirasha nthawi yomweyo amachita ntchito ya mbali ya kulankhula, monga adjective ndi mneni. Ndiko kuti, limasonyeza onse chizindikiro kanthu. Chiphunzitso cha chinenero cha Chirasha kuonetsetsa ena mitundu ya participles: udakali chabe. Woyamba cholinga kusonyeza chizindikiro cha chinthu, paokha akuchita kanthu (ie, kuvala). Koma m'nkhani ino ife adzamvetsera mtundu wachiwiri. Kodi participle chabe? Yankhani pansipa.

Kodi participle chabe?

Choyamba, kukhazikitsa mbali yaikulu ya mtundu wapadera mitundu mneni. Science chinenero Russian akupereka yankho la funso zimene participle chabe. Chinali cholinga kutanthauza chizindikiro cha chinthu chilichonse kuti zochita simuli nokha, ndipo zimakhudza chinthu ena. Kusiyapo mfundo zimenezi participle chabe, kutchula ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ake. Monga tikudziwa, iwo ali katundu yake monga adjective ndi mneni. Kuyambira mgonero woyamba adakwatira luso amakana ndi mgwirizano ndi manauni chiwerengero, jenda ndi mlandu. Mneni anaperekanso mwapadera view, muyezo nthawi ya transitivity ndi reflexivity.

Kodi kupanga participle chabe?

Mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian anawagawa sanali otumphukira ndi anachokera ku mbali zina za mawu (zotumphukira). Kwa nkhawa wachiwiri, ndi mgonero. Makamaka mapangidwe timadalira pa muyezo nthawi. Kuyenera Mukalongosola kuti sacramenti angagwiritsidwe ntchito pano kapena kalelo. Tikambirana nkhani iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho chabe pano participle aumbike patsinde pa mneni transitive. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatengedwa pansi m'munsi ziyenera kukhala ndi opanda ungwiro mtundu. Kudzathandiza mu mapangidwe participles chabe ndi suffixes lapadera: -em- ndi -om-. Iwo ntchito, ngati ntchito mneni conjugation ali woyamba ndi -im- suffix - ngati wachiwiri. Zitsanzo atha kutumikira ngati mawu monga anathana ndi lomveka. Pankhani zakale participles yomangika chabe, iwo anapanga ku tsinde la infinitive wa mneni, ndilo Transitional. Iwo amagwiritsa suffixes monga -enn-, -nn-, -m-. Mwachitsanzo, mawu monga seeded, anawona, ndasambitsa. Tikumbukenso kuti ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau n'zosatheka kupanga participle kungochita kale (mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "pagalimoto", "Live", "m'bale", "kudziwa").

nkhani malembedwe

Chabe participle - ichi ndi mawu otero mtundu umene yophatikiza mbali ya mbali ziwiri za kulankhula, monga tatchulazi. Ine ndikudabwa, chimene ngati ntchito zimagwira bwana? Kodi matanthauzo ndi predicates? Mungayankhe kuti chabe participle kungakhale onse ndi zina maganizo ndi anthu. Tiyeni tione ngati maziko a kusanthula mawu akuti: "amachita, ife sanadziwe momwe amapezeka kumizidwa mu lingaliro." Mgonero woyamba ndi tanthawuzo. Gawo lachiwiri la mkhalidwe zimene.