Orthoepy ndi chiyani? ndi malamulo chiyani?

Pamene munthu akukhala ndi cholembera pa tebulo kapena kompyuta ndi cholinga kulemba chinachake, iye amaganizira mmene kulemba izi kapena kuti kalata, kuika zopumira. Mu mawu m'kamwa, ifenso zambiri kuli kusamalira za katchulidwe yolondola, ndi zifukwa zomveka. Science kuti amachita ndi kalembedwe normative mawu wina wotchedwa kalembedwe (kuchokera Greek - "kalembedwe"), ndi chilango chimodzimodzi kulankhula - Orthoepy (yomasulira - "zoona"). Kumvetsa zimene orthoepy ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la malamulo ake ndiponso mfundo zofunika. Khalani orthoepy luso lofunika makamaka mu gawo la bizinesi, TV, komanso kulenga kuganiza za munthu waluntha.

zinkalankhulidwa

Zinkalankhulidwa otchedwa yofanana mu dongosolo la chinenero chimodzi. Pakuti awa wapadera kusiyana lonse mu phonetics, mawu malembedwe, galamala, ndi mbali zina za chinenerocho, ndi ena. N'zoona kuti mwina sayenera kulibe ndi kukhala Baibulo limodzi lokha la chinenero. Zinkalankhulidwa amayamba chifukwa chakuti anthu okhala m'madera osiyana, koma amalankhula chinenero chimodzi, amavutika maganizo osiyana zinenero oyandikana nawo nyumba, osamuka, etc. Kodi orthoepy ndi zinenero zina zambiri, ndi losavuta kumvetsa ndi zitsanzo: kumbukirani anapembedza "g" kawirikawiri analankhula mu Kuban - zotsatira za Chiyukireniya kapena "kalata mwa kalata" katchulidwe ka St. Petersburg - chifukwa cha anthu ambiri ophunzira.

Zolembalemba Chirasha

Mu Russia, monga kwina, pali chiwerengero chachikulu ndi zosiyanasiyana m'zilembo. Iwo ngakhale wachinsinsi mu mitundu ndi subspecies! Yotchuka kwambiri - ndi mwina Vologda ndi Kuban. kulankhula zolembalemba imatengedwa kuti katchulidwe, wamba mu St. Petersburg ndi Moscow.

Malamulo zoyambirira za chinenero orthoepy Russian

a) zidzasintha. Zilembo mu Chirasha ndi zina phokoso (ie kwathunthu wogontha) patsogolo kwenikweni phokoso ndipo pakutha mawuwo. Zitsanzo: The bowa mu mawu timati "N", pamene lemba "b" (kumapeto kwa mawu);

b) pamaso sonants, kulira ndi mavawelo, komanso pa chiyambi cha mawu zikumveka zina ozvonchayutsya ( "c" mawu, chonde).

Katchulidwe ka mavawelo ankaona padera, chifukwa ndi osiyana kwambiri m'zilembo osiyana:

a) Chiakani - ndi kusintha kwa "o" mu "ndi" mu malo unstressed. Zotsutsana chodabwitsa - Ocaña - wamba mu Vologda ndi zinenero zina zambiri zina kumpoto (mwachitsanzo, tiyenera kunena "effeminate" m'malo mwa "mkaka");

b) Icahn - "E" ndi kutembenukira ku "ndi" mu malo unstressed (tikulankhula vIlikan, osati chimphona).

c) kuchepetsa - kutanthauza kuchepetsa mavawelo mu za- kapena doudarnyh maudindo, kuti uli wachangu ndi zambiri ankangodzigwera katchulidwe awo. A kusiyana bwino bwino monga stun kapena Icahn, osati pano. Ife tikungodziwa angaone zawo kuti ena mavawelo tilankhula yaitali kuposa ena (marmalade: otsiriza "a" pamene kumvetsera, kutchulidwa wautali kuposa oyamba).

orthoepy kwa zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndi chiyani?

Chirasha ndi wamba morphological kalembedwe - kuti ndi pachilichonse mu ndondomeko morpheme derivation (kupatulapo - kusinthana mu mizu ndi zolemba "s" pambuyo mtima mu consonant). Mu Belarus yemweyo Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo phonetic: kunena - ndi kulemba. Choncho, kwa ana asukulu Chibelarusi kumvetsa zimene orthoepy, zosavuta ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kapena Mwachitsanzo, m'zinenero zina (Chifinishi, Turkey), mawu kwambiri, motalika kwambiri - kulankhula mavawelo ambiri osiyana mawu amodzi, sikutheka. Choncho, mavawelo onse imakonzedwa pansi - mantha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mfundo imeneyi wadutsa mu kulemba.

kayankhulidwe

Kuphunzira ndi nthawizonse ntchito chinenero malamulo zolembalemba ngakhale zovuta kuposa kulemba molondola, koma, ngakhalebe izi luso - imodzi yofunika kwambiri kwa munthu waluntha.