Kusankha kwa wogula: zosankha zofunika

Masemina, omwe amakambirana njira zabwino zotsatsa malonda, ndi otchuka kuposa kale lonse. Chowonadi n'chakuti msika wamakono wa mayiko otukuka wapambana. Ndipo mutha kugulitsa katunduyo, mwinamwake mumasankha kuchokera pazokha zomwezo. Choncho, ndi kovuta kwambiri kubweretsa mankhwala atsopano kumsika , ndi kovuta kulowa mu malo omwe opanga ambiri akuthawa kale. Komabe, ngati chofunikira ichi chiripo, eni amalonda amatenga mabuku omwe akufotokoza zomwe wogula amasankha. Eya, kapena kulembera anthu amene amawerenga mabuku ngati awa ku yunivesite. Kotero, zambiri zokhudza wogula kusankha.

Zomangamanga izi ndi za microeconomics. Ndipo akuyang'ana momwe zisankho zimagwirizanirana ndi kusankha ntchito ndi katundu komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powononga katundu wambiri. Kawirikawiri, mgwirizano pakati pa zokonda zaumwini, wogwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsira ntchito ndalama ndi zofuna zowonjezera, wakhala ukuganiziridwa mu chuma kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo wakhala wokhudzidwa kwambiri kwa azachuma kwa zaka zambiri. Cholinga cha ogula malingaliro akugwiritsira ntchito momwe ogula amayesera kuti akwaniritse zolingana ndi zokondweretsa ndi kuonjezera phindu la katundu wogula. Zosowa zilibe malire, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta, choncho ngakhale wogula kwambiri samayesa kugula zomwe zimamupindulitsa kwambiri.

Zokonda ndizokhumba za munthu aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito katundu kapena ntchito zomwe zimadziwonetsera yekha ngati kusankha zosankha zenizeni malingana ndi phindu (kulandira chuma). Nthawi ndi yofunikanso, yosankhidwa ndi wogula kuti agwiritse ntchito malonda ndi mautumiki. Kusankha kwa wogula ndi mbali zake ziri pamalire a kuphunzira za microeconomics ndi psychology ya mowa.

Ochita kafukufuku amagwiritsa ntchito mafanizo ndi mafilimu kuti adziŵe kutchuka kwa mankhwala enaake. Kawirikawiri, deta yomwe imagulitsidwa pogulitsa mankhwala ena a m'kalasi lomwelo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Asayansi akupitiriza kunena kuti wogula amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama zake mu bajeti. Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzowerengera zoterezi? Mtengo umodzi, mitengo ya zinthu zofananako ndi chuma cha ogula.

Pamene mtengo ukukwera, ogula amapita kuzinthu zina, zotsika mtengo. Ndipo izi ndi zomveka kuchokera ku lingaliro tsiku ndi tsiku ngakhale kwa munthu yemwe sanaphunzire zachuma. Ndipotu, ngati munthu sangakwanitse kugula chinthu chimodzi, chogulitsidwa ndi wogula chidzaperekedwa kwa mtengo wotsika mtengo. Izi zimatchedwa kusintha. Koma ngati ndalama zikukula, chiwongoladzanja cha katundu chimawonjezeka, pazimenezi ogula adzayang'ana zapamwamba, ngakhale zida zodula. Kotero zotsatira zowonjezera zimawonetseredwa .

Zoonadi, kugwiritsira ntchito malingaliro ogulira malonda kuli ndi zovuta zake. Mfundoyi ili mu ziganizo zina zomwe zimabweretsa zolakwika zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo yomwe ikukambidwa ikuvomereza kuti munthu aliyense amadziwa zomwe amakonda nthawi zonse pamene akufunika kugula. Zilinso zolakwika kuti ngati katundu awiri ali ofanana, ndiye kuti wogula amawazindikira kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri, omwe ali olakwika. Zimangoganiziranso kuti ngati chinthu choyamba chikaperekedwa ku yachiwiri ndi yachiwiri mpaka chachitatu, ndiye kuti katundu woyamba adzasankhidwa osati wachitatu. Monga tikuonera, kusanthula zachuma kumawona makasitomala ngati makina abwino komanso olondola. Koma palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza ogula kusankha.

Zokondweretsa kwambiri ndizo zokhudzana ndi zachuma za kusankha pakati pa kupuma ndi kupumula. Kufuna kumafuna kupanga ndalama, ndiko kuti, ntchito. Ndipo kupuma kumaphatikizapo kukana kugwira ntchito ndi kuwonetsa nthawi yeniyeni yogwira ntchito. Ndiye munthu aliyense amasankha tsiku ndi tsiku , ndipo kusankha izi sikophweka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chiphunzitsochi kumakhala kosangalatsa, kumveka komanso anthu kutali ndi chuma.