Zinyama zosayembekezereka: zimbalangondo za Himalayan

Chimbalangondo cha Himalayan chimatchedwanso "Black Black, White-chested" komanso "Moon". Dzina limeneli analandira chifukwa cha khungu loyera lomwe lili pachifuwa chake, lomwe liri ngati mwezi wanyengo kapena mbalame yowuluka. Zimbalangondozi zimakhala ku Russia ku Far East, ku Japan pazilumba za Shikoku ndi Honshu, m'mapiri a Himalaya , Nepal ndi madera ena kumpoto kwa India.

Kufotokozera

Mitunduyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa zida zakuda zomwe zimakhala ku America. Zowola, kutalika kwa chimbalangondo cha Himalayan chimachokera pa masentimita 70 kufika mita imodzi, kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumakhala ndi masentimita 120-190. Kulemera kwa amuna akuluakulu amachokera ku 85 mpaka 150 kg. Amayi ndi ocheperapo - poyerekeza amalemera makilogalamu 70-90. Chimbalangondo chachikulu kwambiri cholembedwa cha Himalayan chinali cholemera 225 kg.

Nyamazi zimakhala ndi fungo lodabwitsa - zimakhala bwino kuposa agalu. Komabe, sangathe kudzitama ndi maso ndi kumva.

Ubweya wa zimbalangondo ndi zosangalatsa kukhudza, lakuda, kochepa, kofewa, nthawi zambiri kumakhala wakuda. Mu anthu omwe sali ochepa, mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wofiira kwambiri kapena wofiira. Pa chifuwa pali chizindikiro chosiyana-choyera choyera ngati choyera kapena chikasu.

Pali magulu angapo a ma Himalayan bears. Mwachitsanzo, ku Korea, ku Far East ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China, Ussuri amanyamula miyoyo - wamkulu mamembala a banja la Himalayan. Ku Japan, mungapeze chiberekero chakuda chaku Japan, chochepa. Kusiyana kwake ndikoti malo oyera angakhalepo pamtima.

Kubereka ndi kuyembekezera moyo wa chimbalangondo

Nyengo yoswana ya zimbalangondo imachitika miyezi ya chilimwe, kuyambira June mpaka August. Mimba ya mimba imatenga miyezi 7-8, ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene amayi awo adakalibe. Kawirikawiri ana awiri amabadwa, osachepera kamodzi kapena atatu kapena anayi. Chimbalangondo chatsopano chimakhala pafupifupi mamita 400. Amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kumapeto kwa kasupe amangofika makilogalamu 2.5 okha. Ponena za akuluakulu, zimbalangondo zimakhala zaka 2-3, ndipo kutha msinkhu kumachitika patatha zaka zitatu.

Azimayi amabweretsa ana osati chaka chilichonse, mimba yawo yotsatira imangokhalapo pamene ana akukula akuchoka kwawo.

Mwachibadwa, chimbalangondo cha Himalayan chimakhala ndi moyo wautali wa zaka makumi asanu, ndipo mu ukapolo akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali - mpaka zaka 45.

Zakudya zabwino ndi zizoloŵezi

Zinyama izi zingathe kupanga magulu a mabanja, omwe akuphatikizapo akuluakulu awiri ndi ana a malita angapo. Amanyamula mwangwiro pamwala ndi mitengo. Pafupi theka la moyo umene amathera pa nthambi za mitengo. Iwo ndi omnivores. Chakudya chodalirika ndi acorns, mtedza wa pine, masamba. Amakonda kudya ndi kudya tizilombo ku mitengo yoola. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame yamatcheri, mapiritsi a pine, zipatso za nkhalango ndi zipatso zimafunidwa. M'mitsinje imagwira nsomba, osati yonyansa ndi yakufa, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri pakubereka.

Chimbalangondo cha Himalayan ndi chilombo cholimba kwambiri. Angathe kumenyana ngakhale nkhumba ndi njati, kumathyola makosi ndi nkhonya zazikulu.

Pakatikati pa autumn, zimbalangondo zikufuna malo oyenera a hibernation. Kawirikawiri amasankha mtengo kapena mphanga. Ngati m'chilimwe nyama izi zitha kukwera pamwamba pa nyanja zikwi 3-4 zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala pansi pamtunda wa mapiri.

Adani

Mu chilengedwe, chimbalangondo cha Himalayan chiri ndi adani awiri okha - ndiwo gulu lake lofiira ndi tigu ya Amur. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, kusagwirizana ndi lynx ndi mimbulu kumachitika. Koma pamene chimbalangondo ndi amayi, chimakhala wamkulu, ndiye iwo amene akufuna kuti adziphatikize naye pankhondo amakhalabe ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, amathera nthawi yochuluka pamitengo, osati nyama iliyonse yomwe ikhoza kufika kumeneko.

Chimbalangondo cha Himalayan chikuphatikizidwa mu Red Books of India, Japan ndi China. Koma ku Russia iye adakankhidwira kunja kwa buku la chitetezo mu 1991, ndipo mtundu uwu unali utatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa.

Nyama imeneyi imatha kuwona m'mabungwe ambiri achilendo. Ngati zachilengedwe zimbalangondo za Himalayan zimaonedwa ngati zowopsya, ndiye zinyama zomwe zimakula kumeneko kuyambira ali mwana, zimakhala zamtendere komanso zokoma. Zimbalangondozi zimaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, kotero zimatha kuwonetsedwa pa malo ozungulira.