Kodi kuchitira mneni transitive

Mafunso a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive ambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa. Mutu wa "transitive akuti" mmodzi wa kuzisiya mu maphunziro kusukulu. Nthawi yoikidwayo phunziro si kokwanira, choncho safuna kuwonjezera kwa chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha tanthawuzo la transitive ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau intransitive. Nthawi zambiri ana sindikudziwa momwe kudziwa gulu. M'nkhaniyi tiona mwatsatanetsatane transitive ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau intransitive.

Choncho, gulu la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, amatha kufotokoza ubale pakati pa phunziro amene wachita kuchita, ndipo chinthu kulandira kanthu likusonyeza mneni transitive. Mfundo zonse ndi izi: m'pofunika chimatanthauza chimachititsanso kanthu kuti chinthu kapena sudzatha. Choncho molunjika maudindo: chosakhalitsa intransitive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau.

Ndipotu, mneni ndi transitive - zikanakhala kuti m'kupita. Nthaŵi zonse pamodzi manauni zinachitikira accusative, ndi mawu ena, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amayendetsa ndi accusative. Akamaziwononga, m'malo accusative kungakhale genitive. Izi zimachitika ngati lino okwana kukana kanthu (osati phunziro si anabweretsa mkate) kapena kanthu applicable bwinobwino koma pang'ono (kumwa tiyi, anabweretsa mkate). Mwachidule, tinganene: transitive mneni - ichi pamene uli:

a) pamodzi ndi puronauni kapena nauni zinachitikira accusative, pamene amanena kuti izi ayi (tikiti, kudya sangweji, penyani ichi (filimu), ndi zina zotero);

b) pamodzi ndi puronauni kapena nauni zinachitikira genitive.

Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe chachikulu chimene chapangitsa kuti mneni transitive ndi nauni, kutanthauza chinthu ndi kuima mu accusative popanda anawagwiritsira, kapena m'mikhalidwe zenizeni pa nkhani genitive. Apo ayi, mneni ndi intransitive. Mwachitsanzo, ndinathawa ola. Mneni adathamanga si munthu akafa, chifukwa ola nauni - uwu si chinthu kanthu. Kapena kukhala sabata. yemweyo, ndi mneni onse intransitive ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba sabata sakanakhoza kupirira mwachindunji kanthu.

Imodzi mwa mbali kalembedwe ya kusintha gulu akusonyeza pamaso pa mitundu munthu wa mawu chabe (kuwerenga nyuzipepala wanga, maphunziro sukulu sanaphunzitsidwe) ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu nawo mawu chabe (kuwerenga mayi nyuzipepala wanga).

Tsopano kasewenzetsedwe ka mau intransitive. Zimenezi akuti, osati anagubuduza kuti chinthu zenizeni, koma zokhudza iye yekha. Pa yemweyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau intransitive alibe chinthu mwachindunji. M'mawu ena, iwo simungapeze milandu pamwamba ndipo alibe mawonekedwe a chabe mawu (woyera kupalasa, kusambira mu nyanja, amakana madzi, ndi zina zotero).

akatswiri a zinenero zambiri kuti malire bwino chikhalire pakati transitive ndi intransitive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kulibeko. Izi mneni luso chaululidwa manenedwe ake. Ndipo zambiri zimachitika kuti mitundu awiriwa kucheza ndi mzake kuwoloka msewu, kupita pa msewu. Ubwino wa khalidwe limeneli - kalembedwe abwino.

Kuchokera pa manenedwe, ndi gulu la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive m'magulu. Choncho, mneni ndi transitive, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza:

- chilengedwe cha maofesi (wogwila kapena kungoganiza): kupeka, kulenga, kumwa;

- chiwonongeko cha zinthu: kupha ndi kuwononga;

- chinthu kusintha: kuti remake, kumanganso;

- chinthu kayendedwe: kosangalatsa, kusuntha;

- mtengo wa kutengeka: ulemu, chikondi, chidani;

- mtengo wa kutengeka ndi maganizo a chinthu: kumva, kuona ndi kumva.

Mwa magulu zamalankhulidwe wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau intransitive akhoza mayina angapo akuluakulu:

- udindo mu mlengalenga: kuthamanga, kuima, pogona;

- limasonyeza chinthu: kutembenukira woyera, akufota maluwa;

- chinthu nthawi: ntchito, kukhala kumbuyo, kusewera.