Mulungu: tanthauzo ndi tanthauzo

Mu lotanthauzira mawu athu zokwanira kuti ife ntchito mwamtheradi mosaganizira, mwa chizolowezi, si ozama tanthauzo lake. Imodzi mwa mfundo izi - "Mulungu". Mawu zimatanthauza tanthauzo lenileni komanso mophiphiritsa, ndipo izo zimatengera mlingo wa chikhulupiriro mwa amene amalankhula m'njira zambiri. Mfundo imeneyi kwambiri ophatikizidwa pafupifupi muzochitika zones za moyo, choncho kuli kovuta kuchotsa, kapena kunyalanyaza. Paradoxical kukhalapo "Mulungu" ngakhale chikumbumtima chuma kwathunthu kumabweretsa mfundo zomveka: m'pofunika kumvetsa chiyambi cha mawu, koma tanthauzo lake, tanthauzo. Izi adzalola mwadala kupanga mawu ndi zambiri kusintha kutenga formulations ochiritsira.

"Mulungu": mawu ndi tanthauzo malinga otanthauzira

otanthauzira zonse zimagwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: Mulungu - ndi mtundu wa lanthano wokhalapo wapamwamba anapatsidwa mphamvu zonse, mphamvu, ndi ulemu, omwe amalamulira zinthu zonse monga mwa chikonzero chake. Zimenezi zingakhale Mulungu mmodzi monga Chikhristu kapena Islam, kapena ena ammudzi Mulungu, mwa njira ina chikugwirizana ndi mabanja, onse zikhulupiriro zambiri wakale kupembedza.

zipembedzo zonse za dziko, mwanjira ina, Mulungu alipo. Tanthauzo la mawu Pankhaniyi pa magawo chimodzimodzi waukulu. Nthawi zambiri ndi zina makhalidwe apamwamba wauzimu, demiurge, kuti ndi Mlengi. Mu zipembedzo zitatuzi Mulungu chabe limakonza dongosolo la zinthu, koma aliyense milungu yambiri panokha chinkhoswe pa nkhani chizolowezi monga mvula nasylanie kapena chilala, kupanga mabingu ndi mphezi, komanso kuteteza mitundu yonse ya sayansi ndi zamanja.

Chiyambi ndi katchulidwe ka mawu a ku Russian

Osati akatswiri a zinenero onse amakhala otsimikiza kuti mawu akuti "Mulungu" kubwera kwa chinenero cha Chirasha ku Chisansikiriti kapena chinenero aku Iran. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mizu wamba ndi agona pano Choncho, Baibulo uyu ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo. Ngati tikambirana ichi monga ndilochokera pa mawu "chuma" m'lingaliro chuma, kuti bwino chionekera ndi muzu wa "mulungu" - kutanthauza mu nkhani iyi imatengedwa ngati "wopereka chuma," "umoyo". Mwanzeru mlengi wa zonse ayenera anagawira mwa onse ndi ovutika, likukhalira kuti Mulungu wanzeru zake yekha kugawira ubwino.

Katchulidwe "Boh", ndi asowetsedwa consonant otsiriza imatengedwa lotha, ngakhale ichi n'cholandirika wamba. Komabe, Dziwani kuti mwadala sonorous "g" ndi bwino lomveka kokha pamene declination wa nauni "Mulungu", "Mulungu". Dala kutulutsidwa kwa consonant otsiriza khalidwe la Odessa chilankhulo ndi pafupifupi zimachokeradi m'madera ena.

Ntchito mawu akuti "Mulungu" makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

mawu awa angamvele kawirikawiri, womverayo ayamba kuganiza mu kupembedza osowa kwenikweni lonse. Chimene anthu amatanthauza pamene ife kunena "Mulungu"? Tanthauzo Pankhaniyi zimadalira yonse. Mwachitsanzo, pamene iwo amati, "ndipo Mulungu akudziwa," wokamba ndi ayenera kukumbukira kuti palibe amene akuwadziwa.

Kodi mawu chosonyeza kuti kulibe Mulungu maganizo? Ndipotu, ndi mawu wolimba, amene limachulidwa pafupifupi afterthought, popanda apamaliro achipembedzo.

Monga munthu anadza kwa lingaliro la "Mulungu"?

Akukhulupirira kuti munthu zauzimu zikugwira ntchito pokhapokha sitinganenenso kufotokoza zimene zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutaya munthu Stone umapereka zokwanira, wozunzidwayo adzagwa ndipo ngati ndi mwala waukulu ndi osewera amphamvu, n'zotheka kuti akufa. N'chifukwa chiyani? Anthu adzatha kuyankha ndi kufotokoza, chifukwa lonse zomveka unyolo wa ganizo ndi momveka bwino, ndi kwenikweni pamaso panu. Kodi kumwamba kuli chiyani pa mphezi yamabingu rascherchivaet - n'zosatheka kufotokoza mfundo zithunzi, komanso yolumikizana zodabwitsazi ndi bingu. Osati monga munthu anaponya mphezi wamphamvu, ngati mlenje anaponya muvi.

N'zokayikitsa kuti kalelo, anthu ankadzifunsa kuti: "Mulungu Kodi" - tanthauzo anafotokoza kuti ana sawona bwinobwino ndithu. milungu ali wamphamvu yonse, iwo amaona zonse, kumva zonse, ndipo ngati mukukayika kuti adzalangidwa. zopanda izi kuti osakhulupirira amalangidwa, ulusi wofiira kuti umadutsa pafupifupi mfundo zonse za anthu.

Milungu oyamba

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale zoyambira za mizimu ndi mitundu yonse ya zamatsenga n'zogwirizana ndi ena umunthu Mulungu. Mwina mawu akuti "milungu" wa anthu akale anali kwambiri kumayambitsa zochitika zachilengedwe, n'zotheka kuti mzere wa pakati pa "mizimu" ndi "milungu" wakhala anangotengeka. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi Asilavo chimbalangondo chimene kupewedwa kuitana dzina yake - October. Iye akhoza kubwera ndi kudya onse amene amadziwa dzina lake. Choncho, mu malirime Asilavo mbe euphemism kuti "kunyamula" - amene ali ndi udindo kwa uchi. Komabe, dzina la kunyumba kumathandiza dzina woona wa chirombo: khola, mwachitsanzo Bera obisalamo ...

Kumene, chimbalangondo sanali mulungu, koma poyera matalente zauzimu, osachepera luso tipeze yemwe, pamene ndi pati irreverently anati dzina lake lenileni. Nzeru za anthu akale anali osavuta: ngati chimbalangondo - cholengedwa lachinsinsi, koma ndi nkhani kusintha nyengo ndipo matalala, iwo munthu amalowerera. Ndani? Ambiri mwina, mtundu wa mulungu kapena mzimu wamphamvu. Nature amalambira n'zosadabwitsa kunapatsa anthu mwayi kuti adzazunzidwa ndi njakata, kubala malamulo woyamba wa kupulumuka.

milungu yosiyanasiyana

Zikhulupiriro kupembedza pali gulu la anthu osiyanasiyana Mulungu. Ngati chitsanzo kuganizira gulu Greek, ndiye sitingalephere zimaonekeratu mugawo ili: aliyense wa milungu amateteza ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi moyo. Mwachitsanzo, ankaona mulungu wa nzeru Athena, iye ankalambira onse amene akufuna mukhale malingaliro anu - nzeru ena asayansi. Hephaestus anali wosula mulungu, woyang'anira amisiri. Aphrodite apempha thandizo chikondi, ndi Poseidon kwambiri kulemekezedwa panyanja wolamulira wa nyanja.

Dziwani mfundo zosangalatsa za Bhibhiliya, chifukwa Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo zitatuzi. Mlengi zimachitika Mawu akuti "Ine ndine Mulungu wanu, ndi Mulungu wansanje. Pasakhale milungu ina muli pamaso panga. " Ambiri mapeto imeneyi: Mulungu Mkhristu ali yekha, ndiye nsanje ndi salola kupembedza milungu ina. Azamulungu kukana kuli milungu ina, ndi kutanthauzira izo chabe umboni wamphamvu osatinso kulipira Mwachidule kwa zikhulupiriro zina.

Mu gawo lina la Baibulo limanena za malo amene ali ndi dzina ena - "Aesir", kufunika kwake nthawi yomweyo sizikutanthauza kuti ndi mtundu chokumanako mabungwe ena Mulungu. Othirira ndemanga pa Baibulo kufotokoza zolakwa kamasulidweka. Pachiyambi, tikulankhula za malo mosamalitsa n'chiyani, amene dzina lake linali, kenako likumasuliridwa kuti "Aesir".

kukondera Mulungu

Anthu nthawizonse zakhala achilendo kudziwa yekha ndi milungu. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake pantheons Mulungu zizindikiro bwino kukondera. Anthu milungu Olympus adali m'njira ina ogwirizana ndi mabanja, Gona awo Povunduka zikhumbo: chigololo, mikangano, kupha, chikhululuko ndi chilango - zonse monga pansi. Kuyambira lero anapanga m'nthano yadzaoneni. milungu inali ngati masewera wosatha wa Chess, kanjedza anali pa anthu ofanana. Kuloza udindo zochitika mu motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu - njira imeneyi amapezeka pafupifupi zipembedzo zonse za dziko.

Chipembedzo cha milungu yambiri cha mawu akuti "milungu" zimadza pansi pa mawu oti "banja la Mulungu". Izi ndi zina mwa wotchuka Kulambira m'mbuyomu: nthano Aigupto, Agiriki ndipo kenako Roma. Bwino zizindikiro za kukondera ndi anatinso mu chipembedzo Hindu.

Milungu wotchuka kwambiri mu pantheons chikhalidwe zamakono

Ancient nthano tsopano pang'ono nsonga chachiwiri cha kutchuka, makamaka noticeable mu filimu. Pamene olemba mukusautsika anthu ang'ono chauzimu, ndipo luso anali oversaturated ndi MIZUKWA ndi elves, iwo mosamala anasamukira ku gulu apamwamba. Chifukwa ichi, khamu la kutanthauzira wokongola chidwi.

Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yopeka filimu "Stargate" ndi mndandanda TV, kutsatira zonse kutalika film, anapereka gulu la milungu ya Aiguputo wamphamvu mlendo mtundu guaudov, kwambiri kuyambira chitukuko, zomwe pa nthawi ina anapita lathuli. chilengedwe kunja anatsindika Aigupto olamulira maina zikugwirizana dzina la milungu: Osirisi, Seti, Anubis, ndi ena.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale ndi njira imeneyi pafupifupi kwathunthu anasunga mawu "milungu" - anthu amphamvu ndi mphamvu yoposa kulamulira maganizo a anthu.

Mmodzi monga counterweight kuti zikhulupiriro zakale za

Kumene, kungakhale kulakwa kuganiza mmodzi watsopano gulu la chipembedzo. M'malo mwake, woyamba chipembedzo zitatuzi ndi chimodzi cha akale kwambiri - Chizorowasita monga amatanthauza oimira ankaikira mmodzi ndipo ngakhale ankaona kholo la zipembedzo zonse Abulahamu.

Wamng'ono wa padziko lonse zitatuzi zipembedzo - Islam ndi. Allah, ndiye pali Mulungu (mawu ndi mfundo zosiyana kwambiri ndi Christian) - ndi Mulengi ndi wolamulira zinthu zonse.

Kodi tikambirana kulibe Mulungu chikhulupiriro?

Zofanana parlance kulibe Mulungu amaona kuti kukhala wopanda chikhulupiriro, ngakhale si zoonadi tanthauzo. Ngati tikulingalira chikhulupiriro m'njira timapangira, ndi achikunja olimbikira - izo kuthandiza chikhulupiriro, pakalibe motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu. Ngati mudzapempha kuli Mulungu: "Fotokozani tanthauzo la milungu", yankho adzakhala kudziika zinthu monga matsenga, nthano chinyengo.

Pa yemweyo amene sakhulupirira Mulungu zigawenga azikumbukira Mulungu Kodi nkomwe zambiri kuposa anthu opemphera amene amakumbukira chikwaniritsidwe Mlengi sakumbukira dzina lake pachabe. Ngati tikulingalira chizindikiro chachikulu cha chikhulupiriro ndithudi ndikukhumba kudzatunga mu izo pozungulira ponse, kuti awatengere iwo ku kuwala kwa choonadi, ndipo n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti azitengapo kubisa maonekedwe a chikhulupiriro ina iliyonse, kulibe Mulungu zigawenga ifeyo mu gulu ili. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti moyo amwano amene amaganiza kuti pali mphamvu ina yochokera kumwamba, koma sindiganizira pa chiphunzitso ndi aliyense malangizo wachikhulupiliro.

Ntchito mawu akuti "mulungu" mobisika ndi chipembedzo

Chirasha ndi kale mukamva za Mulungu kwa malo ndi mwa malo. Ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kwambiri kukuwonjezera vuto la okhulupirira, ngati tizikumbukira kuti "Mulungu" - si dzina, koma ... positi. Mawu akuti "Mulungu thandizo" kwenikweni imafuna mphamvu chithandizo chapadera, koma kugonana mwina kutanthauza zofuna tsiku ndi tsiku bwino ndondomeko ntchito.

Ngati tikambirana tanthauzo la mawu akuti "milungu" Mwachidule, ndi mphamvu yosaoneka, wopezeka paliponse ndipo amadziwa zonse. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake limaonetseratu mawu akuti, "O, milungu!" Kapena "Oh, Mulungu wanga!" Ziribe kanthu kochita ndi pemphero. M'malo mwake, mawu yayifupi mwamphamvu maganizo opatsirana mu mawonekedwe ambiri zovomerezeka.

Chizolowezi ntchito slang ndi

Zaka zambiri, anthu adalira pa milungu, choncho palibe zodabwitsa mu zones akuti, ngakhale m'madera a moyo kumene kanthu Mulungu sangakhale ndi tanthawuzo. Komabe, Dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku limachititsa momveka kwambiri kufotokoza maganizo, kutsindika undertones awo.

zachilendo pofuna kufotokoza tanthauzo la "mwana wa Mulungu sanatipatse zaka" The ntchito philological - ichi amagwira ndakatulo Marshak "Dictionary". Izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha ntchito mawu akuti "mulungu" mu luso. Ngakhale ndakatulo ndi ndime amadzipereka osati chipembedzo, koma "m'badwo" m'lingaliro nthawi, okuluwika izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fanizo wachisoni wa waufupi moyo wa munthu.

Dziwani kuti mawu slang "mulungu" si monga wamba, koma ndi mmene chinenero cha Chirasha. Ngati tikulingalira American English chinenero n'kumene slang wolemera nkhani umulungu molumikizana ndi mau mosayembekezeka, mizere kunsi kwa mawu akutali a mawu.