Ibsen "A zidole Nyumba": Mwachidule, kusanthula

Henrik Ibsen - mmodzi wa wotchuka playwrights Loona za m'ma XIX, wotchuka chifukwa cha kutulukira seweroli. Wolemba ndakatulo, kowonekera kwambiri kuti wakhala pa bwalo lamasewera. Lero taona malo chosiyana, ngati si maganizo nzeru, zimene zinabweretsa Ibsen. "A zidole Nyumba" (chidule cha ntchito imeneyi ndipo adzakhala mutu chathu chachikulu) - kusewera wotchuka kwambiri, zomwe onsewo anasonyeza lingaliro la wolemba.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

wolemba anayamba ntchito sewero kale mu 1878, ndiye kunali zina zachidule choyamba. Anafuna kusonyeza mavuto zenizeni ano, nawaveka iwo mu mawonekedwe chakale tsoka, Ibsen.

"A zidole Nyumba" (mwachidule ndi Adzaperekedwa pansipa) anamasulidwa chaka chotsatira. Maziko a zochitika zenizeni za sewerolo anaikidwa. The zinachitika kwa Mfundo wolemba anasankha Laura Keeler, ndi Chinorowe wolemba. Kuti Ibsen anauzidwa kuti atenge mabuku, ndi anayamba ubwenzi wawo. Bakuman pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake anakwatiwa Viktora Kilera, munthu wabwino, amene anali molakwika kokha - dyera. Patapita kanthawi, iye anayamba kudwala ndipo anali kuchitiridwa kunja. Kunalibe ndalama, ndi Laura anatenga mobisa kwa mkazi wa ngongole ku banki. Iwo anapita ku Switzerland, Victor anachira. Iyo inali nthawi ndalama ku banki koma ndalama akadali sizinakhale, ndi Laura anauza mwamuna wake choonadi. Mothandizidwa ndi anzake, adafunsira chisudzulo, umene unachitika posachedwapa. mayiyo anatenga mwana, ndi wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo kuti anazindikira yokha. Koma posakhalitsa anabwerera kwa mwamuna wake, ukwati, nachiritsidwa, Laura kuyamba kulemba. Iwo uli moyo wa mkazi uyu anakhala poyambira kusewera ndi.

Ibsen "A zidole Nyumba": mwachidule. kuyambira

kanthu chikuchitika mu Norway, mu nyumba ya Torvald Helmer ndipo ankagwira ntchito loya, ndi mkazi wake Nora. Madzulo a Khirisimasi. Zimakwaniritsidwa Nora anabwerera ndi zambiri mphatso kwa ana ndi mwamuna. Thorvald mwachikondi akulonjera mkazi wake ndi mwanthabwala ananena kuti spendthrift. Nora ananena kuti palibe cholakwika, chifukwa chaka chatsopano imatsogolera kuchuluka kwake.

Torvald atachotsedwa ku udindo wake, kuyang'ana pambuyo Nora, ndipo kuti pambuyo kubadwa atatu ikuoneka. Zina Fru Linde, bwenzi lakale, Akazi Helmer. Popeza msonkhano wotsiriza abwenzi anatenga zaka eyiti. Linda nthawi kuti anakwanitsa kuyika mkazi ndi ana m'banja iye sanali kuoneka.

History of Nora

Nora pakubwera iwonso kulankhula za miyoyo yawo. Ngakhale mu chaka choyamba cha ukwati Torvald anadwala ndipo anafunika kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndiye Nora anatenga ndalama pa chiphaso cha ambuye, ndi kukauza mwamuna wake kuti ulendo anapatsa bambo ake. Tsopano iye nthawizonse amalipira chidwi ndi ndalama kuti mobisa kuchotsera Helmer.

Norma amathandizanso Fru Linde - mwamuna akhoza kutenga wake kuti azigwira ntchito. Panopa, iye amaiwala loya wake Krogstad, kutanthauza malo adzamasulidwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti Fru Linde inamuluma bwino munthu ameneyu.

chinyengo

Zosazolowereka kwa masiku wowerenga Kuzindikira yomweyo anthu amakopeka. Ndiponso, kusonyeza zenizeni - ndi ntchito yaikulu anatipatsa kuti Henrik Ibsen. "A zidole Nyumba" (mwachidule otsimikiza izi) - osati mankhwala, amayesetsa choonadi, ndipo ntchito ofotokoza.

Choncho Thorvald abalalitse loya wake. Chifukwa - kamodzi iye anali chinyengo anachita zokhudzana wotuluka ndalama. bwalo ndilibe mlandu Krogstad, koma Helmer sakufuna chochita ndi munthu woteroyo.

Mofulumira zopotoka intrigue mu sewerolo "A zidole Nyumba" (Ibsen). Chidule kuchitapo kanthu limanena kuti Krogstad - ziri chimodzimodzi mtundu wa munthu amene anam'pereka ndalama Nora. Tsopano atamupempha chitetezero pamaso Torvald ake. Kuwonjezera apo, iye anali atatsimikizira okha banki, ndipo zifukwa kuchotsedwa, sikuti.

Nora kutsatira pempho, koma alibe mphamvu pa mwamuna. Helmer iye anakana, kuyambira ndithu tengani. Akaphunzira ichi, Krogstad likuoneka kuti muzitsutse. Koma osati Nora ali kapolo wa akuyendeni pansi loya wake wakale anatumiza kalata kwa Thorvald, lomwe likuoneka kuti kuuza wina aliyense za khalidwe loipa la mkazi wake, ndiye ntchito banki lidzatha. Nora sakudziwa momwe angachitire izo tsopano.

Polankhula

zimathandizadi kwambiri ndi mwachibadwa imamveka zilembo zake Ibsen. "A zidole Nyumba", mwachidule zomwe tiyenera kupitiriza kufotokoza amkoka mwangwiro zachilengedwe zochita. Choncho, Nora, mantha kukhudzana tsogolo ndi manyazi, poyamba ankafuna kudzipha. Koma mfundo yakuti dzina lake chipongwe atamwalira, ayimitsa ake.

zochita ndi zosayembekezereka, zikuoneka kuti Fru Linde ndi Krogstad kamodzi adalumikiza nkhani ya chikondi, koma mkaziyo anali kukwatira wina, kuti kusintha zinthu ndalama za mayi odwala ndi abale pang'ono. Tsopano iye ali mfulu, okonzeka kutsatira kulamulira kwa mtima. Krogstad wokondwa kuti renounces akuyendeni pansi pambuyo onse ndi wapeza chikondi chenicheni ndi moyo. The vutolo - ndi Helmer atatumiza kale ndipo analowa olandirira makalata ake, chinsinsi limene mwini zonse amanyamula naye.

kalata

Zifika pachimake pa play, lomwe linalembedwa ndi H. Ibsen ( "Dollhouse"). Chidule limafotokoza zochitika kuwerenga kalata Helmer. Poyamba, iye basi sakanakhoza kukhulupirira zomwe iwo kuwerenga, ndiyeno iye chimakwirira mkwiyo. Anali wokongola wake wokondedwa mkazi wachifwamba? Ndipo tsopano, chifukwa anafika ntchito ngati kuwonjezeka pangozi. Thorvald aganiza kuti achotse ana, Nora zimachititsa kuti khalidwe labwino m'nyumba, koma adzakhala payokha.

Koma ndiye kubweretsa kalata yatsopano. Ilo lachokera Krogstad, amene akukana zonena zake, ndi kubwerera ku anabwereka sheya Nora. Helman yomweyo kamakhala poona: tsopano onse adzakhala monga kale. Koma Nora sakugwirizana, iye ati kuchoka m'nyumbamo. Thorvald, mkazi wanga wakhala amaona chidole ndi chidwi ndi payekha. Nora adzakhumudwa mu mwamuna wake, zinthu monga wamantha ndipo osati munthu. Kuyambira tsopano, zambiri mwa iwo sanali kumumanga.

Ngakhale anadabwa, Helman amamvetsa kuopsa kwa mawu ndi zolinga za Nora. Amafuna kuti mkazi wake kuti kuyambira tsopano adzafotokoza kuti izo mwa njira ina, koma mkaziyo sanali kukhulupirira iye kenanso. Nora Kodi sasiya kusankha.

kusanthula

Nkhani yaikulu sewerolo - maganizo a anthu kwa amai ndi udindo wawo. Ndi vuto ili anafuna kudzatunga chidwi cha Ibsen. "A zidole Nyumba" (mwachidule ndi mutu chikusonyeza vuto) anthu ambiri lero monga nyimbo za feminism. Komabe, si mavuto onse a ntchito. wolemba analemba za ufulu wa munthu monga munthu wamba. Ndipo chachikulu kuukira phokoso si ndi anthu, koma kuti akonze anthu zaka 70 za m'ma XIX. malamulo akufa zinazika mizu unsembe ndi malamulo a dziko bourgeois - izi ndi zimene ndinkafuna poyera Ibsen.

Chifaniziro cha chidole nyumba

A zidole Kunyumba - chizindikiro chachikulu cha ntchito, ndipo chikugwirizana ndi chithunzi cha protagonist lapansi. Choncho zidole dziko la Nora bwino akuwonetseredwa mu gawo kusewera akazi ndi ana awo. Kubisalirana limodzi ndi kuseka ndi kuchita zosangalatsa, ndi Nora akufotokozedwa ngati zaka zofanana ndi ana ake. Yino yabata ya zidole iyo imakoka kubera Krogstad, amene agonjetsa kuuza Helmer Loan. Pambuyo kuti mkaziyo akhoza mpando osasamala zosangalatsa, iye kuthetsa maganizo kuyandikira vuto.

Pang'onopang'ono sagwirizana ndi wankhanza dziko lenileni wawononga chidole nyumba limene akukhala, Nora. Ndipo chifukwa mkazi ameneyu amapeza ufulu, luso ndikuona dziko mmene iwo ali. Izi lingaliro, limene padera mu Ibsen kusewera ( "Dollhouse"). Chidule, kusanthula ndi kuyang'anila wowerenga kwatipatsa kunena kuti mankhwala ndi za ufulu ndi mmene kupeza ufulu umenewu.