Turgenev zochokera ntchito zabwino

The kwambiri Russian wolemba Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev zinakhudza chitukuko mabuku Russian. ntchito Yake, zodziwika mdziko lonse, ndi zolemba ku ntchito zopambana ndi lodzala ndi tanthauzo kwambiri ndi kugwirizana nthawi zonse.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Birthday Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, Russian wolemba za m'tsogolo, ananena pa October 28 (November 9), popeza 1818. Kuwakokera ku banja mfulu, iye ndi mwana sanali asalandidwe chidwi chirichonse kapena ndalama.

Mu 1827 banja anasamukira ku Moscow kumene Ivan Sergeyevich analandira kwambiri maphunziro. Maphunziro apamwamba a wolemba tsogolo anapita ku St. Petersburg ndi Germany. Chikondi mabuku ouziridwa mayi wa Ivan pang'ono. Nthawi tamutchula ntchito za Lermontov, Pushkin, Gogol. Iye analinso valet wake yemwe anayamba kufuna kuwerenga. mayi anga anathandiza ankakonda mwana ndi ndalama, mpaka 1940, pamene pakati pawo sichikutsutsana kunabuka ndipo iye alibe mwadala kafufuzidwe mwana wosathokoza.

Mapangidwe ngati wolemba Ivan Sergeyevich

Titamaliza mu 1841 ku University of Berlin, Turgenev chinayang'ana kusankha chochita m'tsogolo. Poyamba, mapulani a Ivan Sergeyevich anali kuphunzitsa, koma mwangozi wamaliza kufalitsa ndakatulo wake "Paracha". Kuyambira cholinga kamphindi mu moyo anatsimikiza.

Kulemba odzipereka mnyamata mutu wake. Zoyesayesa choyamba kulemba ndakatulo kale anali m'chaka chachitatu kuphunzira pa yunivesite. Turgenev mwakhama kulemba ndakatulo ndi ngakhale kangapo lofalitsidwa ntchito zake mu magazini. Tsopano wakhala ntchito yaikulu. Turgenev makoti kaŵirikaŵiri limagwiritsa ntchito epigraphs awo ndiponso olemba.

M'nthawi anatsindika kunja mismatch Ivan Sergeyevich ndi dziko lake mkati ndi kamvekedwe mkulu wa mawu. munthu uyu anali odzaza ndi zotsutsana, amene adakali modziwika pamodzi. Ngakhale pa chiyambi chake mfulu, iye anali mdani tchalitchi cha serfdom. Mwina chifukwa kuti maziko a kwambiri ntchito za Turgenev kuika moyo wa mabanja akumidzi.

Kudzera m'zimene wolemba amasonyeza kusintha zonse zokhudza nthawi yake:

• Moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha m'mudzimo wamba.
• Chilakolako cha m'mudzimo kukhala malingaliro ndi opotoka kuti m'tauni ya.
• Tauka wa abwino wa munthu pa chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom.
• The kusintha udindo wa akazi mu dziko.

moyo wa Ivan Sergeyevich inkayenda si bwino monga mabuku. Mu unyamata wake, wokongola, wokongola anali mabuku angapo. Iye ngakhale pang'ono anakwatira Avdotya zovala, ndi amene anali ndi mwana wamkazi wapathengo. Koma mayi wolemba ankatsutsa ukwati ndi okonda kulekanitsidwa.

Mu 1845, wolembayo akuoneka imasonkhezera mu chifaniziro cha woimba Poliny Viardo, amene anakwatira Mfalansa Lui Viardo. Chifukwa cha ubwenzi amayamba maganizo ndi mayi, mpaka kuti tidzawukitsidwe kuthandiza mwana wake ndalama. Munthu wolemera mmene anamvera, amene nthawizonse kuyang'ana spick ndi chikhato, ndi ndithu mayeso ovuta. Koma ngakhale chirichonse, iye Viardot banja anachoka France.

Zolembalemba ntchito makamaka I. S. Turgeneva

Wolemba kawirikawiri amatanthauza Edene. Iye amakonda kufotokoza chikhalidwe cha mudzi, kudzaza ndi mitundu yowala ndi kutsitsimuka chidwi anthu.

"The mdima, wonyezimira thambo wapadera ndi chachikulu anaima pamwamba ife ndi ulemerero wake onse mwachinsinsi" - ". Bezhin dambo" ikuchokera pa nkhani ya Turgenev

The zilembo zazikulu za ntchito wolemba - pafupifupi munthu ndi moyo kwambiri. Iye amayesetsa kuti awulule dziko mumtima wa munthu, osati pofotokoza kukongola statuesque.

Wolemba uzigwirizana ndi zithunzi wamkazi. Mwachitsanzo, okondedwa ndi owerenga onse Asya. Turgenev zambiri mu zolemba zake amagwiritsa atsikana prototypes, amene anasunga maganizo. Kuphweka, modzichepetsa ndi moona mtima - chizindikiro cha heroines Turgenev a. Choncho amayenera chikondi cha owerenga.

anagwiranso Turgenev

Ivan Sergeyevich anapanga zopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha mabuku Russian. M'munsimu muli zolemba pa ntchito otchuka wolemba.

Quotes kwa buku Ivana Turgeneva "Asya" anadzazidwa ndi nzeru zodabwitsa.

"Palibe chimwemwe mawa; iye alibe, ndipo dzulo; zilibe kukumbukira zakale, amaganizira za m'tsogolo; Iye ali tsopano - ndipo si tsiku, koma kamphindi ".

No zochepa kwambiri anagwiranso Turgenev ku "Mumu".

"Mmodzi ndiye woweruza wanga: Ambuye Mulungu yekha, ndipo palibe wina. Iye yekha amadziwa zimene munthu kuti ine ndine m'dzikoli mkate ndi molondola ngati mphatso za izo. "

Koma wotchuka kwambiri anagwiranso chikondi Turgenev a.

"Mwano, mowakalipira, wakuti okha amene amakonda."