Aleksandro Blok: dziko lawo muzolemba ndakatulo

A representative of the Symbolists, amene sanangoyang'ana njira yapitayo ya dziko lake, koma komanso tsogolo, anakhala Alexander Blok. Motherland adagwira nawo ntchito yolemba ndakatulo.

Mdziko lanu kuntchito ya AA Blok

Wolemba ndakatuloyo anawonetsa momwe dziko la Russia linakhalira, kugwira ntchito zake osati mbiri yakale chabe ya dziko, komanso tsogolo lake, ntchito zomwe zikukumana nazo, ntchito yake.

Chithunzi cha Blok's Homeland chinali chokondweretsa mu zaka za Kuyamba Kusintha kwa Russia. Komabe, maluwa a mutuwo amakondwerera pambuyo pomaliza. Zochitika zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi kugwa zinayesedwa mu ndondomeko iliyonse ya ndakatulo ya ndakatulo yachikondi.

Nthano za Blok zokhudzana ndi a Motherland zimadzazidwa ndi chikondi chosatha komanso chifundo, komabe panthawi imodzimodziyo zimakhala zowawa kwa zakale komanso zam'tsogolo za Russia ndi chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino.

Wolemba ndakatulo ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lake sikuti liyenera kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino, limatanthauzanso njira yopita. Chifukwa chake, adawona chitonthozo chake, machiritso ake:

Chikondi pa Amlandland chinakhalabe chokhacho chokhachokha. Zinali pa iye zomwe moyo wa wolemba ndakatulo, wovulazidwa ndi kusungulumwa ndi kusamvetsetsa kwa anthu, akanakhoza kupuma pa iye. Blok mwiniyo adakwaniritsa zofunika izi .

Kwawo, khalidwe lake linasintha, koma kusintha kwa khalidwe la malingaliro sikunakhudze mphamvu ya chikondi yomwe wolembayo anagwira kupyolera mu moyo wake wonse.

Chithunzi cha Motherland ndi Alexander Alexandrovich

Chifukwa cha ntchito za AA Blok, patatha zaka zambiri tikutha kuona Russia kuyambira nthawi ya wolemba: wodzaza, moyo, kunyezimira, koma wodabwitsa, pachiyambi. Masomphenya apadera a zochitika zakale amakhudza ndakatulo za ndakatulo, malo ofunikira omwe ali mutu wa Motherland.

Chipindachi chinapanga chokhachokha, chosadziwika kwa ena chithunzi cha Russia. Iye anakhala kwa iye osati mayi, koma mkazi wokongola: wokondedwa, bwenzi, mkwatibwi, mkazi.

Pakuti chiyambi cha wolemba ndakatulochi chimadziwika ndi masomphenya a dziko losauka ndi lamisala, koma pa nthawi yomweyi ndi yachilendo ndi luso.

Dziko lakwawo mu ntchito ya Blok ndi wokondedwa wokondedwa, yemwe ali ndi vuto lirilonse adzakhululukira. Nthawi zonse amamvetsa ndakatulo, chifukwa ndi gawo la moyo, theka labwino, chiwonetsero cha chiyero. Blok anazindikira kuti, ngakhale kuti "machimo ake ndi opanda manyazi ndi osapindulitsa", a Motherland amakhalabe "m'mphepete mwachindunji."

Kodi Russia akuwoneka bwanji ku Blok? Dziko la Aleksandro Alexandrovich lili ndi zinthu zokongola, zomwe ndakatuloyo imatcha "kuba": njira zazikulu, misewu yakutali, kutalikirana, nyimbo zamphepo, nyimbo zosayera.

Blok ankakonda dziko lakwawo mopanda mantha, ndikukhulupirira moona mtima ndipo akuyembekezera kuti posachedwapa "kuwala kudzagonjetsa mdima".

Tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa ndakatulo za Alexander Blok, kuti timvetse tanthauzo lofunika kwambiri kwa iye: "Motherland".

Dulani. Nthano "Gamayun, Mbalame Yofuna"

Zimakhulupirira kuti nkhani ya mbiri yoopsa ya Russia inayamba kuonekera mu ndakatulo ya Alexander wamng'ono kwambiri, "Gamayun, ulosi wa mbalame": "

Nthanoyi inali Mau a Blok, omwe adalumikizana ndi chikondi ku Russia komanso kuzindikira kuti zochitika zakale ndi zamakono zikuchitika. Koma wolembayo akufuna kuti amvetse choonadi ngakhale kuti ndizoopsa komanso zoopsa bwanji.

Chikhalidwe choyamba choganizira ndi choyambirira cha lingaliro lakukonda dziko ndi ntchito, ya 1905, "Autumn Will."

Wolemba ndakatulo akutembenukira kudziko lakwawo:

Munthu wina woimba nyimbo, dzina lake Blok, amamuona kuti ndi wosungulumwa, ndipo n'zosakayikitsa. Thandizo loligonjetsa lingathe kukonda Russia, chikhalidwe chake. Wolemba ndakatulo akuvomereza kuti masewera a dziko lakwawo nthawi zina samasangalatsa ndi osakondweretsa diso, koma akhoza kupereka chitonthozo, chimwemwe ndi tanthauzo la moyo kwa moyo wake wozunzika:

Masalmo oyamikiridwa ndi wopemphayo akugwirizana ndi Rus. Komabe, izi sizimasokoneza ndakatulo. Pambuyo pake, ndi nkhope yeniyeni ya Russia, popanda embellishment ndi pathos yolemera, ndi chitsime chosatha cha kudzoza kwake. Ndi dzikoli - wovina, woledzera, wopemphapempha amachiritsa Blok, amamupatsa mtendere ndi chiyembekezo.

Kuzungulira kwa ntchito "Pa munda wa Kulikovo"

Masalimo a Blok okhudza amayi a Malawi, omwe anaphatikizapo mndandanda wa ntchito "Pa munda wa Kulikovo," ali ndi tanthauzo lozama, lakukhudzidwa. Mbiri ya dziko lakwawo imamveka kwambiri kuposa mawu a wolemba ndakatulo mwiniyo. Chifukwa cha ichi, zovuta ndi zoopsa zimayambitsa, zikuwonetsa zapitazo za dziko ndikukambilanso tsogolo labwino.

Poyerekeza zochitika zam'mbuyomu ndi zamtsogolo za mphamvu yayikulu, wolemba m'mbuyomo akuyang'ana mphamvu yomwe imalola kuti Russia apite molimba mtima kuti asamachite mantha ndi "mdima - usiku ndi akunja."

"Chisokonezo chosatha" chimene dziko limatulutsira, limalosera "masiku apamwamba ndi opanduka," akuganiza Blok. Dziko lakwawo, lomwe limasonyezedwa kuntchito, limayima pambali ya nthawi ndi danga - lapitalo, panopa komanso m'tsogolo. Njira yakale ya dzikoli ili ndi mizere:

Nthano "Yodzazidwa" inali yankho ku zochitika za revolution mu 1905. Mzerewu ukuwonetsa chikhulupiliro cha kusintha komwe Blok mwiniwake akuyembekezera, komanso Motherland.

Dulani. Ndakatulo "Rus"

Mutu wa Motherland ukuwonetsedwa mu ntchito "Rus." Apa, owerenga asanamveke zodabwitsa, osadziŵika bwino komanso okongola kwambiri Russia. Dzikoli likuwoneka kuti ndi ndakatulo yonena za nthano komanso malo amtundu:

Kuzungulira dzikoli (dziko lenileni ndi lotolo) kuthandizira ndakatulo m'maganizo kutumiza owerenga akale, nthawi zakale, pamene Russia inali yodzaza ndi mfiti ndi zamatsenga.

Mnyamata wodzitamandira ndi wokonda kwambiri dziko, choncho amalemekeza iye asanakhalepo. Amaziwona si zachilendo chabe, koma zachilendo, zachikale zakale. Koma Russia ikuwonekera osati mwachinyama chabe, komanso osauka, ovutika ndi okhumudwa.

Ntchito yomwe "Inabadwa M'chaka cha Anthu Osamva" imaperekedwa kwa Z. N. Gippius ndipo ili ndi chiwonetsero cha kusintha kwa m'tsogolo.

Blok amadziwa kuti mbadwo uno ukuwonongedwa, choncho adamulangiza kuti aganizirenso moyo, kukonzanso.

Kuperewera kwa dziko la Russia kuli mwachinsinsi chosatha. Iye, ali ndi chuma chochuluka, ali wosauka kwambiri ndi woopsya kwambiri.

Dziko lakwawo ndilo mutu waukulu wa ntchitoyi

Nthano "Russia" imadodometsa ndi kuwonamtima kwake ndi kukhulupirika: mu mzere umodzi, mwa mawu amodzi mlembi sanagone moona mmene amaonera ndi kumva dziko lake.

Ndi chifukwa cha kuwona mtima kwake pamaso pa owerenga kuti fano ladziko losauka likuwonekera, lomwe limayimilira "Kuyambira kale".

Mu ndakatulo, chikoka cha nyimbo zokhudzana ndi mbalame-troika kuchokera mu ndakatulo "The Dead Souls" ndi NV Gogol imamva.

Blok's "Three" ikukula kukhala chizindikiro choopsa cha kukangana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu ndi anzeru. Chithunzi cha Motherland chimakhala ndi chinthu cholimba ndi chosasunthika: blizzard, mphepo, ziphuphu.

Tikuwona kuti Blok akuyesera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la Russia, kuti amvetse kufunika kwake, kufunikira kwa njira yovuta ya mbiri yakale.

Blok amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha mphamvu zobisika ndi mphamvu, Russia adzatuluka mu umphawi.

Wolemba ndakatulo akulongosola chikondi chake kwa Motherland, kuyamikira kukongola kwa chirengedwe, kuganizira za tsogolo la dziko lake. Bwaloli limagwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe imadutsa mu ndakatulo yonse. Poyamba tikuona wosauka ku Russia, koma zikuwonekera kwa ife m'chifanizo cha dziko lomwe lili lalikulu ndi lamphamvu. Timakhulupirira kuti wolembayo ndi wolondola, chifukwa nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyembekezera zabwino.

Blok amatiwonetsa Russia ngati wopemphapempha, koma wokongola. Kutsutsana uku kumawonetseredwa ngakhale m'magulu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndakatulo, mwachitsanzo, "kuba".

Zithunzi ziwiri za ntchito ya AA Blok

Nikolai Gumilev analemba bwino kwambiri za ndakatulo za A. Blok: "Asanayambe A. Blok ali ndi ziphuphu ziwiri, kumukakamiza kuti ayimbire ndi kulira ndi mikwingwirima yake yosasinthidwa: Russia ndi moyo wake womwe. Yoyamba ndi ya Nekrasov, yachiwiri ndi ya Lermontov. Ndipo kawirikawiri, Block imatiwonetsa ife, zimagwirizanitsidwa, chimodzimodzi. "

Mawu a Gumilev ndi choonadi chosatheka. Iwo akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi ndakatulo "Russia". Zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Sphinx woyamba, Nekrasov. Ndipotu, Blok, monga Nekrasov, amatiwonetsa Russia kuchokera kumbali ziwiri zotsutsana: amphamvu komanso panthawi imodzimodzi opanda mphamvu ndi osowa.

Blok amakhulupirira mphamvu ya Russia. Komabe, mosiyana ndi malamulo a Nekrasov, Alexander Alexandrovich ankakonda dziko la Amanda okha ndi chisoni, popanda kupsa mtima kwake. Boma la Blokovo liri ndi zochitika za umunthu, ndakatulo imamupatsa iye fano la mkazi wokondedwa. Apa chisonkhezero cha spinx yachiwiri, Lermontov, chikuwonetseredwa. Koma kufanana kwawo sikunthu. Blok ankanena zakukhosi, malingaliro aumwini, opatsidwa chisamaliro chabwino, pamene ndakatulo za Lermontov nthawi zina zimamva kudzikuza kwa hussar.

Kodi ndi bwino kuchitira chisoni Russia?

Wolemba ndakatulo akunena kuti sangakwanitse komanso sangathe kupulumutsira Amayi. Koma bwanji? Mwinamwake chifukwa, mwa lingaliro lake, palibe chomwe chingakhoze kuwononga "zokongola" za Russia, kupatula chisamaliro. Ndipo kodi chifukwa chake mungakhale wachifundo?

Wolemba ndakatulo amakonda Amayi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake chifukwa cha kusowa chifundo kwa iye kwabisika. Kumverera uku kungawononge kunyada kwa Russia, kunyozetsa ulemu wake. Ngati tigwirizanitsa dziko lalikulu ndi munthu, timapeza chitsanzo chabwino cha ubale pakati pachisoni ndi manyazi. Munthu yemwe anali wachisoni, atanena kuti ali wosauka komanso wosauka, samangotaya ulemu, koma nthawi zina amafuna kukhala ndi moyo, pamene akuyamba kumvetsa kuti alibe pake.

Mavuto onse ayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi mutu wapamwamba, popanda kuyembekezera chifundo. Mwina izi ndi zomwe AA Blok akufuna kutiwonetsera.

Chofunikira kwambiri cha mbiri yakale ya wolemba ndakatulo ndikuti adagwirizanitsa zakale ndi zamakono, zomwe tikuziwona mu ndakatulo zambiri.

Dziko lakwawo linakhala mutu wokhudzana ndi ntchito zambiri za A. Blok. Icho chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana za ndakatulo zake: chikondi, kubwezera, revolution, njira yapitayi ndi njira yamtsogolo.

Vladimir Orlov analemba choncho, zikuoneka kuti anali wolondola.