Chikhomo cha Mose Chithunzi cha Mosaic Mosaic Mosaic

Mosaic ndi Smalta, ambuye akale ndi amasiku ano

Mawu amodzi ndi omwewo angayambitse mayanjano osiyanasiyana m'maganizo a anthu. Kodi mawu akuti mosaic amaimira chiyani? Ichi ndi chiani? Kodi zinachokera kuti ku Russia?

Kwa ena, zojambulajambula ndizo zomangamanga zabwino zomaliza zomwe zimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Zili ndi zipinda zam'mwamba ndi chinyezi: malo osambiramo, mabedi osambira, malo osambira, khitchini, ndi zina. Kwa ena, zojambulajambula ndizopambana, zojambula, zojambula. Izi ndizofotokozera zokha. Kwenikweni, zojambulajambula zili zofanana ndi utoto wa wojambula. Nthawi yomweyo anakumbukira Vatican Cathedral St .. Peter kapena St. Petersburg St. Isaac's Cathedral. Kumeneko zithunzi zojambulajambula zafika pamphumphu!

Zida zakuthupizi zimakhala ngati smalt. Kukongola kwa galasi lofiira, musatchule mawu, muyenera kuwona! Smalta amaphika m'mavuni pamtambo wotentha, chifukwa sichikuwonongedwa. Katswiri wamakono omwe amapanga zaka 16-17. Zinkasungidwa mwachinsinsi ndi amisiri a ku Italy ndipo adachotsedwa kuukali ndikulira.

Kodi zithunzizi zinkawoneka bwanji ku Russia? Ndani anali woyamba kuyang'ana kukongola kwa smalt? Anali wasayansi wanzeru komanso wodabwitsa kwambiri Mikhail Lomonosov. Pa zaka zinayi zovuta, mu kuyesera kosalekeza, iye anapeza chinsinsi chopanga smalt mu mithunzi yosiyana. Ndipo adali wokonzeka kupanga mapangidwe a zojambulajambula. Sam Lomonosov ankakhulupirira kuti smalt ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chojambula zithunzi zojambula. M'nyumba yake, zithunzi zojambula za anthu wotchuka monga Alexander Nevsky, Peter 1, Elizabeth Petrovna, PI Shuvalov, Catherine wachiwiri adalengedwa. Ntchito yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotsiriza yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Lomonosov inali "Poltava Battle". Mwamwayi pambuyo pa imfa ya Lomonosov, malamulo omwe anapeza anaiwalika, ntchitoyo inatayika, workshop ndi fakitale zatsekedwa. Ndipo zaka zana zokha za bizinesi ya ku Russia idzaukanso! Zithunzi za zojambulajambula zidzakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha katswiri wa zomangamanga wotchedwa Montferan yemwe adasintha kumasulira zithunzi zochititsa chidwi ku St. Isaac's Cathedral. Popeza panalibe Lomonosov watsopano panthawiyo, ambuye achi Italiya anaitanidwa. Ndipo anayamba kukonza masewera olimbitsa thupi, fakitale ya smalt, ndi kukonza ojambula zithunzi. Ntchito sizidzawonongedwa. Zithunzi za ku Russia zimadziwika ku Ulaya! Anthu a ku Italy adzagula zovala za smalt. Kuwonjezera pa zojambulajambula za St. Isaac's Cathedral, malo ojambula zithunzi a Academy of Fine Arts adzachita maulamuliro a mipingo, nyumba zachifumu komanso kupanga zithunzi ndi zithunzi.

Misonkhano yopangira zojambula payekha inalengedwa. Mmodzi wa iwo amadziwika ndi dzina lotchuka lotchedwa Frolova. Iyi ndi malo awo ojambula zithunzi omwe adzalandire zokongoletsera zokongola za Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi. Panali nthawi ya Soviet yojambula zithunzi.

Ndipo chikuchitika chiani pa zojambulajambula m'masiku athu ano? Ndani akupitiriza kulenga ndi kupanga zojambulajambula kuchokera ku smalt? Kodi pali wina aliyense, monga Lomonosov, amene amachitira mwambo wojambula zithunzi?

Palibenso ambuye ambiri, komabe iwo ali. Dzina limodzi lingatchedwe molimba mtima-Veronika Nedova, wojambula zithunzi. Zimagwira ntchito ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzithunzi ndi "tebulo" la "Eva". Ndi ntchito zake mungapeze apa http://spb-eva.ru/index.php/home-3