"Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza": eni ndemanga, specifications, ndi mafuta

Imodzi mwa zochita zofunika kwambiri zamakono makampani padziko lonse magalimoto ndi kumayambiriro "wobiriwira" umisiri. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zothandiza chitetezo ndi kudula-m'mphepete ogwira zamagetsi wotumbululuka maziko ubwino kutsegula mfundo magetsi ndi wosakanizidwa. Sizoti ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa malo. Kulephera kapena kuchepetsa kumwa mafuta ochiritsira opindulitsa ziziyenda okha kuti mwina kudalira ndalama kwambiri. N'zoona kuti mawu akuti "chuma" akadali safuna kuphatikiza ndi mitengo chitsanzo mphamvu imayenera. Ambiri mwa bwana mu kalasi zilipo ogula Russian kwa rubles miliyoni 2-3. M'nkhaniyi, kusankha wokongola kwambiri wa galimoto ili monga "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza", chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu.

Lachitsanzo ndi mtengo koyamba opatsidwa akutumikira 1.2 mln. Kumene, ndalama amenewa akhoza kukhala angakwanitse misa pagalimoto, koma kuchepetsa mafuta pa ntchito nthaŵi yaitali zifukwa ndalama pa. The kwambiri chifukwa wogula afika osati chitsanzo ndi zachilendo magetsi ndi khalidwe Japanese galimoto ndi kafungo umafunika lapansi.

General zokhudza lachitsanzo

Fashion chifukwa wosakanizidwa ndi zitsanzo magetsi kuchokera opanga anatuluka mu 2000s oyambirira. Inde, ena mwa zochitika m'dera limeneli analipo kale, koma kukhazikitsa yawo mu mfundo zinachitika okha zaka 15 zapitazo. Nayenso Mlengi Japanese ndi limodzi mwa apainiya mu gawo ndi kumasuka chitsanzo hybrid mwamsanga 1997 Komabe, padziko lonse galimoto msika anaonekera zaka zitatu zokha. Linkasungidwa chipangizo chomwecho - "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza" mu 2000 pansi pa nyumba tichipeza zigawo zinayi: miyambo mkati kuyaka injini, ndi galimoto magetsi, batire mkulu-voteji ndi galimoto-jenereta. Monga mmene taonera, chitsanzo Chili zinthu za masanjidwe osiyanasiyana amagetsi, kuphatikizapo chakale mkati injini kuyaka, ndipo batire.

Kumbali ya kunja kwa galimoto akhoza zimachitika ku Golf kalasi. Ngakhale opanga lalikulu kufuna kupereka zomera hybrid yekha mtengo Mabaibulo mwanaalirenji, ndi Japanese anasankha kutseka kwa kalasi lonse ogula. Kwenikweni, zimenezi ndi chifukwa mtengo zotchipa magalimoto "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza", ndemanga za eni omwe bwino kwambiri poyerekezera amasulidwe rubles 1.2 miliyoni. Koma, amati ndi chuma zida optional Mabaibulo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa rubles 2 miliyoni .

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya achidule

Akatswiri kupereka njira ziwiri ndikukhazikitsa ndi kapangidwe wosakanizidwa. Mu chimake choyamba, kayendedwe ndi kulamulira makina operekedwa ndi galimoto magetsi, ndi mkati injini kuyaka ndi zinthu batire. Yachiwiri amapereka ntchito lofanana magudumu onse. Woyamba mibadwo awiri a zanyengo Japanese kusonyeza kuthekera ndi mphamvu ya kaphatikizidwe mfundo onse. Kumvetsa mmene ntchito, "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza" mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga, ndi bwino kuganizira ndi magetsi Synergy Drive. Zovuta zikuphatikizapo injini mafuta mkati kuyaka malita 78. a. ndi batire opareshoni magetsi galimoto malita 68. a. Pamodzi, zipangitsa amadza pazipita. Sinthani angathe imeneyi mungaigwiritse ntchito modes anayi. Pamene kuyambira mkati kuyaka injini unsembe sakukhudzidwa ndi ntchito yaikulu ya makina pagalimoto zimatengera pa galimoto ndi. Ndi kukula mphamvu zinthu zimasintha: ntchito ya batire la yafupika, ndipo akubwera mu wagawo petulo.

Mfundo ntchito mbadwo wachitatu

Ngakhale kuchuluka mphamvu, kufikira mbadwo wacitatu chitsanzo ali wolemekezeka mkulu mlingo wa dzuwa mafuta. Version ali ndi 1.8-lita "anayi", chiwembu ozikidwa pa Atkinson mkombero. Pamene chipangizo poyamba kulandira "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza" ndinalandira batire amene adamulowetsa akamavutika. Makhalidwe mbadwo wachitatu ndi zimachitika kugwiritsa ntchito mpope magetsi kwa kuzirala ndi bwino dongosolo recirculating utsi. Pankhani akafuna galimoto, mu nkhani iyi amaganiza njira zitatu. The mode choyamba (EV) lakonzedwa ndi kayendedwe mu liwiro otsika osiyanasiyana kuti kugwirizana batire. Pamakhala mode patsogolo, kulola kuwonjezera tilinazo wa accelerator kwa galimoto zamasewera khalidwe. Koma ndalama kwambiri ndi Eco mumalowedwe, limene chiŵerengero kwambiri zomveka khama mphamvu ndi mphamvu galimoto pa pempho kuyenda.

magawo luso lachitsanzo

M'mbali zonse za mkati za kudzazidwa nsanja ndi waukulu galimoto dongosolo anapanga malinga chiwembu chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, kunja zikuwoneka zachilendo ndithu kuti nawonso, amapereka galimoto ina amakambirana "Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa." Luso makhalidwe a chitsanzo ali motere:

• Thupi wosakanizidwa - 5 khomo hatchback.
• Utali - 445 cm.
• M'lifupi - 172,5 cm.
• Kutalika - 149 cm.
• Katundu chipinda - osachepera 408 malita.
• Wheelbase - 270 cm.
• Back njanji - 148 cm.
• Front njanji - 150,5 cm.
• Chilolezo - 14.5 cm.
• Kuyimitsidwa - kasupe palokha kutsogolo ndi theka-palokha kumbuyo.
• Gearbox - mapulaneti molunjika.
• Mabuleki - chimbale.

batire Features

Mlengi amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire NiMH ku Panasonic ndi makampani, amene amapereka 8-chaka chitsimikizo. Ndipotu, chifukwa zinthu izi ndipo amapereka ndalama zothandiza kusinthidwa magalimoto "Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa." Luso makhalidwe a mabatire ntchito ndi izi:

• Mphamvu - pa 6 ndi 21 Ah.
• Nthawi mlandu zonse - mphindi 90.
• Kulemera - kuchokera makilogalamu 45 mpaka 80, malinga ndi Baibulo.
• Chiwerengero cha zigawo mu batire - kuchokera 28 mpaka 40.
• Chiwerengero cha zigawo mu gawo - 6.
• gawo voteji - 1.2 V.
• Onse voteji - kuchokera 206 mpaka 288 V.
• M'malo batire mphamvu - munthu pazipita 4.4 kWh.

mbali zopangapanga ntchito

Mu view ambiri a ziziyenda kusiyana waukulu zitsanzo hybrid ndi dzuwa awo. Komabe, pali mfundo zina zabwino zina za opaleshoni, amene ali "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza." Mfundo opareshoni, makamaka amachititsa mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu wa ulamuliro zokha, kodi tiyenera kukhala okonzeka. Mwachitsanzo, kompyuta adakwera basi akulamulira magawo injini, motero kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera ntchito batire. Choncho, mu mphindi galimoto wotseka, dongosolo imayendetsa ndi braking regenerative chifukwa chimene batire ndi recharged basi.

Zotsatsa ndi zina zothetsera zothandiza, kuphatikizapo Distance Control sensa, basi mavuto a malamba, kusintha mpando ndi mulingo woyenera kusintha kwa tilinazo wa ngo mu galimoto "Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa." Reviews ndi eni amayamikira ntchito ya othandizira wanzeru kuti amakulolani galimoto mosavuta, ntchito kumbuyo-view kamera.

mafuta

Ngakhale mamembala ena a gawo hybrid ya chitsanzo Japanese limasonyeza ntchito wabwino wa chuma. Mzinda galimoto mu achidule amadya 8 malita, pamene kunja kwa mzinda ndipo ngakhale zochepa - 5.5 malita. Komanso, mwa mawu a injini mpweya zoipa zopezeka ntchito Japanese kwambiri kuposa mfundo za "Yuro-4". Pankhaniyi, kufikira mbadwo wacitatu ndi ngakhale zochepa mafuta. "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza" mu ntchito imeneyi pamene galimoto kudutsa mumzinda limasonyeza mowa mlingo wa malita 4.9, ndipo panjira - 4.6 L. Izi zidatheka osati chifukwa amagetsi. Kuphimba mafuta olimbana kuchuluka mphamvu, akatswiri anagwiritsa ntchito heavy-ntchito zotayidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo kumangako. N'zotheka kuchepetsa kulemera kwa hybrid, ndilo 1.5 m.

ntchito zazikulu

kufalitsa lonse la "wobiriwira" umisiri makampani magalimoto lamangika ndi zinthu ziŵiri constraining akumufuna. Mwa iwo, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, mtengo, komanso wodzichepetsa liwiro ntchito. Komabe, Mlengi Japanese anatha kuchotsa zolakwa awa, umboni ndi yankho wamphamvu: "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza" n'chosiyana yabwino liwiro - 170 Km / h ndi mathamangitsidwe wabwino - mpaka 100 Km / h "Chinese" ndi inapita patsogolo masekondi 11.

M'gulu la mkulu ntchito hybrid chifukwa kapangidwe opepuka, koma sunaletse mmene zinthu zamakono za chitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu-makokedwe injini imapereka sanafike msanga, ndi kupanda CPR mwambo kuti konza zimachitika pakati dalaivala ndi zosagwiritsa. Komanso musaiwale za kachitidwe pakompyuta, omwe amathandizana ndi SUV kwa galimoto "Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa." Reviews eni ake kulankhula za ubwino wa omuthandizira mu ndondomeko ya kayendedwe. Iwo samangokhala zimathandiza kuti chitetezo, komanso atsogolere ulamuliro wosakanizidwa.

Mapulani kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa hybrid

Mu chitukuko Mabaibulo atsopano a kampani lolunjika pa mbali zingapo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nthawiyo ndi kusintha makhalidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya chitsanzo. Ntchito pa gawo ili tagwirizana ndi opanga amene analenga kunja. Mibadwo yoyamba ndiAmene anakwanitsa iyende kwambiri kuchepetsa wa koyefishienti wa kuukoka, umene uli lero pa chitsanzo mulingo woyenera "Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa." Mfundo ntchito pa maziko a magwero njira ya kotunga chidzakhala otukuka, kuphatikizapo likuvutika mapanelo dzuwa. Akatswiri zimayesetsa angagwiritse njira kukhazikitsa iwo padengapo. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa mchitidwe uwu galimoto adzatha kupereka ntchito ya dongosolo nyengo.

Zabwino mayankho ochokera eni

Ambiri ndemanga zabwino chitsanzo chifukwa ubwino amene anapereka mphamvu unit. Poyerekeza ndi injini ochiritsira petulo, galimoto ili ndi zambiri ndalama zambiri ntchito. Ndipo izo osati kuchepetsa ndalama mafuta kwa pyatidverki monga "Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa." Reviews eni amasonyeza kuti chitsanzo si choncho amafunika kusintha mafuta ndi kumatha yokonza sitata ndi jenereta, amene kungoti palibe pansi pa nyumba. Komanso, galimoto amalembedwa ubwino mawu zida zatsopano zipangizo okhulupirika.

Dziwani ubwino galimoto pamaso pa ntchito ku Russia. Kodi makamaka zabwino kwa eni zoweta galimoto: ngakhale frosts aakulu sizikukhudzana ndi ntchito kusinthanitsidwa a "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza." eni Reviews yozizira zimatsimikizira kuti makina chimayambira ndi sidzatenga mkati Kutentha kwa ulendo omasuka popanda mavuto.

ndemanga zoipa

Kumene, kukwera mtengo kwa ambiri amakankhira kutali kugula chotero. Ngakhale poyerekeza hybrids zina, njirayi mwina kwambiri angakwanitse, koma galimoto ili ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana zofanana petulo. Palinso kutsutsa zokhudza mavuto a yobwezeretsanso ya anakhala mabatire hybrids, koma mavuto amenewa amafuna kwambiri ndi magulu zachilengedwe m'malo eni galimoto.

Pomaliza

Mu msika Russian palibe zitsanzo mu gawo la "wobiriwira" magalimoto, amene akanakhoza kupanga zonse kunachitika chitukuko cha mpikisano Japanese. Nzosadabwitsa ndemanga za "Toyota-Prius-Zophatikiza" kwa gawo lalikulu ndi zabwino mithunzi. Galimoto losiyana ndalama ntchito ndipo zina, koma amapereka pafupifupi onse magwiridwe zilipo kwa zitsanzo mwachizolowezi petulo. Ndithudi, kugula adzayenera kukonzekera ndalama zambiri, koma wosakanizidwa ntchito yaitali ndithu kulipira okha. Luso latsopano mtengo, koma ubwino kusintha kuti magalimoto patsogolo kwambiri zovuta Musaone.