ZAZ "Tavria": specifications luso, injini

ZAZ "Tavria" ndi makina chitsanzo hatchback. nthawi zonse zinalengedwa fakitale Soviet, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa Chiyukireniya. Yopanga inayamba mu 1988, iyo inaleka patatha pafupi zaka makumi awiri - mu 2007. zitsanzo Anasintha, amene Ndiyeno pa maziko a "Tavria", adayenda khamu mzere mpaka 2011. Galimoto akhoza kutchulidwa patsogolo kutsegula thupi, zitseko mbali makamaka lonse. Yotsirizira limakupatsani zinamangidwa kwa okwera pa mipando kumbuyo. Kumene, panali khomo chipinda katundu, monga zitsanzo zina zonse anapereka hatchback.

Galimoto ZAZ "Tavria Yatsopano" Baibulo kwathunthu kumatheka wa pachiyambi. Iye ali latsopano digito kachidindo - 110 260, pamene woyamba anali 110240. Mu 1998, chifukwa cha zinthu zina zofunika kwa mabwana fakitale galimoto walandira kusinthidwa zoposa 300. Ambiri a iwo amakhudzidwa ndi makhalidwe luso, komanso onse zolakwa ndi zolephera, amene anasonyeza lokha pa ntchito kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi awawongolera.

Chifukwa, ZAZ opangidwa magalimoto awiri pansi pa dzina la "Tavria": chosakhalitsa ndi bwino. misinkhu kokha anali angapo. Anali osiyana injini osiyana. Kuweta msonkhano wagawo walandira 1.1 lita muyezo - a malita 1.2 ndi mndandanda wa mwanaalirenji - 1.2 ndi 1.3 malita. Ndipo njira chatha anali injector ndi carburetor chakudya.

Development makope loyamba

Oyambirira mu 70 gulu lalikulu la okonza kutsogoleredwa ndi Steshenko anayamba chitsanzo ichi. Ndiye timu anatha kugwiritsa yachilendo pa pepala, ndi monga zinthu zitsulo. M'pofunika kufotokozera kuti pa nthawi imeneyo kale lonse mndandanda wa magalimoto anali wasenza zolinga, omwe akweza mwatsatanetsatane ndipo ndi kusinthidwa wa chitsanzo choyambirira ZAZ "Tavria". Pakati ziwembu n'zotheka anali bokosibode, siteshoni ngolo, galimoto, galimoto.

Mphamvu unit wa Poyamba, limene linatuluka mu 1970, kunali kudzikonda galimoto, zowalamulira ndipo gearbox pa magawo 5. zida zina komanso anaika kuti kusintha mphamvu ya galimoto ndi kuzipanga izo wolimba cornering.

ZAZ "Woyimira kunyumba yamalamulo" (kwambiri ndemanga za izo), lomwe lili ndi bokosi-mtundu sedani, ali onse-gudumu pagalimoto. makina ali okonzeka ndi zitseko ziwiri. liwiro lake pamwamba ukufika 140 km / h. Mayesero pa zinatha kwa chaka chimodzi - kuchokera 1972 mpaka 1973. Pa nthawi yomweyo chitsanzo dzina amalitchula mosiyana - "Ankanena Zokhudza Zinthu Zakuthambo".

Kupanga ena zitsanzo

"Vaz" (amatchedwanso "khobiri") akhala zinachitika kwa mndandanda lotsatira galimoto. banja Izi zachitika ndi motsindika Kupha deficiencies zimene anazipeza galimoto ZAZ "Tavria" (specifications angathe kuwerenga m'munsimu). Kulemera kwa chitsanzo latsopanoli 700 makilogalamu. Ndipo, ngakhale mkati mwa chitsanzo anali vazovskaya zofanana, kulemera onse a Zaporozhye ana anali ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi 100 makilogalamu. Unit wokwera pa makina ndi buku la malita 1.0.

Mu chaka cha 1974, restyled, imene maonekedwe yaikulu ya galimoto "Tavria" lasinthidwa. ZAZ (mbewu makhalidwe kupereka molondola) si mantha akachite zinthu pomwe, chifukwa galimoto wakhala wotchuka kwambiri.

Chaka chotsatira, msika zoweta anaona chitsanzo latsopano limene kwathunthu kudzudzulidwa ndi zosintha posachedwapa kuchitika. Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ya Volga antchito chomera anali nawo. M'chizungumo, galimoto latsopano anabadwa chaka ndi zonse gudumu pagalimoto.

Nkhani zinachitika "Tavria" lero

Pambuyo mbewu anayamba kuphunzira kwa dziko wotchuka galimoto "Ford Fiesta", anaganiza kusintha zitsanzo umatulutsa. Ndi kusintha izi latsopano "Tavria" inatuluka mu 1978. Mwina iye ali zinachitika kwa zitsanzo wathunthu zilipo. Galimoto inali woyendetsa - pa okonza mowirikiza ankaona kusintha latsopano ndi anabwera ndi mfundo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu pulasitiki makina anali 55 kg. Motero, zinthu izi anali kwathunthu okonzeka kupanga siriyo mu 1978. Koma kunapezeka zonse kuti kuŵeta linayamba kwa chaka 90 TH - mu 1988. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena izo chifukwa chakuti boma wakonda magalimoto Volga chomera ndipo anasamukira yopanga "Tavria" pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa Vaz-2108 ( "Lada Samara").

Yopanga: "Dana", "Slavuta" ndi latsopano "Tavria"

Choyamba malonda inayamba mu 1988. Ngakhale sewerolo ankaona galimoto yanu chitsanzo ndalama ndi yotchipa. Chaka chotsatira, Soviet Union inakhazikitsa chidwi malonda kuti yekha ankakolezera chidwi ogula angathe.

Zosinthika siteshoni ngolo - otchedwa ZAZ-1105 - kusinthidwa mu 1994. Engine ZAZ "Tavria" ndi "Dana" chitsanzo zikugwirizana tingachidziwe luso. "Slavuta" anaonekera pa nthawi yomweyo. Zinali galimoto ndi liftback thupi. kupanga ake inayamba mu 1999, opangidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Mwachitsanzo lotsiriza la "Dana" mu 1997.

A m'munsi lililonse "Tavria" mu 1999 m'malo ndi chitsanzo china. "New" unalengedwa mogwirizana ndi kampani Korea "Daewoo". Mmenemo mfundo zina ndi mavuto luso kudzudzulidwa asinthidwa.

Yopanga galimoto

ZAZ "Tavria" nthawi ya kumasulidwa kwapatsidwa kwa makasitomala mu ambiri zosintha ndi yofanana. Ntchito jekeseni ndi carburetor makina malita 1.1-1.3. Zikusintha kaonekedwe mu thupi, kuwonjezera zatsopano ndi kuchotsa akale kuti salinso akwaniritsa zofunikira za dalaivala ano. Lachitsanzo kwambiri zinalephereka anali "Tavria", limene linali gulu la kampaniyo Fiat. mphamvu anali yekha 45 ndiyamphamvu, ndi mbali ZAZ (m'magazini ino "Tavria" anali mtengo) ndi mitengo openga. kuipa izi bwinobwino ndigwire mowa otsika zakuthupi mafuta. malemba amenewa pafupifupi musati kugula, ndipo ngati iwo anatenga oyendetsa ndiyeno kwathunthu adasandulika paokha. Monga ulamuliro, iwo resold.

Pambuyo Chiyukireniya zomera anayamba kugwirizana ndi Korea kampani "Daewoo" maonekedwe a "Tavria" chimaonekadi anasintha. Kuchokera "Lanos" galimoto zoweta anatola ena mwa mfundo - .. Mpando chivundikiro, etc. Mu 2005 ndi 2006, mbewu Zaporozhye waneneratu ndi kutsekedwa kupanga Komabe, kutsekedwa wathunthu wa payipi anatenga malo okha mu 2007

"Slavuta" anapitiriza kupangidwa mpaka 2011. Van anagulitsa bwino mu magulu ang'onoang'ono.

thupi

Thupi muyezo "Tavria" ali lembani sedani. Galimoto lili ndi zitseko atatu. Bumpers - onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - zopangidwa pulasitiki. Machine kutalika ndi 3700 m, m'lifupi - 1500 mamilimita ndi kutalika - 1400 mm. Mu thunthu kupsa kuchuluka bwinobwino okwanira katundu. Iwo idavoteledwa pa malita 250. Kukachitika kuti malo okwanira, mukhoza pindani mipando kumbuyo. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala adzakhala malo - manambala buku ukuwonjezeka malita 650. eni ambiri sanadandaulepo za mphamvu katundu, lomwe kale amapereka ufulu kumvetsetsa - Mlengi sanataye kuti miyeso ndi.

kuyimitsidwa

Kuyimitsidwa anapereka kwa mtundu paokha. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kutsogolo. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ali ndi makhalidwe ena. Iye semidependent ndi okonzeka ndi stabilizer wapadera.

injini

Petulo injini - ndi unit anabala "Tavria" mokwanira nthawi yaitali. buku ake ndi 1.1 malita, ndipo anapangidwa mu Melitopol pa fakitale ina yapadera. injini ali zonenepa anayi, ndipo anakonza mu mzere kudutsa olamulira galimoto. Mayunitsi akhoza yodziwika monga - iwo ali pamwamba ndi zinayi sitiroko. Mpweya wabwino ali ndi mtundu chatsekedwa. dongosolo chatsekedwa, kudutsa zotsukira mpweya, amene ali malo yabwino kwambiri. Wozizilitsa ali ndi mtundu chatsekedwa. Okonzeka ndi thanki wapadera chimafikira kudzera zomwe kutsanulira madzi. inawo lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo iliyonse okhazikika mu magalimoto. Komanso, mpheto imeneyi idzachitika pa siteshoni. utumiki, koma mtengo ndi kuluma pang'ono.