Jenereta Vaz 2112 specifications, kukonza ndi m'malo

The zida galimoto aliyense amapereka jenereta - izo chofunika opangira magetsi magetsi ndi akatembenuka injini mawotchi ntchito magetsi. Ndi chipangizo ichi mu galimoto yanu ukugwirira ntchito zipangizo zonse muyenera magetsi. Kodi jenereta Vaz-2112? Lero tiona makhalidwe ake luso, komanso mmene kukhalabe ndi kukonza manja awo.

zida genset

Jenereta Vaz-2112 tichipeza lids ndi - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Iwo anapanga aloyi zotayidwa ndipo ali ndi kagawo wapadera komwe mayendedwe amene anaika. Chivundikiro kumbuyo ali ndi nyumba osatha, amene akutumikira kulumikiza batire. Komanso pa izo pali bowo la. Therethrough voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malemeredwe kumulowetsa. Kumbuyo chivundikiro capacitor pano - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa mu atomu kusokonezedwa. Pali pa malo chipangizo kukhazikitsa ndi kukutetezani burashi lapansi.

The yamphamvu pachimake kuti jenereta wapangidwa wa thiransifoma chitsulo. Mkati pali mipata apadera mwaukhondo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kumulowetsa. Komanso mfundo pa yamphamvu kwa kugwirizana kwa unit rectifier. The stator mwa akapichi tili m'mavuto kapu. Pa kutsinde omwe amanyamula ozungulira ntchito ali malemeredwe kumulowetsa. Iwo chikugwirizana ndi mphete mkuwa. Kumapeto kutsogolo kwa kutsinde wapangidwa ndi poyambira wapadera kuti Amagwila nchito kwa ogwiritsa Kuyendetsa pulley. Maburashi anapanga yofunika wagawo amene pamodzi ndi jenereta matazo. Iwo lili ndi zitsulo nyumba wolimba, adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo chofukizira burashi. Kumbuyo kuchikuto amasunga diode wagawo - amaphatikizapo 6 zofunika zitatu zina. Iwo kupenyetsetsa theka-zozungulira mbale zotayidwa chifukwa chimene diodes ndi efficiently utakhazikika. Langizo Buku galimoto ndi chiwembu chimene munthu angathe kumvetsetsa mmene jenereta ntchito Vaz-2112.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ntchito yokonza.

Mfundo ntchito

The ozungulira amene waukulu ntchito - kulenga maginito amene amaimira kutsinde limene koyilo malemeredwe. Aliyense theka la izo kuti akutumikira zidutswa wapadera mtengo. Pepala mphete kudyetsa panopa kumulowetsa. ozungulira ndi zimayenda mwa munthu pagalimoto lamba kwa galimoto. The stator ndi pakati, ndi kumulowetsa. Pali kwaiye ndi panopa alternating amene anandituma mumphete hereinafter mains. Komabe, ayenera kuchotsedwa chimango lapansi. Kuti adyetse panopa ndi mphete, ndi burashi msonkhano ntchito. Kenaka pakubwera rectifier wagawo kuti otembenuka ndi alternating sinusoidal voteji kwaiye jenereta lapansi. Nthawi osiyanasiyana ntchito zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana dera malemeredwe windings. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito awiri wina osiyana. Current sitingapeze kutayikira kudzera batiri, ngati injini wosakhala. Pamene kulumikiza kumulowetsa chiwembu "nyenyezi", n'zotheka kuonjezera mphamvu jenereta ndi 15%. Kusunga chipangizo mu anakonzeratu makhalidwe voteji a jenereta ndi chinkhoswe mu kulandirana lapansi. Chingasinthe pafupipafupi ndi nthawi ya nyemba magetsi inawadutsa. The kulandirana ndi ya masensa angapo ndipo actuators. ntchito yawo - kudziwa nthawi yaitali bwanji munda kumulowetsa ayenera kukhala mu maukonde. Ngati kulandirana ndi wolakwika, ndiye kuti batire kuti anagonjera osati okhazikika voteji.

makhalidwe luso

Jenereta Vaz-2112 ali specifications zotsatirazi. Choncho, voteji umene unakhazikitsidwa pa malemeredwe ndi kumulowetsa, zingasiyane mu osiyanasiyana 13,2 V kuti 14,7 V. yomweyo jenereta akhoza kupanga wokha panopa, mphamvu zimene ndi 80 A. The mavuto lamba ndi chotero kuti pa mavuto 10 makilogalamu kulemera kuchimwa ndi wofanana osachepera 8 mm.

jenereta yokonza pa galimoto Vaz-2112

nthawi tiyenera kusunga chinthu ichi - ali mmphepete yaikulu ya chitetezo, koma nthawi zina pamene muyenera kuchita mwadzidzidzi utumiki galimoto jenereta kukonza. Choyamba m'pofunika kuti ayeretse pamwamba akunja chipangizo. Komanso fufuzani ngati jenereta ndi ananamizira adzatsekeredwa zochita utumiki. Komanso fufuzani zofuna voteji yang'anira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuona pagalimoto lamba. Ngati pang'ono anatambasula, kachitidwe akhoza silingayende bwino. Chongani jenereta lamba Vaz-2112 tikulimbikitsidwa iliyonse makilomita 10 zikwi za kutha kwa galimoto -. Pa pamwamba ayenera yopanda chilema chilichonse. Kenako, onetsetsani kuti mayendedwe ndi chikhalidwe chomwe. Pa ntchito imeneyi n'kofunika kuchotsa lamba ndi dzanja atembenuza chipangizo ozungulira. Ngati pa kasinthasintha akuona anthuwo kuvutika kapena khunyu pamene galimoto, zachilendo phokoso kapena phokoso lina lirilonse - mayendedwe alephera ndipo ayenera m'malo. Jenereta Vaz-2112, mtengo umene za 4 zikwi zinthu ngati angapezeke mu sitolo kapena msika.

zolakwa zotheka

Mofanana ndi machitidwe ena onse galimoto, jenereta akhoza kulephera. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kuti akakonze ndi chipangizo ntchito kachiwiri. Komabe, ena zolakwa kokha m'malo a jenereta Vaz-2112. Matenda a mfundo imeneyi imagwiridwa pamene kochulukira phokoso pa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, phokoso kumachitika chifukwa avale kwambiri za mayendedwe. Koma kawirikawiri izo zifika yokha akatundu, limene lili mu pachikuto. Pa n'zapamwamba zozungulira katundu, choncho ndi yochepa. Ngati lamba kwambiri taut, komanso mmoyo mlingo wa kubala avale.

Magetsi zolakwa: matenda Njira

Tingamudziwe mavuto a mtundu magetsi monga jenereta akhoza ntchito pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, mwa zizindikiro pamwamba - kupanda cholusa, otsika batire voteji, kapena mosinthanitsa - anamuukitsa. Popanda kuswa mita, izi ofunitsitsa ndi makhalidwe zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chida gulu adzakhala pounikira kapena zimaphethira batire nyale. Komanso pa tiri injini magetsi kuwala mdima zakuwala- kochepa kwambiri, wipers ntchito pa liwiro pang'onopang'ono. About overvoltage kudziŵitsa electrolyte otentha mu batire ndipo yowala kwambiri nyali. Pamwamba diagnostics angathe kuchitidwa popanda dismantling. Kuyesa kufunika multimeter. M'pofunika kuyeza voteji kudutsa malo batire pamene injini ikulira. Ngati chida chimadziwonetserako 12, alternator si nawuza batire. Ngati zonse zamagetsi zotuluka pa multimeter pansipa 14 V, ndiye mlingo mlandu sikokwanira. Akatswiri musati amalangiza kudziyesa jenereta ndi kuchotsa batire kukhudzana positive. Izi ingawononge kulandirana.

Kuchotsa jenereta Vaz-2112

Pakuti chipangizo lalikulu kwambiri mayeso ayenera kuchotsedwa. jenereta The umachitika mu bulaketi pa chipika engine. Pakuti dismantling unsembe adzafunika mafungulo 10 ndi 13, otsegula mapeto wrench 17, komanso ogwiritsa ndi mutu 15. Choyamba kuchotsa pulagi ku accumulator lapansi. Ndiye kumasula ndi kuchotsa lamba, ndipo kenako dismantle limagwirira wa lamba tensioner. Kenako - kusagwirizana mawaya ndi zolumikizira olumala. chipangizo umachitika mu bauti yaitali ndi mtedza. Chotsani si mophweka. Choncho, mutu woyamba anawomba nsalu m'mabokosi pa unit galimoto. Iwo ili kumbuyo wagawo ndi. Ndiyeno ingachititse jenereta zimene seamlessly unscrew akhomere olamulira. Iwo anasolola pamodzi ndi likulu, ndiyeno kugonja wa chitsulo chogwira matayala bulaketi.

msonkhano zolakwa burashi

Kuyesa burashi msonkhano, kukhala ndi magetsi, komanso kuwala kulikonse pa 12V magetsi chikugwirizana ku yang'anira voteji, nyali chikugwirizana ndi burashi - izo ayenera. Pamene athandizira voteji limatuluka 15 volts, kuwala umachoka. Ngati nyali adzakhala anayatsa ndi pa voteji apamwamba, pamene galimoto ayenera akukonza jenereta Vaz-2112. m'malo kulandirana chofunika. Koma maburashi, ndiye zolakwa zawo chifukwa analibe batire, ndi voteji ndi otsika kwambiri galimoto network wosakhazikika mlandu voteji. Burashi kutalika ayenera kukhala woposa 5 mm. Ngati ndi zochepa, m'pofunika m'malo. Kutsimikizira maburashi kungawachititse pang'ono mu grooves ndi. maburashi ntchito kusuntha momasuka. Ngati iwo ali Anapitirizabe, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta iwo. Komanso mtengo kutsimikizira Kutukula mphete Pepala - iwo kuyang'ana kupanga. Ngati pali kuda, mphete ndi opukutidwa ndi sandpaper chabwino. Pambuyo kuchotsa maburashi jenereta yomweyo kuyamba kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Nkofunika mungawononge mmene chipangizo ntchito ndi kukonza zonse jenereta Vaz-2112 - wagawo Mtengo wochepa, koma kutumikira khalidwe kokha kusintha burashi lapansi.

diode mlatho

Komanso, nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi munthu diode mlatho. Kulephera kwa diodes mphamvu, ndipo iwo akhoza m'malo ngati n'koyenera. Popeza kuti walephera mlatho idzasimba pakalibe oikidwa ndi voteji mkulu, amene jenereta umabala Vaz-2112. Kukonza mu nkhani iyi - m'malo a anakhomerera diode.