Madzi ndi ngalande: dongosolo, tariffs ndi malangizo. madzi ndi ukhondo mu malamulo

Act Russian Government ndipo anavomereza kumapeto kwa July 2013 "Pa madzi ndi ukhondo." Ntchito Cholinga zonse zikhalidwe za mtundu wa utumiki ziwalo. Lamulo n'chakuti malamulo kwa madzi ndi ukhondo. M'nkhani ino mudzatha kuwawerenga.

kamba General

zofunika zilipo amalamulira ubale wa mphamvu wamkulu ngati boma ndi Russia. Komanso, mfundo zimenezi ntchito kwa midzi ndi mizinda ndi makonsolo, mabungwe kupereka ukhondo ndi madzi, ndi mayendedwe (kuphatikizapo bere). Komabe, apa ndi ntchito ina Kutsata mderali. Zikuphatikizapo kuphatikizapo makonzedwe a (machitidwe centralized ndi decentralized madzi) madzi ozizira, komanso zakumwa ntchito mafakitale. Komanso malangizo awa imagwiranso ntchito kwa bere amene amalandira mu chitoliro chapakati.

MAKONZEDWE nyumba zogona ndi Mipikisano banja

Dziwani kuti ubale pakati pa mabungwe a madzi ndi gawo ukhondo ndi eni (owerenga) malo moyo (monga nyumba, ndipo mu gawo payekha) zimatsatira Chilamulo Federal "Pa madzi ndi ukhondo" kokha kufika kuti si malamulo ndi malamulo nyumba. Zikhalidwe zomwezo ntchito kwa HBC (kuphatikizapo mayanjano ogula specialization ina) ndi mayanjano a eni nyumba ndi nyumba. Komanso, zinthu izi ntchito ndi makampani kasamalidwe amene ntchito ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu, kuphatikizapo kotunga ozizira madzi ndi ukhondo kwa eni (owerenga) la malo pamwambapa.

mfundo zofunika

Lamulo panopa "Pa madzi ndi ukhondo 'adzakhazikitsa ndi limamveketsa angapo mfundo. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo. Lamulo chimakwirira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. "malire a muyezo" - ali mizere kuchititsa kulekana kwa kachitidwe madzi ndi madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo anadutsa pakati pa makamu mogwirizana ndi chizindikiro cha umwini kapena kukhala pa malo ena malamulo. Zagwiridwa losiyanitsa zinthu ndi kulemekeza kachitidwe centralized, komanso kuchimbudzi ndi madzi Intaneti.

2. "Alengeza" - chochitika kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri kumabweretsa chakuti madzi ndi ngalande ikutha kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, ndi kuopseza chilengedwe ndi thanzi la munthu. Komanso, kaya tsoka inkachitika - m'magulu chapakati, kuchimbudzi kapena madzi (kuphatikizapo zinthu payekha).

3. "ulamuliro chitsanzo" - ndi kusanthula madzi zinyalala, akulowamo ngalande chapakati. Iwo anachita kuti molondola kudziwa katundu ndi zikuchokera madzimadzi mumtengo. mpanda amapangidwa ulamuliro zimbudzi bwino.

4. "polumikizira bungwe" - bungwe lopereka utumiki wa scooping madzi. Mwambo mtundu uwu amatipatsanso mayendedwe zinyalala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, limagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo yakeyake madzi ndi ukhondo. Dziwani kuti nkhope ya gulu akhoza kumachita ngati wazamalonda payekha.

5. "kulamulira bwino" - bwino, limene lakonzedwa potenga zinyalala kwa ogula. Iye mwina chinanena mu mgwirizano osiyana, kaya pangano imodzi pa madzi ndi ukhondo, kapena kuti mgwirizano ena. Komanso, monga chidebe cha kusankha inawo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito bwino pabwino mu njira ya payipi kwa ogula. Koma ndi ngati si anapatsa chubu lapadera.

6. "zinthu mopupuluma zinyalala madzi" - onse amene amapita ku dongosolo ngalande ku chilengedwe. Ndicho, thawed, ngalande, mvula, madzi ndi mpweya kusalola.

Zadzidzidzi: kamba ambiri

Mu chochitika cha zofuna ndi mavuto enieni anakhazikitsa malinga ndi zomwe madzi ndi ngalande. SNP lili malamulo luso ndi miyezo (onse boma la fuko). Komanso, pali mwapadera malangizo. Iwo malamulo ndi ntchito ndi dongosolo la kumwa madzi mu nthawi yangozi.

Kayendesedwe kwa mphoto ya Mapangano

Popeza madzi ndi ukhondo pa maziko a pangano, pali dongosolo linalake la kukonzekera.

1. Pamene ngalande chapakati akhoza walemba zimenezi 3 mitundu. Mapangano anamaliza padera kwa okwanira kapena ngalande. Palinso mgwirizano ambiri.

2. Kupeleka oterewa nthawi zonse monga mwa dongosolo anavomera, amene anakhazikitsa boma Russian. chikalata ichi ndi yotani, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi wolembetsa, ndi zina - nthumwi za bungwe kupereka utumiki. pangano, mwa zina, akhoza mwachindunji tariffs kwa madzi ndi ukhondo.

3. Pankhani ya maboma a m'mayikowo kupereka makasitomala ndi Intaneti madzi ndi zimbudzi ozizira monga guarantor kukopa gulu lachitatu chipani, ndi mapangano pamwamba ndi anamaliza mwachindunji naye.

4. Popeza zopempha mbali olembetsa akhoza kukapangana (kuphatikizapo mgwirizano khalidwe limodzi) ndi bungwe limene chitoliro kapena dongosolo kuchimbudzi zinthu olumikizidwa kwa iwo.

Zifukwa mgwirizano

Pangano madzi ndi ukhondo ndi pokhapokha kasitomala ntchito (wosuta ntchito). Kapena yokonza akafunsiridwa amenewa ndi zokakamiza kupereka utumiki kapena mutsimikizira bungwe (ngati). Dziwani kuti ngati kumene bwana sangakhale mwini analipo pa mapeto a pangano m'malo ake kusaina mapepala onse mungathe mngelo woimira ovomerezeka. Komabe, kuti zimenezi zimatheka ngati ulamuliro.

NTHAWI YOCHITA zikalata yachinsinsi

Popeza Kutengera ntchito mu wolembetsa utumiki mabungwe kuikira khalidwe, kuti amuone ake wapatsidwa masiku 20. Pankhani ya tsankho pakalibe mudziwe zinafunika (zikalata) masiku 5 ntchito (kuchokera tsiku kugonjera a ntchito), kasitomala amalandira zidziwitso za kufunika kosamalira ndi zomwe zikusowa. Kamodzi uthenga imatumizidwa obatizidwayo, kuganizira zipangizo inaimitsidwa - asanayambe polandirira msonkho zonse zofunika. zinthu izi kutsatira malangizo zosatha (16 ndi 17 mfundo). Madzi ndi kuchimbudzi bungwe ali ulamuliro wathunthu kuti asiye kuganizira njira za muzimvetsera ku payipi kapena kuchimbudzi dongosolo ndi kuti abwerere kwa iye zikalata zonse kusonyeza chifukwa enieni. Tikumbukenso kuti zimenezi ndi zotheka ndi makonzedwe yosayembekezereka ya mudziwe zinafunika (ie, pasanathe masiku 20 atauza zidziwitso za).

The ndondomeko ya kalembera wa mgwirizano

Pamene kampani ntchito kapena amatsimikizira bungwe (pambuyo kusankha aliyense) adzakhala kusankha pa mapeto a ndikupeleka, ndi wolembetsa ndi anatumiza asilikali pangano m'mabaibulo 2, imene, mwa zina, muli chithunzi cha madzi ndi ukhondo. Mapale kasitomala amalandira, kaya mtundu wa pangano. phukusi ndi nkhani imodzi, ngati munthu amalowa mu mgwirizano yekha potipatsa madzi ozizira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kuchimbudzi kapena kusainira mgwirizano ambiri. Drafting wa chikalata pamaziko a zitsanzo zimene afufuzidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa boma la Russia.

Zifukwa kulephera

Ngati kumene madzi ndi zimbudzi gulu amalandira zopempha kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa angapo kulumikiza ku ngalande chapakati cha chinthu chomwecho, kuganizira za nkhani iyi akhoza inaimitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, anapereka nthawi kumatanthauza. Ngati bungwe la kusankha pa kuyimitsidwa poganizira ntchito, makasitomala onse amene akadandaule zikalata ntchito kwa masiku 30 kuti apereke umboni wa ofunika awo kusaina yobweretsa ozizira madzi, sewerage (kapena mgwirizano general). Ndiko kufotokoza Tingafinye ku Wonse State Register ya anati chuma chapadera. Ngati mapepala tsiku lomaliza chofunika (chotsimikizira nyota munapangana) sati ankaimira, kampani madzi ali ndi ufulu kuletsa kuvomereza ntchito ndi kubwerera ku wolembetsa, kusonyeza chifukwa chake. Komano, ngati zikalata anagonjera kukumana malamulo, bungwe akugwirizana pasanathe masiku 20 chiphaso kutumiza ku ntchito kasitomala mgwirizano (ovomerezedwa ndi boma Russian) m'mabaibulo 2.

Terms of kuganizira mapangano wodandaulayu

The wolembetsa atalandira mapepala zogwirizana palibe pasanafike masiku 30 ayenera kusaina iwo ndi kutumiza chitsanzo chimodzi kuti m'banja, dongosolo kuchimbudzi kapena ritsa chimene chikugwirizana. Pamene m'malo kasitomala unkachita munthu udindo, ndiye pamodzi ndi zikalata kuti umboni wotsimikizira zoti munthu. Ngati nthawi imeneyi makasitomala sakubwerera kwa gulu la ntchito za zimenezi, iwo amaonedwa kukhala akaidi pa zinthu izi mapepala. Chisankho chomwecho anatengedwa mu nkhani ya bwana mochedwa kusintha asilikali mgwilizano. Tikumbukenso kuti kusinthidwa kwa bukuli amaonedwa pokhapokha ngati sali mosiyana ndi malamulo atsopano.

kusintha zinthu zolembedwa

Kuchokera tsiku chiphaso cha mgwirizano kusodza kwa kugwirizana kwa dongosolo kapena chapakati kuda chitoliro wolembetsa pasanathe masiku 30 adzakhala lakuti kuti mwatsatanetsatane kwa kukonzanso anagonjera mapepala. Komabe, deta kudzudzulidwa ayenera simatsutsana malamulo feduro, komanso amafuna applicable a muyezo ndi zitsanzo anatengedwa ndi boma la Russia. Kasitomala amatumiza kusintha koyenera gulu limene mgwirizano ndi anamaliza, njira iliyonse yabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti wolembetsa walandira kutsimikizira kwa yobereka zikalata izi.

Terms poganizira za kusintha

Pamene bungwe ku payipi ndi zimbudzi dongosolo zakonzedwa kulumikiza kasitomala amalandira pangano ndi kusinthidwa izi, iwo, mu masiku 5 amaona. Ndipo mu nthawi iyi kampani apeze njira zofunika kuthetsa kusiyana konse ndi kubweretsa kumbuyo wolembetsa kuyendera ndi chizindikiro mapangano zitsanzo atsopano. Kasitomala, Komano, kuyambira polandirira msonkho zikalata kudzudzulidwa adzakhala, mu nthawi yomweyo kubwerezanso chamanja magazini onse a pangano latsopano. Pankhani ya si malipiro a gulu la kusintha, komanso kuzipeleka mochedwa mabacteria kukonzedwa wodandaulayu ali ndi ufulu kupita kukhoti. Pa nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zofuna za kukakamiza makampani kutenga.

Terms of mgwirizanowo kutambasuka

The ndikupeleka pakati makasitomala ndi kampani, amene amapereka madzi ndi madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi amodzi akuti, amene zafotokozeredwa pangano. Ngati masiku 30 pamaso pa lotha deti limeneli palibe magulu amatithandiza kuchotsa wake, zochita za zikalata nyengo adzakhala anawonjezera nthawi imodzimodzi yomweyo. Dziwani kuti zikhalidwe zomwezo ntchito kwa oyamba kusintha nkotheka kapena kulowa pangano ndi zofunika latsopano.

malipiro

Kumayambiriro a 2014 ena tariffs kwa madzi ndi kuika kwa anthu Moscow ngalande (izi zikugwira ntchito kwa anthu onse a m'derali, kupatulapo Novomoskovsk ndi Utatu zigawo). madzi ozizira 28,40 pa kiyubiki mita, ngalande - 20,15. pa mapeto a chaka, mitengo pang'ono apamwamba. Pa November 2014 mtengo wa mita kiyubiki madzi ozizira adzakhala 29.16, ukhondo - 20.69.