Ammayi Valentin Serov: yonena, banja, zilandiridwenso

Nthawi zambiri moyo wa anthu otchuka omwe pagulu nthawi zonse amaoneka wosangalala, kumwetulira ndi kuseka, kwenikweni, zowawa ndi amabisa zinsinsi zambiri. Tsoka - chinthu chachilendo. anthu awa moyo kuti ena wosangalala kapena monga kukulimbikitsani kwa kamphindi. Ndipo iwo m'malo kulandira kokha chisoni ndi kusungulumwa.

Moyo - chinsinsi kwa mpweya yoyambirira

Tsiku la kubadwa kwa Valentin Serov zambiri mbiri. Malinga ndi magwero boma Ammayi ameneyu anabadwa pa December 23, 1917. Koma ife tikudziwa tsopano kuti mu tsiku ili la kubadwa kwake ndi 10 February 1919 chaka. Kuchokera pa mfundo zimene wapereka mwana wa Ammayi Mariya Simonova, mnyamata ananenanso nokha zaka zochepa moyo kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto. Iye kotero kufuna kupita ku sewero sukulu, kuti anaganiza kugona padziko lonse ndipo anasankha bwino. Komabe, pa zifukwa zosadziwika kapena mfundo zawo Valentin Serov Ammayi chikondwerero cha tsiku la kubadwa kwake pa February 23.

zinaonekeratu kuti ntchito ya Wali yaing'ono Kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri - powonekera. Zikuoneka luntha lake anangopita kwa amayi ake, Claudia Polovikovu, amene anali katswiri wa zisudzo, ndi bwino anachita mu bwalo lamasewera.

masitepe loyamba

Pa zaka 6 msungwana wakale ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku Moscow. Kumeneko, iye ndipo tidakocheza udindo wake woyamba, amene anali kutsogolera choyambirira zikamera wa maloto. Mu zaka 8 Valentin Serov choyamba anabwera powonekera ndi amake, kuti udindo wawo woyamba ndi mosayembekezereka. Msungwanayo anali mnyamata wamng'ono mu ulimi wa "Nthawi idzafika," mwana wa khalidwe waukulu, ankaimba ndi mayi ake Claudia. Izi chinali chiyambi cha kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto. Pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake odabwitsa mtsikana anakhala limakonda siteji ndipo anachita zonse zotheka mwanjira bwino wolemera talente awo. Anatenga maphunziro zaluso kwambiri mayi, ndi zaka 14 ngakhale atasiya sukulu ndipo ndinalembetsa sewero sukulu. Luntha mtsikana anali motero kuti ngakhale patapita zaka maphunziro valence Ammayi Serov anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito muholo ya Youth. Anakakhala zaka 17.

banja loyamba

kubadwa kwake Valentina Polovikova (nee) nthawizonse amachita ku Soviet Army Day, 23 February. Ndipo zikuoneka Sichangozi, Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, anakwatiwa ndi woyendetsa nkhondo, ndi Civil nkhondo ngwazi Anatoliya Serova anatenga dzina lake. Ukwati sunakhalitse. mwamuna woyamba wa Ammayi anafa inagwera mu 1939. Patapita kanthawi, Valentina anabereka mwana wamwamuna n'kumutcha dzina lakuti polemekeza bambo ake.

The filimu yoyamba

1939 anabweretsa mavuto ambiri zisudzo. Sikuti anapulumuka imfa, komanso kwambiri anagula. Mu chaka chomwecho iye ali ndi udindo mu filimu "The Bakuman munthuyo." gulu anachita kuwaza pa siteji Soviet ndipo anabweretsa ulemerero Ammayi-Union.

Osati ngati onse

Valentin Serov ankachita zinthu mopupuluma kwambiri yapadera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anali ndi talente mosadziletsa, kusiyana ndi chisomo chapadera. Udindo mu filimu "The Bakuman munthuyo" kwenikweni wolungama khalidwe lake. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye analibe chipiriro zokwanira, choncho nthawi zonse anasiya zisudzo mchikakamizo cha zochitika ndi nyemba, n'kudzandisiyanso. Chifukwa khalidwe lake osadziletsa wa Opanga filimuyi ambiri ankachita mantha kutenga Ammayi mu mawu ake, koma iwo amene angayerekeze ndipo anapita chiopsezo kuchilemekeza Valentine.

imasonkhezera

Pa njira yake ya moyo Ammayi Valentin Serov ndinakumana ndi anthu ambiri. Wina anatenga mwachidule ngati munthu luso, ena anali mayi, ndipo ena anali okonzeka kutsatira m'mapazi ake ndipo wapangidwa ulemu wake, ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. Mu 1940, Valentina anakumana ndi ndakatulo Konstantin Simonov. Chiyambi iwo anali chibwenzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo zoonekeratu. Iye anachita chidwi ndi munthu pa sewero lake lalikulu kupanga sewero limakhulupirira Gorky a. Pambuyo koyamba ankamuona tsiku lililonse Constantine anabwera kudzaona masewera mtsikana luso kwa masabata angapo. khalidwe lake inali yofanana: anakhala mu mzere woyamba ndi maluwa, ndipo pa mapeto a sewerolo amapereka maluwa ake. Achinyamata ndiyambe mnzanga amene kenako mu mtima. Komabe, kulembetsa ubwenzi wawo Constantine ndi Valentine chiyani chisakhale: onse zinachitikiranso zoipa ukwati. Okonda kwa zaka zingapo anakhala ukwati wawo ku boma. Valentin Serov sanali kokha mkazi a ndakatulo iyi, komanso imasonkhezera wake, bwenzi moyo. Mu 1941 Yoswa mkazi mokhudza ndi tcheru ndakatulo "andidikire" ndipo analembanso filimu kanema za chikondi pa nthawi ya nkhondo, ubwenzi yaitali ndi wokhulupirika. A mbali yofunika kupanga filimu imeneyi Ammayi ankaimba Valentina Serova.

lonse Soviet Union motere ubale wa Wolemba wina ndi ndakatulo Konstantin Simonov ndi Ammayi Valentina Serova. Wotchuka mkazi sanali kukonda kwambiri mwamuna wake. Malinga ndi mwana wake, Ammayi umakhala kwambiri wosiyana khalidwe lake. Iye sakanakhoza kudikira. Komabe, pa ubwenzi ndi Konstantin Simonov kuganiziridwa kuti Chithunzi cha kwambiri omasuka ndi osangalala.

chikondi china

moyo Valentin Serov zinasintha pamene iye anafunsidwa kulankhula kutsogolo kwa chipatala ovulala pankhondo. Ndiye mu chipinda mseri anagona Rokossovsky, ndi polimbana m'tsogolo, anavulala kunkhondo. Iwo anakumana pamene Serov anabwera kwa iye ndi mawu. Pa mtima wa Ammayi anathyola malawi a chikondi watsopano, amene anali wokonzeka kutaya chilichonse: ntchito mu zisudzo ndi mwamuna wake, ndi nthawi pamodzi moyo. Rokossovsky anatenga pang'ono mosiyana. Iye ankaona madona wowopsa 'munthu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anali ndi mabuku atatu, wachinayi sinali bwino. Komanso, munthu uyu anali mwalamulo ndipo anabereka mwana wamkazi kwa iye, kotero ankadziwa Fleetings asapita izi.

anayamba kuchepa ulemerero

Mu 1946, Valentin Serov ankaimba cameo ntchito pa filimu "Glinka" imene nkomwe aliyense kutcha furor. Komabe, Ammayi ake kupereka udindo "Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa RSFSR" ndi Stalin Prize. Panthawi imeneyi Constantine ndi Valentina anali pafupifupi chilichonse: iwo ankakhala m'nyumba yaikulu ndi wantchito anayenda Paris ndi anthu makamaka yowala. Ichi ndi chifukwa miseche. malirime zoipa ananena, ngati mmene Simon mkazi wake sizili zofanana, koma Ammayi ali mabuku ena. Mu 1946, iye anali zaka 27 zokha basi, koma ino ndi nthawi pamene atsikana kuoneka vuto ndi mowa. Nthawi zambiri zinayamba kusintha malo awo a ntchito ndi kuvina rehearsal. Mu zisudzo, iye anali ochepa komanso anthu ena. Zedi, Valentine akadali anachita chuma zosiyanasiyana. Koma maudindo awa sali chinapokosera konsekonse mu dziko, monga momwe analiri poyamba. Nthawi zambiri iwo sadali ngakhale chapakati ndi angathe kuonedwa kwambiri monga mapepala okhala ku otsogolera pa mapewa mbuye. Koma anali mu mochedwa 1950s.

Masha

Mu 1950 Serova Valentina Vasilevna abala mwana wamkazi ndi Konstantin Simonov. Ngakhale ubwenzi wawo unali pang'ono yomangika kwa kanthawi mwana kuchepetsa vuto limeneli. Mtsikanayo anali ngati bambo wake kuposa mayi ake, mwatsoka Constantine. Iye nthawizonse akulakalaka mwana, kukumbutsa mkazi wake.

Komabe, mwana sidawapulumutse ukwati wa awa umunthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu: mu 1957 iwo linatha pamene mwana wanga wamkazi anapita kalasi 1.

ed mzera

Mofanana ndi Valentine mu nthawi akewo mapazi mayi ake, mwana wake Mariya anaganiza kulumikiza moyo wake ndi bwalo lamasewera.

Valentin Serov ana ku mabanja onse anatenga chinachake kuchokera kwa mayi ake, mwana wamkazi - makhalidwe abwino, ndi mwana wake - zoipa. mfundo ndi yakuti poyamba ankadana Konstantin Simonov, Valentina mwana ukwati woyamba, ndipo ankati iye anali ananditumiza kusukulu chatsekedwa. Apo iye ali mu gulu loyipa, ndiyeno Moscow njuchi, kumene kuledzera. Chifukwa cha khalidwe unakula matenda yaitali motero, ndi zomwe Anatoly ndipo anafa.

moyo wosweka

Valentin Serov yonena ladzala ndi mphindi chisoni ndi zomvetsa chisoni. ubwenzi zoipa ndi mwamuna wake, pakalibe chikondi, wosasangalala tsogolo la mwana wake, Anatoly anamwalira mu ndende, mowa - zonse izi zimawapangitsa Ammayi kuti adzawonongedwa zisoni wake mu chikho cha vinyo. Monga mu nthawi iyi zibwere kumapeto ndipo potsiriza wojambula ntchito amene amakhala ku makobidi amenewa, omwe ankagula maudindo ang'onoang'ono amene mapepala okhala ku atsogoleri a. Ammayi The ndekha maudindo akhala yekha dzina, amene kamodzi bingu kuti Union lonse - Valentin Serov. moyo wa mkazi kuonetsa kudutsa dziko lalikulu.

Mayi ndi mwana wake wamkazi Valentina akuzengedwa mlandu akufuna kuti achotse Masha wake, umene umabweretsa moyo ndi titchuke Ammayi kwambiri chisoni. Akulankhula za moyo wa Valentin Serov, Mariya adati kuti akhoza kupulumutsa ntchito yoopsa kapena udindo waukulu. Mwina, ndiye mkaziyo kuti zimalepheretsa ku mavuto awo, kupereka nthawi zambiri kuti zilandiridwenso. Komabe, izo zonse zinali pachabe.

Nchiyani chakuletsa kubwerera

Otsogolera sanayese n'komwe kupereka udindo wa nyenyezi zinatha. Anatha nthawi zambiri mu zipatala, yotopetsa nokha mankhwala uchidakwa. Komanso, tsopano kuti iye anali ndi makhalidwe oipa, ndipo iye ankakhala ndi Valentin Serov miseche ndi mphekesera. Pambuyo pa chilekano, mkaziyo anali mu nyumba limodzi ndi mwana wake chidakwa. Mwana Mary anakulira ndi agogo ake. Chifukwa china chimene Valya sanathe kubwerera ku siteji inali Konstantin Simonov anaipidwa kuwona chithunzi cha mkazi wakale wake pa siteji ndi manyuzipepala. Chogonja mphamvu akhungu a kunyansidwa, iye anabwerera ndi kudzipereka kwake onse ndakatulo wake, kosakhala chifukwa cha wina - "Dikirani kwa ine ...."

nsaru

Mu theka lachiwiri la moyo Ammayi iye ankabwerera chisoni ndi umphawi. bambo Valentina anamwalira mu 1966. Izo nthawizonse Likutchulidwa monga ray yowala moyo wake. Zimenezi zimachititsa imfa ya zisudzo kupita kuledzera tikadwala. nkhonya wina amakhala Rokossovskogo imfa mu 1968.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Valentin Serov paumphawi. Iye akupitiriza kumwa mowa ndi ndalama analandira kuchokera anagulitsa katundu wake, chimene iye anali amadzinenera kupereka. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo amalankhula wotsogolera pa situdiyo. Kumudalira zinsinsi zake zonse, ngakhale kuwerenga zolemba ku zolemba, amene anali kamodzi anatsogozedwa, komanso amauza iye ndi mowa.

Mwana wamkazi wa akazi kamodzi yowala akadali anasankha. Iye anakula agogo ake ndi samuonaona mayi ake. Valentin Serov mofulumira zaka kuchokera mowa zowawa zomwe zinatsala tsoka lake ndi chomwe sichikanati wolimba mphamvu. Mu 1975, Ammayi anataya mwana wake. Atatsala pang'ono zoti akufuna kuyambiranso unansi wake ndi amayi wake ndipo anabwera kwa mkaziyo ndi maluwa, koma zinakanika. Ndi pakhomo wake anathamangitsa kamodzi mnzako zisudzo.

Denga amafa chifukwa cha uchidakwa, ndipo mkazi yekha ndipo amapita pambuyo pake. Iwo ubwera masiku ochepa pambuyo Konstantin Simonov amakondwerera chikumbutso ake ... popanda kutchula umodzi wa chikondi kwa mkazi wake wakale.

Pali Mabaibulo angapo imfa nyenyeziyo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, mkazi kuledzera mowa anagwera, anathyola khosi lake. Baibulo ena akuti ngati imfa anali wachiwawa Valentina. Ena woledzera ataledzera modzitama pa malo omwera, ngati mkazi aphedwe. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, iye anapezeka ali ndi nkhope wamagazi mu lathyathyathya kakang'ono pansi. Bokosi ndi thupi la mkazi anaikidwa mu holo kuti aliyense kulawirana. Wali mayi anabwera nthawi yotsiriza kuyang'ana pa mwana wake, koma kumanda chiyani asapite: anasiya zisudzo n'kumangoyendayenda padziko Moscow kulira.

Patsalanso yekha dzina - Valentin Serov. Movies amatikumbutsa ulemerero wake vociferous ndi yowala chomwecho ndi chete pa nthawi yomweyo pomaliza. Mu 1973, kunali kokayikitsa otsiriza kubwerera mkazi dzina lake. Iye anachita ndi kupanga "Ana Vanyushina", pomwe iye anapatsidwa udindo wa Kukarnikovoy ndi wamkulu. masewera pa cithunzithunzi ici cimbacemeridwa osati nakhalanso ndi ulemerero wake wakale ndi Ammayi analibe mphamvu pa tsoka la akazi. "Ana Vanyushina" sanali kupulumutsa udzu.

actresses ambiri muli wamwano, ndipo zikuoneka kuti nkomwe Tingaone m'misewu ya mzinda mwachizolowezi anagula katundu m'sitolo kapena kulankhulana kokha, kulankhula ndi anthu osiyanasiyana popanda pathos ndi chinyengo. Valentin Serov ndinaganiza sanali zonse, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, mayi yosavuta wamba. Iye anali asanamvepo kugwirizana ndi actresses amene ali pamwamba pa phiri la Olympus. M'malo mwake, Valentin ndinaganiza chikhalidwe cha munthu aliyense amene angathe kubweretsa kaja kanali ndi chimwemwe kwa anthu, kupereka pang'ono chimwemwe.

Ammayi Valentin Serov anakhala chitsanzo kwa ambiri zinali zophweka ndipo pafupi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zonse nakodola ndi wokongola. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Valentin Serov otchedwa lachitatu tsitsi Soviet Union. Chimwemwe anakhoza anapereka, koma kupeza njira zawo ndipo sadathe. Mwina ambiri, msungwana, Ammayi, Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi la Soviet Union, anatsala msungwana wabwino mu diresi mdima, amene anaimba nyimbo ndi mawu wake okongola, kuti imasonkhezera, omwe amadzipereka pa zomvetsa chisoni mu dziko mawu: "Dikirani kwa ine, ndipo ine tidzabwerera kokha kudikira kwambiri ... "

The filmography wa Valentina si zithunzi zochuluka, 11 okha, koma ali okwanira kuzindikira wodziwa anali osavuta kumva mkazi wodabwitsa ndi zomvetsa chisoni chinali tsoka, kupereka ake ndi mayesero ambiri ndi misozi. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, Valentin Serov sangakhale kuti mtsikana ndi khalidwe.