Mapangidwe, Sayansi
Kodi kusankha zamoyo: chifukwa kuti amene Iyeyu anali bwenzi lake, amene - mdani?
Kodi kusankha zamoyo? Today funso limeneli kuwafunsa kusekondale, m'kati mwa zamoyo. Mu dziko sayansi ndi lingaliro loyamba atchukitsa ndi England Charles Darwin.
Funso la zimene kusankha zamoyo adanyamuka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha Darwin chirengedwe. Chitukuko cha sayansi wakhala anakankhira kumbuyo mazana angapo mpingo ndi malo ake kamodzi amphamvu.
apaulendo Great kuchita anasonyeza kuti dziko ndi lozungulira, madokotala wasonyeza kuti munthu ayenera kusonyezedwa mwasayansi, ndipo si mapemphero a ansembe, ndi kuti matenda amayamba ndi tizilombo kwathunthu padziko lapansi, osati chilango chaumulungu. Ndipo tsopano ndi lingaliro la "kusankha zamoyo" mu dziko sayansi. The tanthauzo mu maonekedwe ake mwachidule limanena kuti ndi njira imene anthu ambiri kwambiri ndinazolowera momwe zachilengedwe ziriri anthu anthu. Kuti ndi chodabwitsa amamvetsa anafotokoza kuti zamoyo zinachita kusintha, malinga ndi zimene zamoyo unadapted anakakamizika mutate ndi kusintha, kuti alipo mu dziko. Kwenikweni limafotokoza chiyambi cha mitundu lapadziko wa nyama ndi anthu ochokera wosazindikira zolengedwa kwambiri kuyambira.
Pa phunziro la zodabwitsazi, ofufuza apeza angapo njira divergent, amene Komabe, kuyambitsa zotsatira zofanana bwino. Pamaziko a chikhalidwe amadza chifukwa cha kusintha m'njira ya kusankha makhalidwe ena a anthu ali kale allocated mitundu itatu ya kusankha:
- The galimoto - Pankhaniyi adamulowetsa ndi kusintha imatsogoleredwa makamaka anthu kusintha chilengedwe.
- Olimba - kusankha zimenezi umalimbana ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu amene anapatukira kwambiri kuchokera ambiri anthu.
- Zosokoneza - mawonekedwe, umene umachitika zinthu kunja ndi nyengo pakutchulidwa awiri kapena kuposa options masinthidwe. Yomwe anthu wina angathe mitundu iwiri.
bwino, embodiments awa alembedwera tebulo zotsatirazi.
Mawonekedwe kusankha zamoyo: tebulo kusiyanasiyana
chizindikiro | galimoto | wosasunthika | zosokoneza |
zinthu | Pankhani ya amaona translational zosintha wa moyo. | Pankhani ya zinthu zonse moyo. | Pa kusintha mwadzidzidzi malo akunja amene moyo chamoyo. |
mbali | Mokomera anthu amene ena kupatuka pa khalidwe pafupifupi. | Imbaendesa munthu ku chiwonongeko cha anthu kukhala ndi makhalidwe kwambiri wa khalidwe la. | Machitidwe ndi anthu, ndi mfundo avareji khalidwe la. |
kusintha | Osinthika ndi umodzi pafupifupi osinthika khalidwe ndi pokhala pafupifupi wina. | Gulu la osinthika kukhala yotakata ponseponse zotani, m'malo osinthika ndi malamulo molimbira. | Mu ndondomeko gulu la osinthika likuchotsedwa lomwe lili ndi sing'anga mfundo khalidwe. |
Chifukwa cha kusintha | Pali chizindikiro watsopano mwakale, zimene zogwirizana ndi zinthu kunja. | Mlingo pafupifupi bokosi kusungidwa ndi anakhalabe. | Pamalo tsopano ndi imodzi mwa awiri mitengo yatsopano pafupifupi anapanga. |
zitsanzo | Tizilombo ndi makoswe, okhoza kukhala kukana kuti ziphe. | zomera Entomophilous kusunga akalumikidzidwa awo ndi makulidwe kuti agwirizane ndi zosoŵa za tizilombo lapansi. | Pafupipafupi nyanja mphepo kutsogolera chakuti yekha kupulumuka tizilombo nyanja kapena ndi bwino anayamba, kapena ndi mapiko achikalekale. |
Kodi masoka kusankha: ndi gawo chikhalidwe
Ndi popularization za khalidwe la anthu, zamoyo zinachita kusintha anayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa chamoyo chikhalidwe. Apa, lamulo anayang'ana mofanana mu zachilengedwe, koma anachita anthu: kupulumuka (akupambana) kwambiri. Aliyense amene atengere anthu. Lingaliro amatchedwa 'anthu Darwin. "
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