Mapangidwe, Sekondale ndi sukulu
Systems kuti kuphatikiza ziwalo zonse: zokhudza thupi chachikulu ndi machitidwe zinchito zinthu zamoyo
Systems kuti kuphatikiza ziwalo zonse, amatchedwanso machitidwe zinchito. nyumba woteroyo zomera ndi nyama zamoyo kulibe pofuna kukwaniritsa bwinobwino udindo wake.
Kodi dongosolo ziwalo
Systems kuti kuphatikiza ziwalo zimaimira akaphatikiza awo akuwuka kwa zizindikiro zawo wamba. Nthawi zambiri dongosolo munthu wa chamoyo sangathe mokwanira kuchita ntchito inayake. Choncho, akuluakulu aboma amaphatikiza dongosolo. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana mu dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, kachitidwe ziwalo za nyama akupanga oposa khumi ndi kuonetsetsa ntchito kwa chamoyo wonse.
Systems a ziwalo za nyama
The amadziwika ndi luso nyama ndondomeko heterotrophic mphamvu yogwira ndi kuyenda. Iwo kuperekedwa monga zokhala ndi selo imodzi ndi njira multicellular. limba machitidwe (onani gome pansipa kakunena za mbali yaikulu ya kapangidwe awo) ndi specialization ena. Komabe, ena mwa iwo ntchito zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, m'mapapo ndi magazi kuwombola mpweya ikuchitika mu thupi.
limba machitidwe: tebulo
Features ya kapangidwe ka ziwalo nyama machitidwe kuperekedwa ku gome zotsatirazi.
| Dzina la machitidwe limba | Mabungwe, m'gulu dongosolo | ntchito |
| minofu ndi mafupa | Mafupa (mwina kunja ndi mkati), minofu ndi Mitsemphayi | Kukhazikitsa gulu ziwalo munthu ndi thupi mu mlengalenga |
| magazi | Mtima ndi magazi zotengera | kuwombola mpweya, mapangidwe chitetezo cha m'thupi la chamoyo |
| m'mapapo | Nyama za m'madzi anapereka makutu, lapadziko - kuwala ndi njira pneumatic | Kukhazikitsa kuwombola mpweya |
| excretory | Excretory ducts, Malpighian timachubu, mu chordates - impso, ureters, ndipo chikhodzodzo | mankhwala Excretion kuwombola m'thupi |
| m'mimba | M'mimba thirakiti zopangitsa: malovu, kapamba, chiwindi, | Pogawanikana pamawere ndi chosinkhasinkha zinthu |
| kugonana | Kugonana zopangitsa, ducts maselo - gametes | Kusewera mtundu wawo |
| mantha | Ubongo ndi msana, ndi cranial ndi msana misempha | Kukhazikitsa chamoyo ubwenzi ndi chilengedwe |
| endocrine | Exocrine ndi endocrine n'kupangira njira | Humoral lamulo ntchito thupi |
| Dongosolo lymphatic | Ziwiya lymphatic ndi mfundo | Kusunga zonse chilengedwe mkati, mapangidwe zochita immunological |
| imalandira | Zolandilira, mitsempha malo ubongo | Amaonera mfundo chilengedwe |
Machitidwe limba la nyama ndi zomera: kusiyana chachikulu
Tsopano tiyeni tione dongosolo onse thupi la zamoyo multicellular mbewu. Iwo, ngati nyama, ndi lopangidwa ndi maselo, amene amaphatikiza minofu. Pano pali kusiyana choyamba. zomera kupanga matupi apadera zofunda, makina, zofunika conductive ndi nsalu maphunziro. Nyama, iwo ndi osiyana. Izi zaminyewa ciliated, connective, minofu ndi mitsempha. Choncho, ziwalo kuti apange, angakhale osiyana mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito anachita.
Kenako kusiyana pakati pa iwo kwagona kuti zomera musati muzitulutse dongosolo. Ponena za dongosolo lawo, wotchedwa mobisa thupi - muzu, komanso mbali imene ali padziko - kuthawa. Otsiriza, nayenso, imakhala ndi tsinde ndi masamba. Systems kuti kuphatikiza matupi onse nyama osati thupi, komanso magwiridwe a dongosolo.
Systems kuti kuphatikiza ziwalo zonse
Chifukwa, kachitidwe onse Integrated mu wogwirizana ndi dziko, kumene amatchedwa zamoyo. Anthu, malamulo a ntchito yake m'njira ziwiri: ubongo ndi humoral. Iwo ndi njira zosiyana ndi liwiro polojekitiyi. Mantha lamulo ikuchitika dongosolo limba eponymous. gawo koyamba ndi masamba. Ndi thandizo lawo thupi amaona zosiyanasiyana zambiri, amene kenako n'kukhala nyemba ndipo imafalikira ku mbali lolingana wa mantha sitemy chapakati. Pali kwaiye yankho thupi, akubwera mu malangizo obrabratnom kwa thupi ntchito. ntchito lotsiriza la limagwirira izi pafupifupi yomweyo. Koma humoral lamulo ikuchitika mosiyana. Izo zikuchitika kudzera mwa zopangitsa endocrine, amene secrete mu mwazi zinthu zapadera - mahomoni. Zikukhudzira ntchito zosiyanasiyana thupi. zochita zawo mokwanira yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, kukula timadzi, amene akumasula pituitary England, adzamasulidwa pa munthu kwa zaka 20-25.
Choncho, dongosolo yaikulu ya kapangidwe ka zamoyo ndi nyumba izi: maselo, zimakhala, ziwalo, kachitidwe limba. Recent limodzi kukhazikitsa aluso ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kupereka zinachitikira zogwirizana wonse.
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