Chophimba ngati maina wamwamuna chinenero cha Chirasha? Chophimba ngati maina anthu akunja a?

Ndi masukulu ambiri aphunzira ulamuliro, Usapatuke matchulidwe ndi kulemba mayina a akazi pa milandu, ndi amuna - M'malo mwake, pokhala adjectives ofanana kapena manauni. Choncho kaya ndi zophweka ndipo kaya mwamuna maina yachilendo chinenero cha Chirasha amakonda - kuti nkhani limeneri lagona pa monograph wa LP Kalakutsky lofalitsidwa mu 1984.

Kufunika

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe kulemba woyenera ndi kutchula bwino maina milandu osiyana ndi zofunika:

• The mwana anayamba kuphunzira kusukulu, ndipo m'pofunika kulemba kope kapena tsikulo molondola.
• Youth kapena wamkulu munthu kupereka dipuloma kapena kalata woyamikira.
• Pa mwambo waukulu kulengeza linanena bungwe kapena ntchito za munthu dzina zovuta. Ndi zosasangalatsa, ngati molakwika.
• Posankha zikalata zofunika (satifiketi, dipuloma) kapena yokonza zipangizo mlandu kukhazikitsidwa kwa chibale (m'bwalo, odziwitsa).
• Kudziwa ngati maina mwamuna amafuna, m'pofunika kuti anthu a kudzinenera ambiri amakamba kulembetsa owona kapena mapepala bizinesi ena.

maina Russian

The mayina ambiri mu Russia - ndi suffixes - CK (-tsk) m (-ev) mu (-yn): Razumovsky, Slutsky, Ivan Turgenev, Mukhin, Sinitsyn. Onsewo ndi zosavuta kuweta, monga adjectives wamba, ndi wamkazi, ndi jenda wamwamuna. Kupatulapo - mayina Female, zinatha, mapeto a omwe nkhani prepositional ndi yosiyana ndi miyambo.

maina zakunja suffix zinatha (-yn) komanso ndi mismatch ndi mlandu Russian malangizo. Taganizirani chitsanzo chotsatirachi:

Chophimba ngati dzina wamwamuna pa TH opanda wa suffix - CK, amene akupezeka Russia (Tolstoy, ochenjera, youma)? A ochepa (ntchito sayansi pa philology ndi mndandanda zawo zonse), ndi wosavuta kusintha pa milandu adjective ofanana ndi kutha ofanana.

maina Chiyukireniya

Wotchuka Chiyukireniya dzina - pa -enko ndi nepali: Bondarenko, Lucko, Molodyko. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mabuku Russian, ntchito za luso (A. P. Chehov Mwachitsanzo), olemba m'malo kunyalanyaza ndi kulemba awo mu Baibulo anthu, ndipo mu zambiri: "Tiyeni tipite pa ulendo Bondarenko."

Izi ndi zolakwika, chifukwa kalembedwe ka boma ndi chosiyana ndi ntchito za luso ndi kulankhula. Yankho la funso ngati amuna amakonda Chiyukireniya mayina - EHKO ndi nepali, losavuta - palibe. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ndikulemba kalata Oleg Bondarenko.
• Iye ali pa chibwenzi ndi Ivan Lucko.

Ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi maina zonse zinachokera ku Ukraine, ngakhale ngati osowa ngati Alehno, Rushailo, Sopo, oatmeal. Never Taphunzira pa dzina -ago, -ovo, -yago: Vodolaga, Durnovo, Dubyago. Nanga bwanji anthu kuti kutha ndi zilembo?

Mayina a -k consonant

Mbiri yakale, suffixes -uk (-yuk) limasonyeza kaya mkazi kapena chiyambi zamalankhulidwe: mwana Ivan - Ivanchuk, Wothandizira Cooper - Bondarchuk. Mbali yaikulu ali chibadidwe ku dera la kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, koma inafalitsidwa kwa anthu onse Asilavo. Chophimba ngati mayina wamwamuna - UK?

Malinga ndi malamulo a maina Russian akazi sidzasinthika pa milandu, koma amuna, kutsiriza mu consonant ndi (kupatulapo - mapeto m'manja, -s), adatsamira pa maziko kuvomerezedwa:

• Ndinalemba kalata Olga Dimitryuk.
• Ndinaitanidwa kukaona Igor Shevchuk.
• Ine posachedwapa anawona Sergei Ignatiuk.

Nkhani kusintha pa milandu ndi mayina a anasonyeza manauni: Mole, nkhandwe, mphepo, A chipilala. Pali suoneka chimodzi: ngati dzina la Asilavo, zilipo amathawathawa za mawu mu muzu si adasunga nthawi zonse. ulamuliro n'kofunika mankhwala ake, ngakhale malo ambiri sakhulupirira katchulidwe cholakwika popanda izo. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za dzina la kalulu. Nthawi zambiri amanena kuti: "Iye adachemera Ivan kalulu." Izi zili zovomerezeka, koma molondola: "Iye adachemera Ivanu Zayatsu."

Amafikira kwa Ukraine ndi maina -tuples, -IR: Pochinok, Gorelik. Podziwa lamulo maina a anthu onse ndi zilembo kumapeto a kusintha pa milandu, n'zosavuta kuyankha funso ngati mayina amuna Taphunzira pa -k:

• Iye adadza ku nyumba Ilya Pochinka (pano wothawa za mawu Mwamsanga).
• Iye ankadziwa Larisa Petrik.

Kupatulapo kwa ulamuliro

Asilavo ndi zambiri kumapeto a m'banja lawo (-s): Black, Ilyinskikh. Mu zoyambirira za mayina XX m'ma amuna ndi mathero zofanana nthawi zambiri zasintha pa milandu. Malinga ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha lero ndi zolakwika.

Chiyambi cha maina awa mochulukitsa adjective liyenela kuteteza chizindikiro chawo:

• Iye chanza ndi Peter Bela a.

Ngakhale mapeto ndipo pali consonant, ndi zosiyana ndi malamulo, amene ayenera kudziwa, pamene anafunsa ngati mayina amuna Taphunzira a.

Ndithu ponseponse ikutha pa -h: Stojkovic, Rabinovich, Gorbach. Apa ndi Tinganene:

• Kudikira ulendo Umuna Rabinovich.
• Anna Porhachev iye inandisangalatsa chionetserocho.

mayina Chiameniya

Armenia - ndi dziko laling'ono ndi anthu anthu sadzachitanso oposa 3 miliyoni. Koma okwana 8.5 miliyoni. Kunja kwa Palestina amakhala m'mayiko ena, kotero mayina Chiameniya ndi chofala kwambiri. Kawirikawiri tingaone pakutha chikhalidwe - paulendo (yang): Avdzhan, Dzhigarkhanyan. Kale, panali zambiri chachikale chinkawavuta mtundu wa banja: -ants (-yants) -unts, amene lero imafalira kum'mwera kwa Armenia Kurants, Sarkisyants, Tonunts. Kodi dzina la tsankhu amuna Chiameniya chiyani?

Pa nkhani malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha, amene tamutchula m'nkhani. labambo anthu ndi consonant kumapeto, kukhala kuchepa pa milandu:

• pamodzi ndi Armen Avdzhanom (mmene "pamodzi ndi Anush Avdzhan");
• Ndinangoyang'ana filimu momwe mulinso George Tonuntsa (a "filimu momwe mulinso Lily Tonunts").

Mapeto mu mavawelo

Khalanibe maina zikutsatiridwa anthu, ngati iwo ali, kaya anachokera kapena umembala wa dziko makamaka, kuthera mu mavawelo zotsatirazi: ndipo, S mndime, yakumadzulo, e, f Chitsanzo :. Gandhi Dzhusoyty Shoigu, Camus, Maigret, Manet. Pankhaniyi, zilibe kanthu, pa tsiku loyamba kapena pa maganizo otsiriza syllable kugwa. Izi kugwa Moldova, Indian, French, Chijojiya, Italy ndi Turkey maina. Chitsanzo: "Posachedwapa, anawerenga ndakatulo ndi Shota Rustaveli." Koma ngati amuna amakonda dzina - ndipo (I)?

Apa pali yachiwiriyo, choncho ndi bwino kuti uzipereke tebulo:

Kulimbitsa kudziwa ngati amuna amakonda dzina - ndipo akupereka aligorivimu zimene zingakhale mosavuta.

maina German

Chiyambi cha maina Germany ofanana ndi mbiri yawo m'mayiko ena: ambiri amatengedwa ku mayina mayina Hrs, nicknames kapena yogwiritsa ntchito onyamula awo.

The kuthetsa wa Volga Germany m'zaka za m'ma XVIII anatsogolera chakuti analemba mu Russian kawirikawiri ikuchitika ndi zolakwa, ambiri mayina ofanana ndi divergence makalata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Koma kwenikweni ali, kupatulapo osowa, mathero mu consonant, kotero kuyankha funso ngati Taphunzira maina wamwamuna German, tinganene motsimikiza kuti: inde. Kuchotserapo ndi: Goethe, Heine, Otto ndi ena, kutha mu za mawu a.

Popeza maina German kusintha pa milandu, iwo ayenera kukhala wosiyana Asilavo. Kuwonjezera wamba, monga Müller, HOFFMANN, Wittgenstein, Wolf, pali mathero awo: Dietrich, Freundlich, Ulrich. The mayina Russian pamaso m'manja zilembo kawirikawiri zofewa, adzalandira awiriawiri olimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chinenero pafupifupi kumeneko adjectives ndi chikhazikitso ofanana. maina Asilavo, mosiyana, ndi German, osati anakana (Chachisanu, Borovskikh).

Ngati kumapeto kwa -b kapena TH

Lamulo limene anthu amakonda dzina, ndi monga maziko malinga mpaka kumapeto, imakhudzanso milandu kumene mapeto kuika -b kapena TH. Iwo zosiyanasiyana kwa nkhani ngati manauni zokhudza declension chachiwiri. Komabe, mu nkhani malangizo makamaka kutha - Om (iwo). Zazindikirika kunja. Kuti tiyankhe funso ngati anthu okonda dzina ndi TH -b, tione chitsanzo:

• Nominative (ndani?): Vrubel, Gaidai;
• Genitive (ndani?): Vrubel, Hyde;
• Dative (ndani?): Vrubel, Gaidai;
• Accusative (ndani?): Vrubel, Hyde;
• Zoimbidwa (yani?): Vrubel, Gaidai;
• Prepositional (kwa yani?): About Vrubel za Gaidai.

ulamuliro ali kuchotserapo. Choncho, osachirikizika maina omwe alinso (ravioli), ndipo lifanane ndi dzina zachilengedwe (Uruguay, Taiwan). Ngakhale ngati chizindikiro zofewa waima patapita sizzling (Night, mbewa), wonenedwanso atatsamira wamwamuna Baibulo.

Kawiri ndi pawiri maina

China, Vietnam ndipo Korea ali osiyana mu kuti anthu awo ndi pawiri mayina lopangidwa ndi mawu angapo. Ngati iwo pamapeto pa consonant, ndiye kudalira malamulo onse, koma mbali yomaliza. Mwachitsanzo:

• Tinkamva kulira kwa izo, Kim Chen Ira.

Russian mayina awiri amakonda mbali zonse mwa malamulo ambiri;

• Petrov-Vodkin chithunzi;
• Zisudzo Nemirovich-Danchenko.

Ngati gawo loyamba la dzinalo, ndipo ndi mbali yofunika ya sizisintha kwa vuto:

• kulumpha wabweletsela-Hovhannisyan;
• mankhwala Demuth-Malinovsky.

Kodi amuna amakonda maina a limati ena achilendo, ndi kum'patsa malamulo Russian galamala, monga tafotokozera m'nkhani. Sanayankhidwe funso za ntchito zambiri kapena chimodzi mu enumeration wa anthu awiri.

Mmodzi ndi mochulukitsa

Nthawi zina, mochulukitsa ntchito, ndi chimene chiwerengero umodzi, izo bwino lomwe kuyambira pa tebulo:

Male maina, mosiyana ndi akazi, Taphunzira, koma pali nthawi zambiri anafotokoza m'nkhani, iwonso ali sasintha. I chachikulu - ndi kutha kwa maina ndi dziko chiyambi.