Chinkhanira kuluma: zizindikiro, thandizo, zotsatira ndi mankhwala a

Scorpio - ngati nsomba zazinkhanira zosowa kangaude zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa arthropods tizilombo, limene kwa zaka zambiri akutilola chifukwa choopa kuti zamoyo zonse. kuluma ake amanyamula zoopsa kwambiri kwa munthu mpaka tsankho ziwalo ndi imfa.

Mungapezeko mutatulukira chinkhanira?

Zinkhanira ndi ankakwiya ndi chakupha; Zimapezeka makamaka ku Southern Europe, Central Asia, America, Africa North, ndi Caucasus, ndi Middle East ndi Crimea. woimira wapadera wa mitundu tizilombo ndi subspecies wa mtundu Israeli Leiurus quinquestriatus, omwe anamasuliridwa ku Latin monga "stalker kuimfa." Pangozi analumidwa ndi ambiri poyera kwa anthu onse ndi alendo a maiko kum'mwera, amene ayenera woyamba mukudziwa chimene chimaoneka cholakwika, ndipo mtundu wa moyo amatsogolera. Ngati mwanjira munthu analandira kuvulazidwa ngati chinkhanira kuluma, zoyenera kuchita? Kodi kuthawa? Kodi tingathe mu malo oyamba ayenera kumwedwa?

Kufotokozera chinkhanira

Scorpio ali miyeso chidwi (nthawi zina 18 cm), akufanana nsomba zazinkhanira: segmented thupi, zikhadabo 2, 6 miyendo. Phunzirani cholengedwa oopsa akhoza unakhuthala ndi yokhota kumapeto m'mwamba mchira ndi nsonga lakuthwa. Ambiri a moyo wake, nthawi imene ali pafupi 5 zaka tizilombo amathera mu malo kufikako maso athu (yaing'ono gorge, danga pansi miyala, kamakumba una mu nthaka mchenga 15-25 cm). zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Ntchito ambiri usiku. Per munthu akhoza kuukira yekha chifukwa cha mantha kapena m'kati chitetezo.

Njoka ena oimira mitundu ndi oopsa kwambiri, kotero yake anazindikira chinkhanira mbola angapulumutse anthu. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu ndi chiombankhanga chachikulu zochepa poizoni.

Chinkhanira kuluma: zizindikiro

Pamene chinkhanira mbola amatikumbutsa jakisoni chowawa, pali maonekedwe a zizindikiro zimenezi:

• Lakuthwa, moto ululu kuti ndi njila kwa mphamvu ya digiri awo a zinkhanira chakupha. Pa zomverera chowawa akufanana zilonda zamoto ndi ukhoza kwa maola angapo, ndiye kuwonjezeka, ndiye kugona.

• Redness pa malo a chotupa ndi mfundo mdima pakati pa jekeseni wa. Nthawi ya edema, ndi kufalikira mofulumira ndi njoka mphamvu.
• Aakulu kuyabwa.
• dzanzi kumverera mu malo a chiwonongeko.
• Mapangidwe thovu wodzazidwa ndi madzi mandala.
• Nseru, kusanza likukulira, kupweteka pamimba.
• Chizungulire, kupweteka kwa mutu, nthawi zina zilonda zapakhosi.
• Kutupa lymph mfundo.
• Yogwira salivation, kutsimikizira kuledzera.
• Kutupa lilime, maso kumaliseche purulent kugwirizana - ndi kuvulala kwambiri.

• Tachycardia ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima milandu makamaka zovuta.
• Wosakhazikika thupi kutentha.
• General nkhawa - zotsatira za overstimulation ya ubongo.

Chinkhanira kulumidwa: thandizo ndi mankhwala

Nkofunika kuchita mu nthawi yake kwa analumidwa ndi njiru tizilombo, chifukwa passivity mu Zikatero zingachititse mavuto aakulu. Kodi kuluma a chinkhanira? Mu mphindi loyamba kanthu ayenera kumwedwa kuletsa ndipo sachedwa malowedwe a poizoni m'thupi.

• Yesani Finyani kunja poizoni kapena kuluma ndi ang'ambe thupilo ang'ono ndi kukoka poizoni. madzi ayenera nthawi malovu. Nditamaliza ndondomeko bwinobwino muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi. Nkofunika kuti pakamwa panalibe mabala. Njira zothandiza mu mphindi choyamba 10 kuchokera nthawi kuvulazidwa.
• Ikani njira mowa wa ndondomeko kugonjetsedwa ndi ntchito antiseptic kuvala. Izi kuchilango ingress wa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zimene zingathe kunyamula chinkhanira mbola pa iye.
• Angagwirizanitse chimfine kapena zoika kuthamanga bandeji kuchepetsa edema ndi chithandizo cha ululu. Izi kubweza kufala wa chinthu poizoni m'thupi.

• Wovulalayo ali pabwino horizontally, kupereka kulephera kuyenda wathunthu wa nthambi alumidwa.
• Pangani jakisoni zikuwonjezereka masiku ano kapena novocaine mu kuluma kuti mongoyembekezera kuti ndigwire mayamwidwe poizoni.
• Ikani mankhwala odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Miyoyo ya maselo mitsempha kuthetsa pokha "atropine".

• Anathamangira wozunzidwayo malo apafupi chamankhwala akatswiri zina thandizo ndi chithandizo zina.

Kodi kupewa mbola ya chinkhanira

Kuti kupeŵa kuberedwa a chinkhanira, Ndi bwino:

• kugona mu chikhalidwe, kumene Mwina mkulu wa pamaso pa zinkhanira, kusankha pamalo mosabisa, zonse kukonza iwo ku zinthu zakunja. nthambi youma, miyala, etc;
• mwamphamvu zashtorivat pakhomo la chihema;
• yogona kuchititsa kuyendera bwino mahema akugona matumba;
• m'mawa kugwedeza zovalazo ndi nsapato;
• tisasochere usiku malo otsetsereka miyala, osati kusonkhanitsa nkhuni pamoto;
• sadzayenda nsapato pa magombe a mchenga ndi malo m'chipululu, monga zinkhanira mukufuna kukumba mu mchenga akuya yaing'ono;
• pamene anakumana ndi tizilombo asamagwiritsidwe osati kunyoza iye, kuyesera kukhudza mchira.

Iwo anazindikira kuopsa kwa chamoyo amanyamula chinkhanira njoka. Umene uli neurotoxic polypeptide, chinthu amakhala ndi katundu amachititsa thupi lawo siligwirizana, Zimachititsa kumasulidwa mahomoni nkhawa ndi kusokoneza ubongo ndiponso mitsempha maselo minofu.

chithandizo

Non-poizoni ndi analumidwa ndi chithandizo chinkhanira ndi chithandizo cha zilonda ndi kuchotsa ululu ozizira kapena mankhwala analgesic. Nthawi yovuta kwambiri, munthuyo chofunika kuonetsetsa mtendere; mu kukhalapo kwa BP, spasms minofu amapatsidwa formulations ziwalo antitoxin seramu kuwononga njoka. Mu maola 12 oyambirira pambuyo kuluma wodwalayo ndi amaletsedwa kujambula chakudya. Mu aakulu chinkhanira mbola (otchedwa mankhwala terminology chinkhanira kuluma) amaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo magazi ndi airway zikufanana ndi kutsatira njira, amene kanthu imatsogoleredwa pa Kupha mantha ndi ludzu. Kuikidwa ndi "Phenobarbital", "ntchito diazepam" adrenergic zolandilira - mankhwala kuti ndigwire ntchito zizindikiro ululu zikuchitika chifukwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti matendawo chinkhanira njoka sakhoza unachitikira kwa otsiriza Panalibe vuto, pamene munthu akhoza amapha ziwalo ndi kutupa kwa ubongo.

Zotsatira za msonkhano ndi chinkhanira ndi

The kuluma a chinkhanira, pamene otsiriza sanali poizoni, alibe thupi zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale milandu ofatsa ngati njuchi. Kukumbutsa za mphindi zosasangalatsa moyo kungakhale kutupa ochepa malo a chotupa, ndilo kwenikweni masiku angapo kutha. Zikavuta (mwachitsanzo, kulumidwa a chinkhanira nkhuni) poizoni, sakhoza kulowa m'magazi, chifukwa chifuwa chachikulu ndiponso ngakhale kudziwa imfa. oopsa kwambiri chinkhanira kuluma zotsatira za omwe akhoza kungoyankha kukhala sizimadziwika kwa anthu ndi kachitidwe wofooka m'thupi, okalamba ndi ana. M'pofunikanso podziwa kuti chitukuko cha poyizoni zimadalira kutalika kwa kugonjetsedwa: m'munsi kuluma, chindichepere mosavuta zochita kwambiri.

Lipindulitsa

Pafupifupi 95% ya imfa ndi 80% poyizoni aakulu zinalembedwa atakomana ndi a tolstohvostymi mitundu - ( ". Kupha amuna" kuchokera Ancient Greek) androktonusami Kuti moyo mu nkhalango m'chipululu cha Africa North. The kuluma a chinkhanira, mankhwala amene nthawi zina kuwasandutsa vuto lalikulu sachita chidwi kwambiri chifukwa kukhalapo kwa poizoni amene amawononga minyewa mu njoka mphamvu imene ali pa wamanjenje dongosolo ndi mtima wa zotsatira poizoni. Chotero tizilombo ululu woopsa kwa maola 7 kuchokera chotupa cha. Anthu, pali kuledzera kwambiri, mwanayo ali ndi mphumu. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kupulumutsa moyo wa adakalibe ndi.

Madzi chinkhanira - chinkhanira?

Dzina la chinkhanira - ndi chinkhanira madzi, tikukhala mu matupi ndi madzi pang'onopang'ono - angathenso munthu m'mavuto. Izi ziri maonekedwe cholakwika ngati wa mnzake kum'mwera. Amaluma izo umangozipweteka, koma si owopsa. Mankhwalawa wapadera Sikuti; kuyabwa ndi kusapeza zingachepetse ndi angagwirizanitse ku malo a kuluma ozizira, ndi kuchitira izo ndi antiseptic.

Scorpio - tizilombo, nthawi zonse kufuulira chidwi kwambiri. Bakuman kunali, amachichita pa mbola wake lakuthwa kumapha anthu. Choncho, pa msonkhano ndi nthumwi ya zinyama za dziko ayenera kukhala wodekha ndi kuyesa ngati kuli kotheka kuti tipewe alumidwa.