Analysis INR. Norma ntchito clotting

Kusintha chilengedwe ndi ndiye kutsogolera kwa kusintha mu ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe thupi. Ngakhale homeostasis Pankhaniyi sikuti kusunga. kusintha kwambiri kuti kukhala ndi kuwonongedwa mwayi dziphunzitsiranso thupi la munthu ndi chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha pathological. Chimodzi mwa machitidwe yovuta kwambiri kusintha koteroko - magazi dongosolo coagulation.

Mayiko dekhetsa chiŵerengero (INR) - yachibadwa mlingo clotting. mayeso INR magazi ikuchitika m'mikhalidwe yosiyana.

Kafukufuku ofanana mu malo oyamba kusonyeza anthu olumala mu dongosolo magazi coagulation, komanso milandu amaganiziridwa iwo. Komanso, kusanthula imagwiridwa INR amene ponseponse kumasonyeza kuti uziyenda bwino za dongosolo, ndi kuyan'anila mmene wodwalayo mkati ndi mankhwala. Madokotala amalangiza kuchita kusanthula izi kwa anthu onse kamodzi pachaka (pa ndime ya chiphasochi chizolowezi).

Odwala likufa mankhwala anticoagulant, izo kwenikweni liyenela kusanthula magazi (INR). Norma analandira pambuyo pa phunziro zikusonyeza mphamvu ya njira ya zikunena achire. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti aphedwe mayesero ziyenera kuperekedwa mosalekeza (nthawi zonse). Panopa, matenda ndi chokwanila ntchito yapadera kunyamula chipangizo kuti amalola kuti ikani nyemba za INR (kambiri wa ntchito clotting) popanda kuchoka panyumba pathu. Mayeso n'kupanga ntchito chipangizo kumbali-yekha kuti amalola mkulu molondola kudziwa gawo index. A dontho la magazi aikidwa pa mayeso Mzere coagulometer, ndipo zotsatira sizitenga nthawi yaitali. Masekondi ochepa chabe adzaoneka pa chophimba Tester.

Mu zipatala ndi Laboratories, m'madipatimenti matenda kudziwa INR mayesero otsatirawa ntchito lero:

- coagulation mayeso;

- Tanthauzo la nthawi prothrombin.

Mosiyana ndi kale masiku ano madokotala kudziwa za pafupifupi onse zinthu zimene zimakhudza mlingo wa dongosolo magazi coagulation wa munthu. Choncho "mlingo INR" chithunzi zikhoza kusintha mchikakamizo cha kusintha kwa nyengo, chakudya ndi zinthu zina ambiri chikhalidwe cha chamoyo. Komanso, mlingo wa clotting magazi ndipo bwanji kusintha kachulukidwe vitamini K.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuti nthawi zonse kuwunika ubwino INR?

Norma zizindikiro za coagulation magazi - vacillates. Iwo imasiyana malingana ndi msinkhu ndi makhalidwe ena. Control INR zofunika kuchokera chifukwa ingestion zakudya ndi okhutira mkulu potaziyamu mwina kusintha kwakukulu pa ntchito ya zinthu magazi coagulation.

chidwi pa kukonza ntchito coagulation dongosolo mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, chifukwa zimachitika awo pafupifupi sizimadziwika. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti ntchito ndi dokotala (muyenera m'malo mwake kudziwa mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi kapena chiphunzitso china mankhwala mankhwalawa matenda). Kudziwa za mogwirizana kwa mankhwala, katswiri oyenerera adzakupatsani malangizo zonse zofunikira pogwira ntchito mankhwala ogwira.

Mwachidule pamwamba pa zonse, m'pofunika zikutsindika kufunika kwa dongosolo magazi coagulation ndi kusintha izo. Kutheka atakhala zitsanzo wapadera (kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono yoyenda yokha) limakupatsani msanga molondola kudziwa kusintha otsiriza. Monga amadziwika, matenda mwamsanga ndipo Mkhalidwe kumapangitsa kuti agwire mpheto akangofika magawo oyambirira a matenda ndi dzuwa kwambiri.