Monga Aysedora Dunkan anafa? Mfundo kuchokera yonena Aysedory Dunkan

Ngati kupha Aysedora Dunkan, wovina wamkulu, amene liwiro ndi ulendo kudya pa galimoto? Ichi chidzakhala kukambirana nkhani zinthu zina udindo zachinsinsi za "chitsulo kavalo" mu moyo wake.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Irish ndi kubadwila tsogolo wokonzanso choreography anabadwa mu banja lalikulu ku San Francisco (USA). Izo zinachitika 27.5.1877. Matchulidwe olondola a dzina lake ndi dzina la - Isadora Donkan, koma mwinamwake Russia anakakhala kuwerenga. Mbiri Aysedory Dunkan - chitsanzo cha kutumikira chilakolako chachikulu cha moyo - kuvina, zimene zinabweretsa kuzindikira lake lonse. Kusiya sukulu pa usinkhu wa satini, iye anathamangira ku Chicago, kumene zaka 18 anachita mu mabala usiku. Zachilendo zovala (Greek chiton) ndi pulasitiki chodabwitsa kuti wawononga malamulo onse a dansi chakale, anapanga wotchuka ake.

Wovina anaitanidwa ku phwando boma, pamene iye anapanga kuwaza kuchita nsapato, zomwe zinali zachilendo nthawi imeneyo. Mu 1903, pulogalamu payekha iye anabwera bwinobwino Budapest, ndipo mu 1904, limodzi ndi mkulu wake anali kale anatsegula kuvina wake sukulu ku Germany. Wotchuka wovina mobwerezabwereza anapita Russia: mu 1905, 1907 ndi 1913. Mu 1921, Commissar of Education anamuuza kuti kutsegula sukulu choreographic ku likulu, kulonjezedwa chithandizo.

Wovina Aysedora Dunkan: amuna mu moyo wake

Amorous ufulu kukoma mkazi wokondedwa amuna ambiri ankaona amadyerera ndi ulemerero. Koma palibe amene iye sanali kusangalala kwenikweni. Mu zaka 18, pafupifupi analumpha kuchokera akwatire Pole Miroski. mafani okhulupirika kunapezeka kuti kukwatira, ndipo mndandanda wa tsoka anayamba ndi kulephera kwa buku lino mu ubale wake ndi amuna. Iye anali pa chibwenzi kukwatiwa ndi luso wosewera Oscar Muziona amene amakonda ntchito banja. Pa 29, anamuberekera mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa modernist E. Craig, koma iye anaganiza zobwerera ku wokonda zake zakale. Kenako mu moyo wake anaonekera miliyoneya P. woyimbayo, mwana wa zatsopano otchuka.

Aysedora Dunkan, chifukwa cha imfa m'nkhani ino, anali mayi kachiwiri, napatsa kubadwa kwa mnyamata kwa munthu amene mumam'konda. Koma asapita izi posakhalitsa anawonongedwa. chifukwa anali nsanje ndi khalidwe ufulu kukoma Isadora, osafuna m'mbuyo luso ndi kukopana ndi amuna.

Imfa ya ana

Kuyambira ndili mwana, ankakhala Poyembekezera mavuto. Isanafike bambo ake omubereka anasiya banja, kusiya mayi wa ana anayi. Mu 1913, ku Russia, Isadora anayamba masomphenya zoopsa zonse anaima pa ulendo wa maliro mu makutu. Anasiya ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndi mwana Paris. Masomphenya zidaleka, ndipo tsiku lina iye analimbikitsidwa, anatumiza mwa galimoto ku Versailles, limodzi ndi aboma a. Mu njira injini ndayima kaye ndi dalaivala anasiya galimoto kumvetsa kuwonongeka. Koma anasamukira kutali, popeza anatsikira mwachindunji mu khoka la. Mwana Deirdre ndi mwana Patrick anamira mu mtsinje.

Yankho la funso mmene Aysedora Dunkan anafa, sangakhale wathunthu ngati inu simukuzindikira lonse la ngozi imene inachitika pa moyo wake. Kunja kukhala wodekha, iye pafupifupi malingaliro ake ndipo sanapite mu mtsinje, kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Anapulumutsa Italy ana ake anabereka mwana wake anabadwa mu 1914. Koma mwanayo anamwalira atangopereka kubadwa.

Tinakumana ndi Yesenin

Otopa sorokatrohletnyaya mkazi anayesa doze kuchoka kuntchito, akukonzekera kutsegula sukulu ya kuvina mu Moscow ndipo akukhala mu nyumba ndi requisitioned Catherine Geltser ballerina. Mu October 1921 chithunzicho Yakulov Aysedora Dunkan, amene chifukwa cha chimwemwe dziko, anakumana ndi Yesenin, bohemia ndakatulo ya pambuyo chosintha Russia. Kusadziwa chinenero, anamvetsera kwa nyimbo za ndakatulo zake, podziwa kuti asanafike - mwapang'ono. Poyankha, akutama kuvina ana ake mafupa okhaokha anagwada pansi ndi adabva, motsindika: "Golden Mutu".

Chikondi chilakolako kuwawononga onse. Posachedwa SERGEY Esenin kale mu wokonda nyumba, kumuthandiza kuti apite pa ulendo mu US ndi Europe. Kuti mupeze chilolezo kusiya awiri mu 1922 kuti akalembetse ukwati wawo. Zaka zosiyana ndi zaka 17, koma zaka 26. likulu ndakatulo awo anali kale watopa ndi moyo ndipo nthawi zambiri zalowapo ndi stupor aledzera.

ukwati boma

ukwati wawo anali mmodzi yekha kuti akalembetse ukwati wovina awo, anakhala chakupha onse. Paulendo Isadora analandira mwakhama makamaka kunyumba - mu US. Russian otchuka, palibe akudziwa, ngakhale kuti zake bungwe kuwerenga ndakatulo. Kwawo, kusungulumwa ndi kunyada uyazvlonnoe ankagwira ntchito yawo. SERGEY Esenin kunadetsa kugwa pa masamba a manyuzipepala chifukwa cha zoipa ndi brawl, pa umodzi umene Isadora anakakamizika kupita ku polisi. mwamuna wake anatumizidwa ku chipatala bongo.

Mu 1923, banjali anafika ku Russia. Kunja kokasangalala wokwiya kwambiri Relations. Isadora anabwerera ku Paris, komwe mwamuna anatumiza uthengawo kunena kuti zatha pakati pawo, amakonda wina ndi kukhala okondwa. Patapita zaka ziwiri, adzapeza atapachikidwa mu St. Petersburg hotelo "Angleterre". Kodi Aysedora Dunkan anafa?

chikondi Last

Kukhala pa nsonga ya kutchuka, wovina anatengedwa ndi atsikana asanu, koma sindinasiye mpaka mapeto a masiku kuona kumulakalaka amuna. Umodzi wa omalizira anali wokondedwa limba Victor Serov, theka pansi zilakolako zake. Iye anachokera ku nsanje ngakhalenso kuganiza zodzipha, koma malinga ndi bwenzi Mary Desti, mu 50s awo kukhala osangalala kwambiri ndi Benoit Falketto.

Iye iye analankhula cholemba otsiriza anachoka pa khomo la chipinda hotelo September 14, 1927. Iye akhadikhira makonsatiwo lotsatira Nice, amene anatenga wotchuka wofiira mpango wake. Naye Russia, iye anavina kuti "The Internationale", ndi wina wa omvera wachangu anali Vladimir Lenin. Ndi mawu, iye pa njira ulemerero wake, mkaziyo adatenga kumbuyo mpando zonyamula "Amilcar" ndi mwini wake wa garaja Falketto - mpando wa dalaivala. Kodi chinachitika ndi mmene Aysedora Dunkan anafa?

chotheka imfa

Nthawi zambiri analowa ngozi, ndi wovina kokha kwa nthawi woyendayenda ndi Yesenin Anayenera kuika mpango magalimoto anayi. Koma akadali miyoyo yawo, napempha dalaivala breakneck liwiro. Falketto anali odziwa dalaivala, choncho kunalibe zizindikiro za vuto. Mary Desti, limodzi ndi bwenzi wina, anaona mphonje shawls anakhala kokani pansi pafupi ndi gudumu kumbuyo. Iye ankafuna kukuwa, koma analibe nthawi. Zopotoka masipoko pamene galimoto, adatulutsa Isadora mpango mutu pambali. Mavuto nsalu mkazi anathyola msana ndi yodulidwa womwe ndi mtsinje carotid. Imfa yawo inali yomweyo.

dalaivala Sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa haywire galimoto, ndi masekondi angapo anapitiriza kukakamiza ngo mpweya. Panthawi imeneyi, mnzake kwambiri wafa. Car-wakupha anagulitsidwa kwa ndalama wosangalatsa m'masiku amenewo - franc 200 zikwi. Zikwi za anthu kumaliro pa Pere Lachaise manda kunena tiwonana kuti ankakonda ake amene anatifera chisoni. Ku Russia, ndi wovina chachikulu - makamaka mkazi Esenina. Aysedora Dunkan pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi amasiya maumwini onse ntchito yake mokomera mayi ake ndi alongo, ndipo kum'patsa ulemu kwa chinthu Chakecho mfulu.