Flag of Germany. The mitundu, mbiri, kufunika kwa mbendera German

Modern German mbendera, chimene zili pansipa chithunzi, kwavomelezedwa mwalamulo March 9, 1948. Ndi chinsalu cha amakona anayi mawonekedwe, chomwe magulu atatu yopingasa. M'munsi wina ali ndi mtundu golide (mmene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ngakhale ngakhale kuti kwenikweni, chikasu), sing'anga - wofiira, ndi pamwamba - wakuda. M'lifupi izi chizindikiro boma German amatanthauza kutalika atatu kapena asanu. M'mbiri zonse German, iye akungokhalira zimafika. Poyamba anachita otsatira Ufumu, ndiyeno Germany. Ngakhale, dziko mosasintha nakhalanso cizindikilo ca dziko.

Milandu loyamba la ntchito mbendera masiku ano

Woyamba mbiri akutchula za ntchito ya osakaniza ngati maluwa kunayamba m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndiye iwo anapanga ndi akuluakulu a dziko kayendedwe wophunzira ufulu. Iwo anafotokoza kusankha kwawo ndi chakuti chiwembu mtundu anamugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya ufumu wakale. Izi zinachitika mu 1818. Nthawi yotsatira Baibulo ili cha khalidwe la dzikoli ntchito Hambahskogo chikondwerero unachitika mu 1832. Iwo anatenga mbali mu Germany kuposa zikwi makumi anai, ambiri a iwo anali ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi, kuteteza maganizo awo kukonda dziko lako ndi demokalase.

Mwa zina, monga mbendera German anali ntchito pa zinthu zisinthe umene unachitika ku dziko mu March 1848. Mogwirizana ndi zochitika izi yamalamulo ngakhale kupereka iye udindo wa boma mbendera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ulimi analephera. Chikadzangotha lingaliro pa mbendera adapachikidwa. Mu 1863, pansi pa mbendera ya oterowo msonkhano unachitikira Frankfurt, akalonga a ku Germany. Tikumbukenso kuti mtundu umodzi kale yunifolomu ongodzipereka German wophunzira amene atagwirizana kulimbana patsogolo Napoleonic mu Europe.

Flag buku la Otto Von Bismarck

Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro monga Chancellor wa dziko lodziwika bwino Otto Von Bismarck anayambitsa mbendera wopangidwa yopingasa mikwingwirima ya wakuda, woyera ndi wofiira. Poyamba, iye ankasewera ntchito mbendera wamalonda ndi panyanja zombo za German. Mu 1892 iye anakhala ndi German Ufumu anatengera chizindikiro ichi. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufikira Kubwera kwa Republic Weimar. Only mu nthawi ya mitundu ngati mbendera ya Germany, monga golide, ofiira ndi wakuda akhala anazindikira mwalamulo, ndipo ngakhale adalowa malamulo dziko.

Tsogolo la wakuda woyera yofiira chizindikiro

Pa imeneyo kunali mbali zambiri mbendera dziko akufuna ndi Otto Von Bismarck. Pofuna kuteteza vuto yomangika anthu a boma Weimar anapanga zokambirana zina. Komanso mwapadera, wakuda, woyera-wofiira mbendera ankaona chizindikiro cha malonda. Mu kumtunda kwa iwo akadali umagwiritsidwa mitundu mitundu. Chotero amagonja ndi ndiye kuti mbendera German wakhala mutu wa mkangano waukulu. Iwo inatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale zinachititsa kuti yosiya ntchito ya boma mu 1926.

German mbendera isanayambe kapena itatha nkhondo

Ntchito National Democratic chipani mu dziko mu 1935 anali ndi akapolo chizindikiro watsopano - chipani wake mbendera ndi swastika a. Mayendedwe a mbendera, analandira mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo zogwirizana. Atagonjetsedwa wa Nazi ku nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anaganiza pa ntchito kenako mu 1848, mbendera ya chitsanzo. Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a boma ananena kuti chizindikiro izi zikutanthauza ufulu, amene m'tsogolo adzakhala maziko a boma watsopano.

Mbendera ya GDR

Mu Nkhani yachiwiri ya Constitution la German Democratic Republic, anavomereza October 7, 1949, izo mayina akukhudzidwira dziko mu golide-wofiira ndi wakuda mitundu. Izi zimasonyeza kudzipereka kwake kwa umodzi wa mtundu, ngakhale kuti pansi maganizo zokomera. zaka khumi pambuyo chizindikiro cha GDR anali Komanso TACHIMATA ndi odula manja, imene inali kampasi, nyundo ndi nkhata makutu. Chidwi n'chakuti, magulu onse anasewera ngati timu pa Games Olympic mpaka 1968. Pankhaniyi, othamanga agwiritsa ntchito golide-red-ndi-wakuda mbendera ya Germany, kumene mphete asanu ntchito.

Mu 1989 iye amene ankachitika kusintha mtendere dziko. Pa Germany ake ambiri okhala mu kum'mawa kwa likulu aziwapatsa reunification pa maiko awiri. Posonyeza cholinga chawo, iwo podula odula manja pa malo onsewo, amene anaikidwa pa mbendera. August 31, 1990, iwo ali njira zawo, ndipo boma ogwirizana. Basi Article 22 a ku German Constitution yafalikira m'mayiko latsopano. Monga pa mwezi zitachitika izo, October 3, 1990, mbendera German ndi mikwingwirima golide, ofiira ndi wakuda choikidwacho pamaso pa nyumba yamalamulo (Reichstag).

Flag mu malamulo m'deralo

chisankho boma pa mbendera German anailemba November 13, 1996, nthawi ndi amayendetsera ntchito ya boma mbendera. Pankhani ntchito mu utumiki umodzi anthu ndi mtengo wa nyumba, izo amaperekedwa ndi dongosolo la boma, Baibulo latsopano limene anavomerezedwa mu 2005. Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense German ali ndi ufulu kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuvala otchulidwa wapadera mabungwe kwa anthu payekha ndikoletsedwa.

Ikuimira mbendera German

Sikutheka osanenapo chakuti mbendera ya Germany. Monga tanenera kale, ukonde tichipeza n'kupanga atatu ali ndi golide (yellow), ofiira ndi wakuda mtundu. Wotsikitsitsa iwo Germany kugwirizana ndi tsogolo la dziko, pafupifupi masiku ndale Konzani, ndi pamwamba limaimira nkhani zandale za boma.

Komabe, pali buku lina ponena ikuimira mbendera ya Germany alonjeza. Mtengo wa mtundu ngakhale alembedwa mu Constitution la Republic of Germany Federal. Otuluka izo, zimasonyeza umodzi, mgwirizano ndi ufulu wa anthu lonse German.

Odula manja Germany

Choyimira cha Germany ano ali fanizo la mphungu ( "Reyhsadlera"). Mbiri yake amabwerera zaka zambiri inayambira kumbuyo m'nyengo oyambirira chitukuko anthu ndi chikhalidwe. Mu Germany akale ndi Ahelene kugwirizana mbalame ndi mphamvu ya moyo ndi dzuwa, choncho adzalemekezedwa kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro a mtundu wa zinthu mphungu anayamba ziri mu ulamuliro Karla Velikogo. Mu 1200 chithunzi chake pa maziko golide anamuzindikira ngati choyimira dziko. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi imperialists anayamba ntchito mphungu ndi mitu iwiri. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Weimar Mfumu anakana chizindikiro ichi. Poonetsa kugwirizana ake inextricable ndi mwambo demokalase Boma la Republic of Germany Federal nayenso anayamba ntchito chizindikiro pa fano lake mbalame. Mu 1926, kapangidwe yomaliza ya cizindikilo ca dziko udaikidwa ndi Tobias Schwab.

National chizindikiro, komanso mbendera ya Germany tsopano amasangalala kutchuka pakati pa anthu a ku Germany. Choncho mphungu muli angapezeke pa mbendera nduna za mabungwe osiyanasiyana boma ndi muyezo wa Pulezidenti. Komanso ntchito zisindikizo boma ndalama, masitampu, komanso mitundu yonse ya mitundu nchito.