Malamulo loyamba la mphamvu Soviet ndiponso udindo wawo mapangidwe boma latsopano

The October kuukira boma, zagwiridwa ndi Bolshevik Party mu 1917, anatsegula tsamba latsopano m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Sizoti ndi palibiretu chakuti chifukwa cha ulimi zida za SR-Menshevik Provisional boma m'malo ndi Bungwe la Commissars Anthu a Bolsheviks, ndi chakuti, chifukwa chosaiwalika October usiku, Czech Republic wasintha mfundo za bungwe la mphamvu, panali kwakukulu zosokonezeka timakhala pakati pa boma ndi anthu.

Mu maola woyamba, masiku, miyezi, ndi Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira anatenga zingapo zokhudza malamulo amene analenga yodalirika kuonetsa mphamvu zawo. Mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo woyamba boma mu 1918 anali malamulo choyamba cha boma la Soviet mu 1917 ndipo ndi maziko a malamulo oyendetsera dziko a dziko lathu. Chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi anali akadali pa Congress Chachiwiri, zimene zinaphatikizapo ogwira ntchito ndi asilikali ziwanga unachitika mu zinthu modetsa nkhawa za mpanduko October. Malamulo choyamba cha boma la Soviet anatengedwa ndi msonkhano uwu m'mawa pa October 26, nakhudza nkhani pachimake atatu mphindi - mtendere, dziko ndi mphamvu.

Lamulo "Pa World" wachita anaonekera boma Soviet otchedwa pa mayiko onse chikumenyana kunena ndi armistice ndi kukambirana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zokambirana izi ziyenera kuchitikira popanda zofuna aliwonse annexations ndi indemnities. Komanso, lamuloli anatsimikizidwa chokana Russia kuti zokambirana chinsinsi, ndipo ikufotokozedwanso chilakolako cha boma latsopanolo nkhondo yomasula dziko la mitundu ya anthu chipsinjo atsamunda. Malamulo choyamba cha boma la Soviet sanathe koma kukhudza pa zofunika kwambiri vuto mkati mwa dziko - funso dziko.

Amawatenga yemweyo Congress Watsimikiza "Pa Land" anali ambiri madalitso ake anakopera kuchokera pulogalamu ya Socialist-boma, amene sanayese n'komwe kuchita zimene Baibulo limanena. Makamaka, mwala wapangodya ya lamuloli linali kukana umwini patokha dziko, analalikira otchedwa "socialization m'dziko", ndiye, kusamutsa kuti chuma cha anthu lonse. Zochita izi zimatanthauza wamba zotsatira ziwiri zofunika: choyamba, iwo anali ndi ufulu kutaya dziko, ndipo anali oyang'anira ndi boma m'deralo kapena minda losonkhanitsidwa. Kachiwiri, alimi anali kulandira ndalama za umwini wamba dziko mu maonekedwe a ang'onoang'ono mwachindunji, komanso ntchito zothandiza anthu. Malamulo yoyamba ya Mphamvu Soviet mu malo oyamba "Watsimikiza pa Land" anapereka kumvetsa bwino za subsoil onse a boma, chomwe chidzachitike pa udindo osati kukhala nawo, komanso redistribute ndalama anachokera ku ntchito zawo.

Malamulo woyamba wa boma la Soviet anali kupanga izo momveka kuti anthu onse ndi mosamala kuwunika zikuchitika alendo, kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuchita ndi Soviet boma. Omangira oyamba njerwa mu ndondomeko imeneyi anali kukhazikitsidwa ndi October 26 lamulo "Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Commissars anthu." Bungwe la Commissars anthu, mbali yoyamba imakhala yekha wa oimira Bolsheviks, ananena ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba wamkulu mu Soviet Russia. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu lamulo lomwelo makamaka anatsindika kuti alamulire ntchito za Commissars anthu, kuphatikizapo ufulu kusintha matabwa ake, wa Congress wa anyabasa 'ndipo Alimi' ziwanga, iye anakhala lokha ulamuliro wapamwamba ku boma .

Pa nthawi yomweyo maganizo "malamulo loyamba la mphamvu Soviet" sangathe okha okha zochita awa atatu malamulo. Mu masabata woyamba ndi miyezi zisinthe izo anatengera angapo malamulo, amene anaika maziko a dongosolo Soviet. Onse a iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

1. malamulo a mphamvu Soviet, anaika maziko a dongosolo latsopano zachuma. Zikuphatikizapo "Malamulo pa ogwira ntchito Control" malamulo "Pa nationalization za mabanki" ndi "Pa nationalization a malonda ena." Ndipotu, malamulo awa anali maziko oyamba a mfundo zina za "nkhondo chikominisi."

2. The malamulo a boma la Soviet, amene anakonza chimango malamulo a boma latsopano. Izi makamaka lamulo "Pa chiyanjo cha lamulo", "Pa bwalo," "Pa Bungwe la Supreme Economic."

3. The malamulo loyamba la mphamvu Soviet, kulabadira zinthu malamulo a magulu osiyanasiyana ndiponso mbali ya anthu. chigamulochi "Pa tsiku maola asanu ndi atatu," malamulo "Pa atolankhani", ndi "Pa chiwonongeko cha zigawo za."

Choncho, malamulo choyamba cha boma la Soviet mu 1917 kuyala maziko ena mu mapangidwe boma wamng'ono Soviet. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tiyenera kutsimikizira kuti mofulumira kagwiridwe mkati ndi kunja mofulumira kwambiri amakakamizidwa Lenin ndi anzake kusintha kuti awo oyambirira.