Guzman kukongola: posamalira

Guzman - wotchuka masiku ano maluwa chipinda. Adzaupereka kwa banja bromeliad. Mu mawonekedwe zachilengedwe si zachilendo ku Central America ndi Brazil. Chimakula mu nkhalango zotentha. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, Guzman akhoza kukhala maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Koma zosiyanasiyana zomera Chrixitu kwambiri. Iwo kukula mu Rosette ndi, masamba oblong, ananena m'mwamba. Malinga ndi mtundu wa masamba akhoza kufika masentimita makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi m'litali. Mu chikhalidwe, awa zomera - epiphytes (ie osati zaikidwa pansi, ndi zomera zina), kotero iwo ndi mizu mlengalenga kudzera amene amalandira kwa mpweya kwambiri kwa chinyezi zofunika dzuwa. Ndi epiphytes, ndi njira, ntchito maluwa onse mumaikonda, bromeliads nthumwi zambiri, kwa amene amatanthauza Guzman. Posamalira achikhalidwe chotero? Izi ndi zimene timaphunzira lero.

Species ndi kusiyana kwawo

Guzman akhoza kukhala osiyana mtundu ndi maluwa kukula, makamaka iwo chowala ndi lalikulu, oblong ndi pamakhala zisonga. Mtundu ambiri - ndi Guzman wofiira. Iwo kusiyana ndi yowala masamba wofiira uvetom. Maluwa ake mtundu womwewo. Posamalira Guzman wofiira, ife kufotokoza pansipa. Kulima maluwa sikutanthauza khama kwambiri.

Mtundu lotsatira - Guzman Minor Rondo. "Kodi kumusamalira?" - funsoli mwina anafunsa munthu aliyense amene amalima zomera potted. Minor Rondo ndi nthumwi ambiri a mtundu umenewu pakati pa mafani wa zomera m'nyumba. kukongola awa akhoza kukhala loyera kapena maluwa ofiira. Masamba yozungulira maluwa, komanso utoto mtundu yowala - zambiri lalanje kapena wofiira. Palinso mitundu ndi masamba wovulidwa, koma iwo siali choncho wamba.

Wina zosiyanasiyana - Guzman mix. Kodi kumusamalira, ambiri amaganiza. Tiyeni tione malamulo zofunika kusamalira zomera ku mtundu Guzman.

Guzman maluwa chipinda - posamalira?

Choyamba ndi ponena kuti ndi wa pachaka (zina - zaka ziwiri) ofunika mbewu. Ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala anadabwa kuti maluwa Guzman, posamalira kuti, ife tsopano akufotokoza kufota pambuyo maluwa. Ichi ndi zachilendo. Pamalo a chomera uphwetsa, kukhala zomera wamng'ono, kuchoka limodzi ndi atatu. Akakula, ayenera kuziika, chotero adzakhalanso kukhala kunyumba yokongola - wokongola Guzman.

kumuika

Kodi ngati wamkulu Guzman, posamalira zomera zimene mosamala kwambiri mphika wake? Chomera amafuna Thirani mosamala kwambiri, kutenga nkhani zina mokoma lapansi. Ndipo kulankhula za kulima ake amayamba ndi malongosoledwe a njirayi, monga kuti inu muyenera chaka kapena zaka ziwiri, malingana ndi mtundu wake. Kwambiri wamkulu Guzman kumuika ndi osafunika ndi sizimatanthauza, koma ndi zanthete amene pambuyo kuyanika chomera mayi, achite njirayi ndikofunikira. Mukhozanso nadzawasankhula zikumera woyambira ndi pa moyo wa mbewu akale. Ndiye izo ziyenera isanayambe izo limamasula. Choncho n'zotheka osati kufalitsa mbewu, komanso zokulitsa moyo wa chitsamba kholo. Kotero, ife zingafunike kuti ndikasendeza achinyamata Guzman. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukonzekera mphika yomweyo.

ndi mphamvu Guzman chiyani?

Mphika ayenera kukhala n'chochepa kwambiri ndi lalitali, ndithu mwake, m'pofunika kusankha waukulu otsika ziwiya za kukhitchini. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti bromeliads kwambiri ndi losaya mizu, amene ali mafoloko zambiri mu dzanja, ndipo kuti sapita kwambiri. Yotero ndi maluwa Guzman. Kodi kusamalira mbewu, tidzakhala kufotokoza ina, koma zambiri za kumuika lapansi.

Ngalande ndi nthaka

Pansi pa wosanjikiza ngalande ayenera kudzaza. M'munsi mphika wowonda, motero, kukhala wosanjikiza izi. Koma iye ayenera zimakhala zambiri danga - gawo limodzi pa mtunda wa ziwiya za kukhitchini lapansi. Monga ngalande za moyenera mwina ntchito ceramic kapena thovu pulasitiki. M'pofunikanso kuti wosanjikiza wa malasha. Iye chindiletsa inali kuwola mu dziko achinyezi. Kotero icho chidzakhala chabe athanzi Guzman wanu. Kodi kusamalira zomera, amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kotentha otentha? Culture amakonda madzi kwambiri, choncho ntchito khala ngati ngalande zofunika kukula yake. Pakuti zomera komanso kumafuna phunziroli wapadera. Zimenezi zingakhale ngati phunziroli anaikira bromeliads, ndi amene amapangitsa kuti maluwa, monga iwo zofanana ndi zofunika nthaka. N'zothekanso kukonzekera dziko, oyenera Guzman, paokha, koma ndi kovuta. Monga zina mu mtundu uwu wa nthaka imakhala zigawo ndi ovuta kupatukana monga sphagnum Moss. Ngati inu kuwonjezera nthaka izo, komanso peat, zidutswa lotayirira makungwa ndi tsamba lapansi timapeza dziko Guzman adzakhala omasuka.

The ndondomeko ya Thirani

Kukonzekera nthaka yabwino, kuwathira mu mphika wa masentimita angapo, kupanga pang'ono okwera posedine. Ndi bwino kuika Guzman, limbitsani mizu, kuyesera Mulimonsemo kuti kuwononga iwo. Ndi kovuta, chifukwa cha mizu mwa zomera ndi m'malo ofooka ndi zofooka, kotero inu ayenera kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa zolondola kwambiri ngati nkotheka. Kudzaza kwa zomera pansi mlingo chiberekero, dinani kangapo pa pawindo mphika (kapena padziko zina zomwe ili). Izi adzalola lapansi mopepuka tamped, kotero inu mukhoza kudzaza kachiwiri. Koma Mulimonsemo, musati kupondaponda pansi dothi la manja mphika, monga Guzman amakonda lotayirira nthaka muli mpweya. Ku malo atsopano maluwa bwino anakakhala pansi, anayika izo mu malo otentha ndi zabwino (koma osati amphamvu kwambiri) kuwala, kumene kulibe kusodza.

kuthirira malamulo

Flower Guzman, posamalira kuti, tipitirize kulankhula, amakonda kuthirira zonse ndi zabwino. Inu mukanakhoza kunena kuti wakonda chinyezi mkulu monga dothi ndi mpweya. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi mtundu Guzman zazing'ono, posamalira kuti, inu mukudziwa, nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi. Ziyenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda, koma, ndithudi, osati otentha, kutentha ayenera kukhala pang'ono pamwamba firiji. Komanso, n'zosavuta kwambiri. Pofuna kuchotsa chinthu chimodzimodzi kwambiri, m'pofunika madziwa ndipo mulole izo brew. Muyeneranso zonse utsi masamba a zomera ndi mpweya kuzungulira mzinda wonsewo kuonjezera chinyezi. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa Guzman makamaka underdeveloped mizu, ndi theka la madzi ofunikira dzuwa, izo zimatenga mpweya ntchito masamba kapena mizu mlengalenga. Komanso, pamene ulimi wothirira n'kofunika kuganizira kuti madzi si anatsanulira mu nthaka padziko maluwa, ndi akunja wosanjikiza kubwereketsa (osati mkati, monga zimenezi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mizu).

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Guzman - kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zosiyanasiyana matenda zomera. Komabe, zikhoza kugwida ndi majeremusi a chikhalidwe chosiyana (ngati tizilombo kapena bowa). Likukhalira makamaka chifukwa chisamaliro zosayenera. Choncho, poona kuti ena tizirombo akhale chomera wokongola? Choyamba mukhoza kunena za tizilombo lonse, kangaude nthata ndi mealybugs mizu. Ndi majeremusi ameneŵa kuukira Guzman. chakuti zomera ayipanga tizirombo svidetelstuyut mawanga pa masamba ndi tsinde, makamaka bulauni kapena lakuda (zidalira pa mitundu ya tiziromboti kwa). Kuthana nawo zimatheka ndi thandizo la mankhwala - tizirombo. Koma matenda si zogwirizana ndi majeremusi, nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa ndi vutoli chinyezi mu chipinda, kumene maluwa. Monga zanenedwa, amakonda apamwamba mlingo wa chinyezi owazungulira. Ndipo kotero, ngati mpweya kapena nthaka youma, Guzman masamba amayamba kukhala bulauni ndipo kuguluka pang'onopang'ono. Njira kuthana ndi ichi - zonse utsi zomera ndi kutulutsa madzi pafupipafupi.

feteleza

Komanso chipinda maluwa akhoza kudyetsedwa, ngati mukufuna imathandizira kukula ndi kubweretsa maluwa. Kutero, mfundo Sikuti. Koma ngati mukuona kuti chomera si maluwa (maluwa zimakhala mu November), dziwani kuti si mchere zokwanira. Pofuna kuthetsa mtundu uwu wa zinthu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta, amene cholinga bromeliads kapena maluwa. Iwo ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi wodzipangitsa wofatsa izo kuthirira mbewu monga mwachizolowezi. Mukhoza kuchita izi ayi kuposa kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu.