Darmera chithokomiro: kufotokoza, kulima, chisamaliro

About chithokomiro peltifillume kapena darmera tinaphunzira ndi posachedwapa m'dziko lathu. Kunja zomera anangokhala kuzindikira okonza malo, monga darmera chithokomiro amasiyana wodzichepetsa, amalola frosts yozizira. Kuwonjezera peltifillum sikuti kuyanga, komanso zaluso ndi zomera deciduous. ndi darmera chithokomiro (masamba chithunzi ndi maluwa amaoneka m'nkhani pansipa) chiyani? Kodi kukula izi zomera zachilendo pa Intaneti?

mafotokozedwe

The peltifilluma zachilendo kuti pa kasupe ndi chilimwe, maonekedwe ake amasintha kwambiri. Duwa koyamba: darmera chithokomiro limamasula oyambirira ndithu, kuzungulira kumapeto kwa April kapena oyambirira May. Pa peduncles mkulu pabuka-bulauni hue pachimake zobiriwira globular inflorescence, wopangidwa mwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono pinkish. Zomera mu nthawi ino, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 50 mita. Masamba ndi pafupifupi zosaoneka - iwo kukula kale pambuyo darmera chithokomiro amayamba kutha.

Masamba anamaliza zomera ndi lalikulu chala-veined, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, kukula zobiriwira mkulu wokolopa. The awiri a lililonse tsamba Choncho angafikire masentimita 50 mpaka 90. Zosiyana ndi kakang'ono zosiyanasiyana Nanum, amene masamba musati kukula masentimita oposa 45.

Mtundu "chilimwe" peltifilluma - wolemera wobiriwira m'madera shaded woongoka wobiriwira, ngati darmera kukula mu dzuwa lotseguka. M'dzinja chitsamba chilichonse masamba kusintha mtundu, kupeza red-kapezi hue ndi kuwaza a chikasu kapena lalanje. Mu ichi chithokomiro mawonekedwe darmera kukometsera munda chiwembu pamaso chisanu choyamba.

Kodi kusankha malo abwino m'munda wa?

Sankhani dera limene chithokomiro darmera Mudzamva monga omasuka ngati n'kotheka, tiyenera kutengera ndi momwe zachilengedwe chitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Yovutayi maluwa a ku gombe la kumadzulo kwa United States, ndicho ku mapiri a California ndi Oregon. Nthawi zambiri peltifillum pa kugombe la oyera madzi Madamu, mitsinje ndi nyanja. Pachifukwa ichi, amaona chomera yabwino yokongola ya mosungiramo m'dera munda.

Ngati lotseguka kasupe m'dera osati peltifillum adzafunika kuthirira zonse wochuluka. Nkofunika mu nkhani iyi kuti palibe madzi patsogolo, kapena muzu wa mbewu lidzawola msanga. Choncho, malo mudzakhala kutsika peltifillum, sayenera mpweya wokwanira ndi kupereka ngalande chokwanira cha madzi ulimi wothirira.

Kuwonjezera yambiri chinyezi, kukula bwino chitsamba zimadalira dzuwa. Darmera chithokomiro akhoza kukula mu mthunzi ndi dzuwa, koma Zikatero, kuwala amphamvu amachititsa masamba ndi maluwa kukula ang'onoang'ono.

Mu kwambiri dzuwa peltifillum ayenera masika yekha pamene masamba anapanga, kotero oyandikana zabwino kukhala darmera moyandikana a zitsamba deciduous kapena mitengo, amene masamba kuphimba dzuwa m'chilimwe. Kuwonjezera zitsamba ndi mitengo peltifillum amamva bwino mu tandem ndi mthunzi kukoma perennials, monga hostname, Rogers, anemone ndi ena.

kukonzekera nthaka

Zinthu zina ayenera analenga dera munda anagwira darmera chithokomiro? Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera akuyamba ndi kukonzekera nthaka ndi umuna. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, chomera amakula luxuriantly pa pang'ono acidic, lotayirira nthaka. Pangani sing'anga zofanana kukhala gawo lapansi ntchito mlingo wa 5 mpaka pH 7. bwino anazolowera zomera ndi munda nthaka ndi kusakaniza dothi nkhalango. Asanadzalemo mbewu organic fetereza mbali nthaka.

kubzala darmera

Darmera akhoza kuchulukitsa awiri ndi njira yosavuta: kulekana kwa mizu kapena mbewu. Asanadzalemo mbewu mu nthaka ayenera achite stratification kuyambirira, ndiko kuti, kuima mu malo lonyowa pa kutentha mokwanira ozizira +4 ... + 6 ^{° C} kwa masabata atatu kapena anayi.

Vegetative (mizu) kubalana a kwambiri mosavuta. Peltifillum ali pomwepo kenaka yokhudza zimene limakula ndi amayamba kutulutsa mizu zina yotheka kwa zaka zingapo. Pakuti kubalana chitsamba darmera mbewu ayenera una, unagawanika pomwepo kenaka ndi maola awiri mu njira-kupirira fungicide kukonzekera. Kenako mbewu anabzala m'nthaka okonzeka ukala. Plus njira imeneyi ndi mmera anabzala mu kugwa masika lotsatira kwathunthu duwa.

Kuthirira, feteleza

Pafupipafupi ndi wokhazikika kuthirira - mkhalidwe wofunika kwa kukula wabwinobwino wa madzi kukoma darmera. Pamene kuthirira, monga zanenedwa, ndikofunika kuteteza stagnation wa madzi kupewa zowola kapena nkhungu.

Feteleza ndi feteleza organic ndi mchere anafunika kuchita peltifillumu nthawi zonse, ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka m'dzinja. Chakwanira madzi fetereza zomera madzi kamodzi pa mwezi. Phula organics zikhoza kupangidwa kawirikawiri ngati n'koyenera - kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Pa kukula yogwira ndi chitukuko, kuchokera tsiku mphukira pamaso maluwa, darmera cimafunika zakudya youma feteleza organic. Chifukwa chaichi, abwino monga sitolo anagula mix, ndi feteleza chachilengedwe: wouma nkhuku manyowa, tsamba nkhungu, manyowa zouma.

Overwintering zomera, chisamaliro owonjezera

Darmera okhoza yozizira mu nthaka, ngati m'njira yake ndi kuteteza ku chisanu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, adulidwe-kuchoka mbali kuuluka pamwamba-wa muzu kuphimbira wosanjikiza kompositi ndi chomera mosamala kubisa utuchi youma, udzu kapena wosanjikiza wa masamba akugwa. Pa otsika kutentha, Ndi bwino kuphimba darmera wosanjikiza zina chipale chofewa.

Spring, pambuyo kuchotsa chophimba wosanjikiza ayenera peltifillum kutsanulira mankhwala osokoneza bongo-fungicide. Komanso ndondomeko darmera ku tizirombo kapena zomera matenda si chofunika.