Kuberedwa galimoto (Article №166) - zaka zingati? Za kuba kwa galimoto kapena galimoto zina

Oletsedwa yogwiritsa ntchito galimoto kapena galimoto ina ndi kachitidwe wrongful. Monga izo zinanenedwa mu lamulo? Ndi hijacking amatanthauza kuchita oletsedwa umalimbana kupeza galimoto wina popanda cholinga Attribution mu gawo kapena uthunthu wake. Monga ulendo wosaloleka pa galimoto. malamulo a boma limaletsa kuba galimoto (Article 166). Kodi akale nkhope ichi kuwakhumudwitsa? Iwo anatsimikiza malinga ndi mmene upandu chidaperekedwa.

Hijacking ndi chakuti ngati galimoto si akuthamanga injini. Mwachitsanzo, anawamvera ndi towing, chingwe chabwazi, pamanja, etc. Place kuba akhoza kukhala kulikonse kumene mwini kumanzere kwake zoyendera: galimoto garaja, magalimoto, street, galimoto zombo, kampani, etc.

Other galimoto - ndichiyani?

Wopereka malamulo m'nkhani za kuba galimoto kapena galimoto ina alibe kumveketsa tanthauzo kudzera osiyana zoyendera. La ndemanga nkhani zikutanthauza kuti trams, mathirakitala, makina kudziletsa injini ndi zina zamayendedwe chitsanzo makina. Awa ndi makina cholinga osati zoyendera komanso ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, phula, ndi purosesa zina, kuti anthu kuti zili ndi injini yoyenda yokha. onse pano. Mwachitsanzo, njinga si galimoto, kuyambira injini si okonzeka. Komanso, sikuti monga zitsanzo ndi injini mphamvu ya kiyubiki mamita osakwana 50. cm. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale njinga zamoto.

Kodi si kuba?

Lingaliro la hijacking latchulidwa pa Code Wachifwamba (Article 166) - misappropriation a galimoto. Mwachidule, inu mungakhoze basi kuba zoyendera winawake. Choncho, wopalamulayo, usakhale ndi chilolezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu funso.

Osati hijacking case, ngati wina anatenga achibale mwini popanda chilolezo iye anabwereka galimoto, komanso anthu ena amene poyamba aloledwa kutenga galimoto yopanda pamaso pa chilolezo zina la mwini.

Amagwiritsidwanso suona mlandu chifukwa chakuti munthu mwadala ntchito galimoto, atagwira udindo waukulu woyendetsa wanthawi zonse ku gulu limene mwini makina. Izo si kuba ngati anagwidwa ndi msewu chifukwa cha mwadzidzidzi lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, izi zinachitika pa amangidwe chigawenga lapansi.

Woyendetsa, alibe ku kasamalidwe zoyendera kapena kale ntchito ngati dalaivala amene anachita ntchito makina, amachita hijacking.

kuyesa

Ngati watilakwira cholinga cha kuba magalimoto kulowa kanyumba, anayesayesa kuti ayambe izo, ndipo anachita zochita zina zofanana - izo wavomerezedwa kukhala ndi hijacking anayesa. Zimenezi Komanso ankaona kuphwanya ndi chilango. Choncho funso wavomerezedwa kukhala nkhondo, ngati cholinga china cha malowedwe adzakhala anaika mu galimoto.

M'badwo wa isanayambike udindo pa

malamulo a boma amapereka zaka udindo kwa zaka sikisitini kuti kuberedwa galimoto (Article 166). Kodi zaka zambiri mukhoza kupeza ichi mtundu wa upandu nzika? Nayonso zimadalira chiwerengero cha anthu amene achita izo, mobwerezabwereza, kapena ulamuliro ayende mu funso. Iwo tikambirane zina zokhudza kukula kwa chilango.

Nthawi kuberedwa galimoto

malamulo a boma amapereka kwa chiweruzo cha zaka miyezi itatu khumi a kuletsa ufulu wa kuba galimoto. Kodi zaka zambiri adzandipatsa kuchita zimenezo? Anayankha mwapadera kovuta. Zidalira pa momwe upandu chidachitika. Ngati galimoto anatenga popanda cholinga zolanda izo, malinga nyengo ya chiletso ufulu kwa zaka zitatu kapena kumangidwa kwa nthawi yomweyi ya nthawi. Ngati upandu anachita mobwerezabwereza ndi gulu la anthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sanali woopsawo moyo kapena thanzi chiwawa, ndi kulangidwa kwambiri. Nthawiyi kungakhale kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mu ntchito za upandu ndi gulu la anthu ndi yofunika kwambiri, kaya kuvomereza zibwenzi ndi mmene mbali ya. Pankhaniyi, kasamalidwe mwachindunji zoyendera Sikuti anthu onse a gululo.

Pansi kuchitako, womwe wapangidwa ndi ntchito chiwawa, omwe si owopsa kwa moyo, kapena mwa kuopseza ntchito njira zimenezi wanzeru, anatanthauza kumenya woberedwa, komanso kuchititsa ululu, sanazichite yochepa matenda thanzi.

Upandu chiwawa ndi chilango chake ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Ngati mchitidwewo ikuchitika ndi gulu, chilango akhale m'ndende (zaka 10).

Kodi kuchita zinthu ngati galimoto chandalama?

Car Wakuba ndi opindulitsa ndi zabwinozabwino malonda, monga zambiri zimachitika kuti apeze phindu. Kukalanga anthu udindo si chopinga. Pamene galimoto kubedwa amapereka ziletso kwambiri, zomwe ndi Lamulo Article 166 la Code Wachifwamba. Kuyankha yoyenera kuberedwa galimoto ndi - ndi kuitana mwamsanga kwa apolisi. Kuzengereza chithandizo ndi zosatheka. kanthu woyambirira kuwonjezera mwayi kupeza galimoto pa ntchito za kafukufuku. Kuitana amene akulira mochedwa, kodi kwambiri kuchepetsa mwayi wa. Ndipotu, zigawenga akhoza nthawi imeneyi galimoto kutali galimoto ku malo kwaokha.

Kuletsa nkhani za kuba galimoto

The State Duma mobwerezabwereza apangidwa mwatsatanetsatane kupasula nkhani zosiyana za kuba galimoto. Maganizo lomaliza analandira kwa kazembe wa chipani "Fair Russia," womwe akufuna kuti upandu mu funso opotoka nkhani 158 wa Wachifwamba Code "Kuba". Chifukwa chake n'chakuti ndi nkhondo, amene anatenga galimoto ndi cholinga galimoto popanda cholinga kuba, chilango cha kuba galimoto - Nkhani 166. zaka angati kuti akhoza kuwapeza? Iwo likukhalira kuti chilango zochepa kusiyana ndi nthawi theka chifukwa chochita chachikulu kuba. Panopa nkhani za kuba anaganiza zochoka sichinasinthe.

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku kuba

Mawotchi loko, alamu, immobilizer, Kanema dongosolo - zonse mwa zizindikiro zimenezi kupewa kuba galimoto (Article 166). Ali ndi zaka zingati galimoto msika kumeneko, nthawi zambiri eni makina akutenga miyeso zosiyanasiyana kuteteza galimoto yanu ku kuba.

Mawotchi interlock tsopano mkubwela kwa zamagetsi wataya kutchuka kwake. Ngakhale kuti njira yabwino polimbana ndi kuba. zipangizo makina lanu payokha yokhoma ndi chinsinsi, komanso logwirana ndi chiwongolero. chipangizo nkhani yakwera gearbox ndi, pedals, nyumba, chiongolero, chiongolero.

Alamu, ngakhale kwambiri mtengo chingalepheretse kuba, kuwopsyeza mbeuyo, ndipo amavutitsa anzawo. Tsopano magalimoto anapanga kukhazikitsa chitsanzo kuti amagwiritsa ndemanga. Mwachidule, pamene inu muyesera kudutsa mu cholakwika mwini galimoto adzalandira uthenga keychain wanu.

Immobilizer - chipangizo okhawo mwini galimoto akhoza wazimitsa kapena ntchito. Ndi wokhoza kuswa unyolo zofunika operekedwa mu dongosolo poyatsira. Ngati chigawenga afika kugwira kiyi choyamba, iye sangathe kuyamba galimoto amafunika.

Satellite dongosolo - odana ndi kuba limagwirira kwa kudziwika galimoto kubedwa kale. Pamene nkhondo ndaphunzira kupirira ndi akapunthwa ndi njira izi, dongosolo Kanema anayamba wodzilemekeza ndi zizindikiro zina ndipo immobilizers.