Ogwira ntchito: malangizo ndi udindo. Kodi ndodo ntchito

Zikugwira ntchito ogwira mu makhazikitsidwe - ndi ndodo kuti amachita ntchito mwachindunji zigawo zikuluzikulu magetsi ndi nazo. Ntchito ya wake monga:

• kulamulira Kutukula a makhazikitsidwe magetsi;
• ntchito kusinthitsa;
• kuphunzitsa kuntchito kwa ogwira ntchito;
• ndi kuvomera antchito ndi ntchito yawo;
• ntchitoyo ntchito anakonza yokonza.

A pang'ono chiphunzitso

Kulamulira Kutukula a makhazikitsidwe magetsi ikuchitika mwa kuyendera - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mndandanda wa ntchito za ogwira ntchito. Choyamba, kufufuza zonse kumatha kuthekera ngozi, ndipo kachiwiri, izo zipangitsa chitetezo cha wogwila ntchito amene amachita ntchito mwapanikizika.

Udindo wa anthu ogwira zikugwira ntchito

Kuwaona ku mbali zina za ndodo magetsi ayenera kudziwa zinthu zofunikira kutsindika mu malo oyamba komanso kuti angasonyeze kulephera. Pakuti ichi tiyenera kukhala timasiyanitsa udindo miyoyo ya anthu ndi ndende yaikulu, mwinamwake zotsatira zake zingakhale sizingasinthe.

Childs, magetsi kudzayendera mu ndondomeko zodziwika bwino, mwachitsanzo ndodo ntchito amapita msewu ovomerezeka pasadakhale. Monga ulamuliro, ndi anakonza anayendera makhazikitsidwe magetsi ikuchitika nthawi zosachepera 2 pa tsiku. Ngati substation si ndodo, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa, ndi kamodzi pa tsiku.

Komabe, kuwonjezera chiphasochi tsiku chichitike zapadera. Iwo anagwira pambuyo nyengo siili - pa kunagwa chipale chofewa lolemera, kuwundana, ndi mphepo squally ndi mvula. Usiku osachepera 2 nthawi pamwezi, ndi kugwirizana wochuluka mvula kapena chifunga kukhudzana ndi kufufuzidwa pamaso pa kwambiri Kutentha milandu inatsekeratu.

Komanso chiphasochi zapadera ikuchitika pamene alamu kumachitika chifukwa shutdown basi zida zamagetsi. Pankhaniyi, poyamba kufufuza ngati unsembe si kuonongeka ndi kaya ntchito molondola (mwachitsanzo, ngati mafuta, kaya yogwira lophimba oponyedwa, ngati phokoso maloharakternyh kapena moto fungo, etc.). Makamaka bwinobwino ikuchitika pambuyo mkuntho. Pankhaniyi uku zipangizo lotseguka kugawa, monga arresters uyenderere, limiters voteji ndi zambiri.

Mfundo za machitidwe a ogwira ntchito magetsi

The chifukwa cha anthu ogwira ntchito za kupita-pa za magetsi nthawi lokhazikika mu zolembedwa za wagawo, ndiyeno naye. Komanso umboni ndi lingafanane ndi chikalata ntchito n'kukafika ku dispatcher pa ntchito, zomwe ndi mchitidwe kholo. Iye, nayenso kuchitapo kanthu pa kudziwika pangozi pa kupewa ake. Mu nkhani iyi, dispatcher akufuna mpandawo kuthetsa kuyan'anila mu makhazikitsidwe zinchito.

Nthawi kwambiri, monga mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi, amene akhoza kusokoneza moyo kapena umphumphu wa zamagetsi, ndi ogwira zikugwira ntchito ndikofunikira kubweretsa vutoli ndi kukhwimitsa mwamsanga pa liquidation wa anayambika ngozi. Nthawi zina ogwira ntchito kudziwa zopindika makhazikitsidwe magetsi choyamba tiyenera kupereka kudziwa za ku kasamalidwe okalamba, kenako kuiyang'anira kuchita Kupha zopindika izi. Tikumbukenso kuti malo magetsi anayendera chofunika kubala malinga ndi malamulo chitetezo cha machitidwe a makhazikitsidwe magetsi ndi zofunika munthu zodzitetezera kuti apewe ngozi ndi imfa.

Kodi ndodo ntchito

muli pochitika chofunika maphunziro pa nkhani ya chitetezo ntchito, chitetezo moto yopemphera kwa anayendera makhazikitsidwe magetsi. Muyeneranso kudziwa malangizo a ogwira opaleshoni chifukwa tikukonza zida zina ndi zikalata zina normative. Komanso, ogwira ntchito ayenera gulu lina la chitetezo magetsi, makamaka wachitatu.

magulu

Kotero, apa ndi mndandanda mwachidule zofunika magetsi chitetezo cha magulu otsatirawa:

• Gulu III. Aliyense amene ali wachitatu ogwira gulu opaleshoni chofunika kugwira mfundo zikuluzikulu za ukachenjede magetsi. Ntchito ndi unsembe magetsi amafuna kudziwa za dongosolo la yokonza ndi chitetezo chake malamulo pa ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo zikhalidwe za kuloŵa ntchito. Komanso, kupewa ngozi, gulu lachitatu, katswiri ayenera kudziwa malamulo a kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazipangizo zodzitetezera ndipo amafuna wapadera zokhudzana ndi ntchito. Motero, aliyense wa mamembala mkulu wa ndodo ayenera kuonetsetsa patsogolo abwino ntchito ndi kuyan'ana ogwira ntchito mu makhazikitsidwe magetsi. Komanso, ogwira ntchito kudziwa mmene kuchotsa mavuto a pano, komanso kupezera thandizo kwa anthu ovutika ndi mantha magetsi.
• Gulu IV. chachinayi gulu katswiri uyenera kukhala kudziwa mozama ndi luso okonza magetsi, monga malo kuzindikira madera magetsi. Choncho, buku la chidziwitso chake chiyenera kugwirizana ndi masukulu akatswiri. Komanso, ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala bwino ndi zikalata monga MPOT, SAE PTEE ndi CPD mu udindo wake.
• V gulu. Antchito a gulu chachisanu cha chitetezo magetsi kudziwa kwambiri madera magetsi ndi zipangizo Kamangidwe. Sikuti ndi chidziwitso changwiro cha malamulo mtanda makampani chitetezo ntchito, komanso kumvetsa zimene chinachititsa kapena chofunika. Katswiri wa gulu afunika kulenga otetezeka kwathunthu kwa ntchito ndi kuchita kasamalidwe ntchito makhazikitsidwe magetsi mwapanikizika aliyense, kaya ndi zosakwana 1000 kapena kuposa 1000 V. Amagwiritsidwanso gulu chachisanu limafanana ndi ntchito ntchito ndodo m'munsi mlingo kwa briefing chitetezo ntchito, ndi kuwonjezera, kuwaphunzitsa malamulo a chitetezo ndi kulandira thandizo.

Fufuzani ndi ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito

Izo ziyenera kuti ngati wantchito ndi inasamutsidwa kuchoka wina amagetsi 1000 mu ena, koposa 1000, akanayenera kuti ayesedwe kachiwiri nzeru zake za chitetezo magetsi. Aliyense ntchito waika yake luso, ndi buku awo. Atsimikizire nzeru ndi gulu pamene kuyezetsa akhale ntchito lopangidwa ndi anthu osachepera asanu amene amakhala kuti V gulu kuti ndi pamwamba 1000 V. Apo ayi, wogwira ntchito sati kunditumiza ku unsembe wina.

Palinso mitundu kuvomerezedwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, monga:

• kutsegula, chosalinganizidwa ndi mobwerezabwereza briefings chitetezo ntchito;
• malangizo chitetezo moto;
• maphunziro mwadzidzidzi ayankhe ndi chitetezo moto;
• maphunziro mosalekeza.

anapezazo

Ntchito ya zikugwira ntchito kungathandize kwambiri otetezeka ndi mlingo wa ziyeneretso zake zimadalira miyoyo ya anthu ambiri mu makhazikitsidwe a. Komanso zochita za anthu amenewa nthawi zina amapereka anthu ndi kutentha ndi magetsi.