Agwirizane m'mphambano za makoma: zipangizo, zipangizo, luso

Ngati mukufuna kukonza mu nyumba kapena nyumba kuti khalidwe pazipita, ndikoyenera kuti agwirizane pamalo onse malo, kuphatikizapo denga, pansi makoma. ntchito zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kufunika agwirizane kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino likhale lanu ndi aliyense angakhoze, koma pokhapokha ngati sadziwa ntchito kuyambirira wa sayansi. Nkofunika kukonzekera akonzedwa bwino zinthu ndi zipangizo kusankha. mwai Zina ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza pulasitala ndi drywall, komanso mbali yapadera. Ngati mulibe zinthu zina, ndiye mbali ayenera kuchotsedwa zowoneka wobadwa yekha, kuti iye sanali kupita ndizikagwedezeka pamwamba pa khoma.

kugwiritsa drywall

Ngati inu mungakweze funso mmene agwirizane ndi pamakona a mpanda, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito plasterboard, umene ndi youma gypsum pulasitala. Web zakuthupi adzagwira akufunika kulimbikitsidwa ndi chimango anakonzeratu kapena pakhoma ntchito dowels kapena zomatira osakaniza pulasitala. kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mayikidwe njira imeneyi zambiri ubwino pa ndondomeko yonyowa. Choyamba, unsembe wa mapepala drywall mu chimango si monga kuchotsa mapeto akale, kuphatikizapo whitewashing ndi mapepala khoma. Kachiwiri, kusakaniza plasters si koyenera, kutanthauza kuti ndondomeko si kupanga ndalama zambiri fumbi. Chachitatu, putty akhoza wa drywall pamwamba yomweyo pambuyo ogwiritsa, pamene pulasitala wosanjikiza amafuna kuyanika. Koma njira imeneyi ali ndi zovuta zake, iwo anafotokoza mu brittleness mkulu chuma ndi kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala m'madera chinyezi mkulu.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pambuyo mayikidwe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zimenezi si kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwononga makina. Ngati bwino kuchita cladding ndi plasterboard, ndiye kusintha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino alibe, ndipo pamwamba lamkati la Kodi ntchito putty ikuthandizira tepi. Kochotsa ngodya akunja ayenera kuikidwa ngodya perforated, ndiyeno kuphimba pamwamba pa putty. Ngati vuto anakumana ndi inu mmene agwirizane ndi pamakona a mpanda, kodi kwambiri chosaneneka, muyenera kutsatira nkhungu wosanjikiza kwambiri a pulasitala, ndi yabwino ntchito njira pamodzi. Njira imeneyi imakhala gluing drywall pa mbali ya khoma kwambiri kuyambira pa choimirira. Kamodzi waika zomatira, ngodya ndi khoma adzakhala angaimbidwenso wosanjikiza putty.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala osakaniza

Ngati mukufuna kukweza kwanu, muyenera agwirizane m'mbali. Mpandawo Pankhaniyi sati limodzi ndi mavuto, ngati inu ntchito kuti zikugwira ntchito kwa kupaka pulasitala makoma. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyeretsa pamwamba, ndiyeno kuphimba ndi pulasitala. Pa chomaliza pa pulasitala Wall umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati inu mukanali kuona kuti agwirizane ndi pamakona a mpanda, pulasitala ntchito ankayatsa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbali muzipindula kwambiri ngakhale. Pakuti munthu wina khoma kupaka pulasitala ayenera kuyembekezera kuyanika wathunthu wa wosanjikiza, akhoza kupitirira kwa unsembe wa ankayatsa pa khoma chachiwiri, ntchito wosanjikiza pulasitala. Kuyambira zolakwa zazing'ono kungakhale kutaya putty.

ayamikira katswiri

Mwamsanga pamene makoma awiri amene amapanga cham'mbali lidzadzala ndi pulasitala, muyenera kukhala pang'ono zolondola ngodya kutsatira putty. Koma kudzakhala kovuta kuti agwirizane ngodya, ngati mbuye sakupereka kuphimba khoma lonse ndi pulasitala. Komanso, mayikidwe a kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mkati ndi kovuta, chifukwa chakuti pamene ntchito ndi ngodya kunja mukhoza mwina pulasitala khoma. Ngati tikulankhula mbali mkati kuti ayenera kuyembekezera kuyanika koyamba khoma limodzi, ndi chovomerezeka pokhapokha poyamba pa lachiwiri.

Zida Kukonzekera ndi zipangizo

Musanayambe agwirizane ndi pamakona a mpanda, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhokwe anu ali popanga zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo, kuphatikizapo:

• yofanana;
• pulasitala mix thanki;
• zambiri;
• phunziroli;
• Kubowola ndi chosakanizira;
• spatula;
• drywall;
• putty;
• ngodya perforated.

Ngati mukufuna kumaliza ntchito nthawi yochepa, ndi bwino ntchito stucco monga iye anamvetsa mofulumira ndipo si kuzembera padziko pakhoma. kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino Internal akhoza limagwirizana mu imodzi mwa njira ziwiri, luso lokonzekera akanali yemweyo. Mu gawo loyamba, pamwamba ayenera kutsukidwa utoto akale, kuphatikizapo whitewashing, mapepala khoma kapena matailosi. Chotsatira ndi ntchito za phunziroli pa tsinde, ndiye mbuye mukhoza kuyamba kupaka pulasitala. Ngati izo zifika ku matope simenti, m'mphambano za choyambirira ayenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa ku fumbi, patsogolo ntchito pulasitala ayeneranso moisturize.

Kugwiritsa perforated ngodya

Ngodya zotayidwa kontrashultsami akatswiri. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti ngodya mkati ndi kunja ndi kutumikira monga chitetezo mawotchi kwa pamwamba. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza kwambiri atsogolere ntchito. Ngakhale ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa mankhwala mosamalitsa ofukula ngodya adzakhala monga yosalala ndi wopanda anaŵerama.

The njira ya ntchito

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito m'mphambano za zotayidwa, poyamba ayenera kudula kutalika, kenako konzani pulasitala kusakaniza. The zikuchokera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ngodya, ndipo pamwamba lamkati la osakaniza ladzala kwathunthu. Ngati tikulankhula ngodya lakunja osakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito potundudzidwa m'munsi. Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe wa pangodya, m'pofunika kufufuza verticality mothandizidwa ndi mlingo mzimu. Owonjezera pulasitala osakaniza chida kuchotsedwa, ndi patsinde zotsala kwa kuyanika. Pamene pamakona a mpanda akhala anaika, ndi osakaniza anali mouma, zinthu zikhoza mwakufuna pakhoma. Pofuna kupewa kusintha lakuthwa, matope ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbali ya masentimita 80 kuwongola ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi spatula lonse., Osakaniza asungike "kunja". Kamodzi wosanjikiza pulasitala nafota, pamwamba amaliona phunziroli zikuchokera zina equalization angathe kuchitidwa putty, umene kubisa monyanyira zazing'ono.

Mayikidwe kuzungulira ngodya

Tsopano mwaphunzira agwirizane m'mphambano za makoma perforated malo, sayansi akhoza m'malo ndi njira imene tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndi milingo ntchito. Njira ambiri mayikidwe a ngodya mkati pa gawo loyamba m'pofunika kuika chimodzi partitioning khoma kudzera kutali kapena mlingo. Kukonzekera katswiri osakaniza, nudzaza ngodya ake okwera. zikuchokera yogawa ndi lonse spatula, ndipo pambuyo atayanika pamwamba pa khoma choyamba akhoza chitani wachiwiri ntchito chiwembu pamwamba.

chifukwa umboni wa

pulasitala ngodya m'zochitika zonse amalola kuti tikwaniritse evenness wangwiro ndipo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Mpanda zosiyana zingasiyane pamodzi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 10 cm. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chipinda amakona anayi, m'pofunika ntchito wambirimbiri pulasitala. Koma mwandondomeko yotereyi si nthawi zonse chofunika, ndiye chofunika ngati mukufuna kuchita matailosi zina cladding. Lamulo lalikulu pamene tikugwira ntchito pamwambapa ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino choimirira.

Unsembe wa ngodya kukongoletsa

Kukongoletsa khoma ngodya amagwiritsidwa ntchito mayikidwe. Iwo akhoza kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo anafuna kuteteza makoma amene akhala penti kapena anamaliza ndi kukongoletsa ❖ kuyanika papered. Ndi bwino zinthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito chepetsa khomo ndi zenera otsetsereka, komanso kulembetsa zimfundo mapanelo. Ngodya anapangidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mandala, m'lifupi ranges awo 10 100 mamilimita ndi kutalika akhoza kukhala wolingana 1.5; 2,3; ndi 3 m.

Kukongoletsa khoma ngodya akhoza yokhota kumapeto, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito unsembe mu arches. Yolusa pa zinthu zoterozo imagwiridwa ntchito misomali madzi Komabe, mankhwala malonda zilipo angapezeke kuti ndi wosanjikiza kudziona zomatira padziko lamkati. Producer iye anateteza pepala kumasulidwa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti m'mphambano za pulasitiki angathe kuikidwa okha pa ngodya mokwanira yosalala, mwinamwake kusiyana adzakhala kuvutika maonekedwe a pamwamba. Tsimikizani kuti makoma, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osiyanasiyana yaitali. Koma ngati simukufuna kuganizira za mayikidwe ngodya ndi njira yonyowa pamaso khazikitsa ndi m'mabokosi kukongoletsa, n'zotheka ntchito mankhwala PVC, amene amasiyana kusinthasintha. Ngati kuchimwa ofukula ndi yosalala zokwanira, ming'alu zikhoza kupewedwa.

Pomaliza

ngodya kukongoletsa malinga akhoza kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, koma PVC akhoza yesezera nkhuni, ndipo ntchito yake kuchepetsa ndalama ntchitoyo.